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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/Home/GetFile/1/16768/ovarian-cancer-final-evid-review/pdf
February 01, 2018 - reporting), and study quality (i.e., study limitations). … the small trial97 reporting only on psychological harms of screening was rated fair-quality. … Thus, there were three trials reporting mortality outcomes after
ovarian cancer screening. … CONSORT 2010 statement: updated guidelines
for reporting parallel group randomized trials. … Reporting bias
undetected.
Moderate Trial evidence from the U.K.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/draft-recommendation/lipid-disorders-children-adolescents-screening
January 24, 2023 - Examination Survey (n=4,381). 1
FH
The USPSTF reviewed three fair-quality U.S. studies (n=395,465) reporting … Multifactorial Dyslipidemia
The USPSTF reviewed five fair-quality studies (n=142,257) reporting prevalence … Other studies reporting lipid-lowering effects from bile acid sequestrant, ezetimibe, PCSK9 inhibitor … over up to 9 years of followup in individuals taking statins compared with control groups. 1
Studies reporting
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/pancreatic-cancer-screening
August 06, 2019 - 68.2 (95% CI, 14.3-186.6) cases per 1000 persons. 13 , 14 , 16-18 , 23 , 27 , 31 , 33 In 2 studies reporting … comparison groups; little to no subgroup analyses of screening yield in different risk groups
Reporting … imprecise
Harms inconsistently reported, as were the methods of assessing harms
For studies reporting … harms, whether they were assessed consistently in all study participants was not well reported
Reporting … screening on morbidity or mortality
Treatment: No included studies
Screening: Inconsistent reporting
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/lipid-disorders-in-children-screening
July 18, 2023 - , 17
Familial Hypercholesterolemia
The USPSTF reviewed 3 fair-quality US studies (n = 395,465) reporting … Multifactorial Dyslipidemia
The USPSTF reviewed 5 fair-quality studies (n = 142,257) reporting prevalence … Other studies reporting lipid-lowering effects from bile acid sequestrant, ezetimibe, proprotein convertase … No more than 60% of participants in the statin group achieved goal in 4 trials reporting this metric. … to 9 years of follow-up in individuals taking statins compared with control groups. 1 , 17
Studies reporting
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/file/supporting_documents/jama-tf-approach-addressing-sex-gender-issues-bulletin.pdf
October 25, 2021 - We are calling for all clinical research to adopt a more inclusive approach to considering and
reporting
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/file/supporting_documents/child-maltreatment-final-rs-bulletin.pdf
November 27, 2018 - remain vigilant for signs of maltreatment and be aware of local, state, and federal laws related to
reporting
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/_nVeFxDCT9L-_cnDf_V3fK
July 17, 2018 - of Overall, Event, and Nonevent NRI for Cardiovascular or Coronary Heart Disease Events in Studies Reporting … Two
other studies offer some confirmatory evidence about a larger
effect for men, although reporting … Summary of Evidence
Outcome Studiesa Summary of Findings by Outcome
Consistency
and Precision Reporting … The lack
of reporting of preferred measures such as calibration plots and ob-
served to expected ratios … of confidence intervals, statistical
significance, and separate reporting of event and nonevent NRIs
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/Qpv8h6ZMbYLYzakVrNQoj2
October 11, 2022 - of psychotherapy and first-line
pharmacotherapy; RCTs, observational studies, and systematic reviews reporting … For pharmacotherapy, in-
consistent reporting across different publications on harms from the
TADS trial … One multigroup trial (TADS) with
inconsistent reporting on suicide-related events across its various … mostly imprecise
Psychotherapy cannot
mask treatment,
leading to the
potential for bias in
outcome reporting … in negative
effects in 2 trials; however, precise effects unclear
because 1 trial had inconsistent reporting
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/draft-research-plan/prevention-human-immunodeficiency-virus-hiv-infection-prep
November 04, 2021 - underlying the included evidence to the extent possible, and to use gender-inclusive language where reporting
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/drug-use-illicit-screening
June 09, 2020 - For KQ2, studies reporting sensitivity and specificity (or data to calculate) of a screening instrument … Seventeen of 28 studies were fair quality, with methodological shortcomings including not reporting enough … Among the trials reporting mixed or multiple drug use, the proportion of patients reporting opioid use … While assessment and reporting of harms in trials of pharmacotherapies was suboptimal, it indicated no … to 6.53); I 2 = 0%
Findings consistent but imprecise
Overall risk of bias moderate
Harms reporting
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/intimate-partner-violence-and-abuse-of-elderly-and-vulnerable-adults-screening-2013
January 15, 2013 - However, all providers should be aware of the laws in their states for reporting suspected abuse. … Not all states mandate reporting, and some provide clear guidance about what type of injuries should … Providers should also be aware of their state and local reporting requirements. … Research is needed in all areas related to screening and treatment in men, as well as reporting, safety … Health status and health care use of Massachusetts women reporting partner abuse.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/peripheral-artery-disease-in-adults-screening-with-the-ankle-brachial-index
July 10, 2018 - This review allowed studies with participants reporting atypical symptoms with higher baseline values … unselected populations to achieve improvements in ambulation may not be reasonable if they are not reporting … No treatment trials were excluded from this review on the basis of reporting 6-minute walk outcomes. … (No. of Participants
Analyzed)
Summary of Findings by Outcome
Consistency and Precision
Reporting … diabetes status
Within-trial comparisons revealed overlapping CIs; the single trial (POPADAD) reporting
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-review95/testicular-cancer-screening-february-2004
February 15, 2004 - randomized controlled trials (RCTs), and controlled trials or well designed cohort or case control studies reporting
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/ph_fauqHQjmrSqPAWKrARA
September 28, 2021 - bias (potential for bias
related to publication, selective outcome reporting, or selective
analysis … reporting), and study quality (ie, study limitations). … Summary of Meta-analysis Results
No. of studies
reporting
outcome (No.
