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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/other-supporting-document19727/drug-use-illicit-primary-care-interventions-for-children-and-adolescents
September 03, 2020 - young adults aged 18 to 25 years had the highest rate of illicit and nonmedical drug use, with 23.2% reporting … comparability between groups without adjustment; or major concerns about the trial conduct, analysis, or reporting … cannabis outcomes only, except that the pooled result was statistically significant for the proportion reporting … First, reporting of health, social, and legal outcomes was sparse and heterogeneous, limiting the conclusions … and details of how contact time was adjusted for were not provided
Insufficient
Trial directly reporting
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/qguycZWFxAQfzsJJFwEn23
January 25, 2022 - studies; RCTs of anticoagulation
among persons with AF; systematic reviews; and observational studies reporting … Study Characteristics of Randomized Clinical Trials of Screening Reporting Detection of Atrial Fibrillation … The other 2 studies reporting health outcomes from
screening compared with no screening were not powered … The poten-
tial for reporting bias is also present because 1 of the studies report-
ing KQ2 outcomes … participants included a subset of 1940 of the 14 802 participants in the SAFE study, although study
reporting
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/nhEwwYcy6qGYDmvs57XtTb
September 06, 2013 - No standard approach or reporting
standards are in place.
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/99HK7dEeEGS8c3LrL2kxkX
August 06, 2019 - 0.0-16.9) to 68.2 (95% CI, 14.3-186.6) cases per 1000
persons.13,14,16-18,23,27,31,33 In 2 studies reporting … unscreened comparison
groups; little to no
subgroup analyses of
screening yield in different
risk groups
Reporting … Inconsistent,
imprecise
Harms inconsistently
reported, as were the
methods of assessing
harms
For studies reporting … harms, whether they were
assessed consistently in all
study participants was not
well reported
Reporting … effect
of screening on morbidity or mortality
Treatment: No included studies
Screening: Inconsistent
reporting
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/USPSTF_Admin/Home/GetFile/1/996/syphilup/pdf
July 01, 2004 - and Prevention (CDC).6
Reported rates likely underestimate true rates because
STD screening and case reporting … in reported rates by race and
ethnicity may be magnified by differences in public
and private sector reporting … primary and
secondary syphilis reported in the U.S. decreased
during the 1990s, and in 2000 syphilis reporting … rates were the lowest since reporting began.6 In
2001, the number of cases reported increased by
2.1% … STD
screening, testing, case reporting, and clinical and
partner notification practices: a national survey
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary-latent-tuberculosis/latent-tuberculosis-infection-screening
September 06, 2016 - The percentage of IGRA tests with indeterminate results ranged from 3% to 7% in studies reporting this … No evidence of reporting bias. … No evidence of reporting bias. … No evidence of reporting bias. … No evidence of reporting bias.
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary-latent-tuberculosis/latent-tuberculosis-infection-screening-september-2016
September 06, 2016 - The percentage of IGRA tests with indeterminate results ranged from 3% to 7% in studies reporting this … No evidence of reporting bias. … No evidence of reporting bias. … No evidence of reporting bias. … No evidence of reporting bias.
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/brca-related-cancer-risk-assessment-genetic-counseling-and-genetic-testing
August 20, 2019 - of Medical Genetics and Genomics, which were updated in 2015, recommend new standard terminology for reporting … 61 , 64 , 65 , 67-69 , 72 , 73 or no association (6 studies), 43 , 52 , 59 , 62 , 70 , 71 1 study reporting … decreased understanding, 60 and 1 study reporting mixed results. 46 Five studies that evaluated the … anxiety related to genetic testing were mixed, with 4 reporting increased anxiety, 106 , 109 , 113 , … 114 2 reporting decreased anxiety, 111 , 115 and 6 reporting no association. 75 , 108 , 112 , 116-
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/hepatitis-c-screening
March 02, 2020 - Ten deaths occurred in 3 studies of persons reporting recent injection drug use or use of opioid substitution … Seven treatment studies (n = 348) of DAA regimens in adolescents reported harms, but methods for reporting … in quality of life scale scores after DAA therapy compared with before
In 31 DAA therapy studies reporting … 3 Treatment studies in 5 publications (n = 230)
There were no deaths in 3 studies of DAA regimens reporting … (95% CI, 0.11-46)
Consistent; precise
Fair
Few trials compared a DAA regimen with placebo
Reporting
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/healthy-lifestyle-and-physical-activity-for-cvd-prevention-adults-without-known-risk-factors-behavioral-counseling