of observations
randomized) … Sixteen of
the included trials reporting harms outcomes were conducted
among pregnant individuals at … A common reporting measure of adherence in the trials
was the number of women who were found to be taking
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/atrial-fibrillation-screening-with-electrocardiography
August 07, 2018 - overall quality of studies, consistency of results between studies, precision of findings, and risk of reporting … Participants)
Summary of Main Findings
Consistency and Precision
Limitations
(Including Reporting … , 0.6 (95% CI, 0.2-1.7)
Consistency unknown
Moderate risk of measurement bias; lack of masking; reporting … risk of ascertainment bias with lack of masking and uncertain workup to confirm AF in 1 study 19 ; reporting … Reporting bias not detected
Moderate
Adults with nonvalvular AF and no history of stroke or TIA;
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/atrial-fibrillation-screening-with-electrocardiography-august-2018
August 07, 2018 - overall quality of studies, consistency of results between studies, precision of findings, and risk of reporting … Participants)
Summary of Main Findings
Consistency and Precision
Limitations
(Including Reporting … , 0.6 (95% CI, 0.2-1.7)
Consistency unknown
Moderate risk of measurement bias; lack of masking; reporting … risk of ascertainment bias with lack of masking and uncertain workup to confirm AF in 1 study 19 ; reporting … Reporting bias not detected
Moderate
Adults with nonvalvular AF and no history of stroke or TIA;
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/R3y9LSud52CGL8mG4wvxoT
June 09, 2020 - For KQ2, studies
reporting sensitivity and specificity (or data to calculate) of a screen-
ing instrument … Seventeen of 28 studies were
fair quality, with methodological shortcomings including not
reporting enough … a range of screening instru-
ment cutoff values and selecting only the optimal cutoff; and
unclear reporting … Among the trials reporting mixed or multiple drug use, the pro-
portion of patients reporting opioid … While assessment and reporting of harms in trials of phar-
macotherapies was suboptimal, it indicated
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/iron-deficiency-anemia-in-pregnant-women-screening-and-supplementation-september-2015
September 07, 2015 - Of the 8 studies 12-19 reporting maternal hemoglobin levels at term or delivery, 6 12 , 13 , 15 , … Of the 7 studies 13-19 reporting serum ferritin levels at term or delivery, 5 13 , 15 , 17-19 reported … Of the 8 studies 14-18 , 21-23 reporting this outcome, 3 15 , 21 , 22 found that women receiving … iron supplementation; however, both groups reported values within normal limits. 2 Of the 6 studies reporting … Further, of 4 studies 15 , 20 , 21 , 22 reporting on small-for-gestational-age infants, 1 study 22
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/8uE22djVfm8hF8wNg7wWYn
May 01, 2021 - results due to increases in hematocrit and hemo-
globin values.1 The evidence review identified 3 studies reporting … which could reflect practice variability,
limiting interpretation of this evidence.1,17 In 4 trials reporting … weight (2.7% vs 2.9%; RR, 0.95 [95% CI, 0.79-
1.14]; I2 = 0.0%).1,17 Across 4 trials24-26,30 (n = 5386) reporting … infants
small for gestational age, evidence was inconsistent and imprecise,
with most studies reporting … reported transient gastrointestinal effects such as nausea, consti-
pation, and diarrhea, with 5 trials reporting
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/h-w99jVsodSL33kV2h2_qW
April 17, 2018 - the interventions, the
low likelihood of serious harms, and the available information from
studies reporting … Exercise Interventions
The USPSTF found 5 good-quality and 16 fair-quality studies
(n = 7297) reporting … The few trials reporting quality of
life, activities of daily living, or independent activities of daily … Potential Harms of Preventive Measures
Evidence on harms was reported in a subset of trials reporting … Web-based Injury Statistics Query and Reporting
System (WISQARS). http://www.cdc.gov/injury/
wisqars/