July 26, 2022 - of baseline comparability between groups without adjustment for those variables, possible selective reporting … A whole family-based physical activity promotion intervention: findings from the Families Reporting Every … Not all trials reporting each outcome could be included in meta-analyses given units or data reported … Total number of trials and observations reporting outcome were: dietary fat (17 trials, n = 57,470), … of QOL outcomes, with possible selective reporting bias
Mortality and CVD events: low for no benefit
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/Yc24U4wMLXGoqE5NjwRVA6
April 17, 2018 - ,13 which
specifies the assessment of study limitations, directness, consis-
tency, precision, and reporting … No studies reporting out-
comes related to fracture-related morbidity or mortality were
identified. … 0.14%
[95% CI, −0.34% to 0.07%]; HR, 0.88 [95% CI, 0.72 to 1.08]).24
The only other eligible trial reporting … Intervention
No. of Studies
(Participants
Analyzed) Summary of Findings
Consistency and
Precision Reporting … Intervention
No. of Studies
(Participants
Analyzed) Summary of Findings
Consistency and
Precision Reporting
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/draft-research-plan/cardiovascular-disease-enhanced-risk-assessment-non-traditional-risk-factors
April 25, 2024 - KQs 1, 4: CVD events (e.g., myocardial infarction, stroke) and mortality KQ1a: In trials also reporting
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary22/iron-deficiency-anemia-in-pregnant-women-screening-and-supplementation
March 30, 2015 - In 8 trials reporting mean infant birthweight, all infants had birthweight within the normal range, and … However, 2 smaller fair-quality trials found no difference between groups, with one reporting incidence … of 0% in both groups 30 and the other reporting incidence of 5% versus 29% for adolescents ( P = 0.137 … Additional reporting on related maternal harms was limited and inconsistent. … Findings were inconsistent among studies reporting an effect of maternal iron supplementation on rates
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/SvB6EjoVaaQxQr4vpCRtWp
March 01, 2004 - sexually, or emotionally abused by their intimate
partners each year in the U.S.,1,2 with 31% of all
women reporting … intervention is considered a professional
responsibility by physician and nursing
organizations.34,35 Reporting … We also
excluded studies about mandatory reporting laws,
descriptions of programs, the accuracy of physician … diagnosis and reporting of abuse, and physician
factors related to reporting. … A population-based survey assessing
support for mandatory domestic violence reporting
by health care
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary22/iron-deficiency-anemia-in-pregnant-women-screening-and-supplementation-september-2015
March 30, 2015 - In 8 trials reporting mean infant birthweight, all infants had birthweight within the normal range, and … However, 2 smaller fair-quality trials found no difference between groups, with one reporting incidence … of 0% in both groups 30 and the other reporting incidence of 5% versus 29% for adolescents ( P = 0.137 … Additional reporting on related maternal harms was limited and inconsistent. … Findings were inconsistent among studies reporting an effect of maternal iron supplementation on rates
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary-screening-for-women-and-elderly-adults/intimate-partner-violence-and-elderly-abuse-screening-2004
March 08, 2004 - emotionally abused by their intimate partners each year in the U.S., 1 , 2 with 31 percent of all women reporting … all states; 4 states (California, Colorado, Rhode Island, and Kentucky) have laws requiring mandatory reporting … We also excluded studies about mandatory reporting laws, descriptions of programs, the accuracy of physician … diagnosis and reporting of abuse, and physician factors related to reporting. … A population-based survey assessing support for mandatory domestic violence reporting by health care
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/vision-in-children-ages-6-months-to-5-years-screening
September 05, 2017 - Reporting bias not detected. … Reporting bias not detected. … Reporting bias not detected. … Reporting bias not detected. … Reporting bias not detected.
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/prevention-of-human-immunodeficiency-virus-hiv-infection-pre-exposure-prophylaxis
January 13, 2022 - underlying the included evidence to the extent possible, and to use gender-inclusive language where reporting
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/draft-recommendation/breastfeeding-interventions
October 22, 2024 - Native American/Alaska Native individuals have reported receiving inequitable perinatal care as well as reporting … prevalence of breastfeeding at some time point after the intervention, although the number of studies reporting … of the intervention, the low likelihood of serious harms, and the available information from studies reporting
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/draft-research-plan/healthy-weight-and-weight-gain-during-pregnancy-behavioral-counseling-interventions
April 26, 2018 - : Controlled clinical trials
KQ 3: Controlled clinical trials; cohort or case-control studies reporting