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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/prevention-of-human-immunodeficiency-virus-hiv-infection-pre-exposure-prophylaxis
January 13, 2022 - underlying the included evidence to the extent possible, and to use gender-inclusive language where reporting
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/hypertensive-disorders-pregnancy-screening
September 19, 2023 - 24 The Evidence-based Practice Center adaptation 25 addresses 4 domains: consistency, precision, reporting … 0.64 (95% CI, 0.45-0.90)
NA, reasonably precise
Only 1 health outcome reported, possible selective reporting … prenatal care in safety-net settings serving Medicaid-eligible populations, especially pregnant people reporting … prenatal care in safety-net settings serving Medicaid-eligible populations, especially pregnant people reporting … prenatal care in safety-net settings serving Medicaid-eligible populations, especially pregnant people reporting
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/abdominal-aortic-aneurysm-screening
December 10, 2019 - comparability between groups without adjustment; or major concerns about the trial conduct, analysis, or reporting … Because of the substantial difference in quality-of-life measurements and insufficient reporting of data … bias (potential for bias related to publication, selective outcome reporting, or selective analysis … reporting), and study quality (ie, study limitations. … too small to compare with other rescreening studies in men
Consistency NA; imprecise
Few studies reporting
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/sexually-transmitted-infections-behavioral-counseling-september-2014
September 22, 2014 - Interventions yielded benefit in 3 of 5 trials reporting effects on condom use or unprotected sex and … 4 of 5 trials reporting other sexual behavior outcomes (for example, number of sex partners or use of … In adults, 21 trials reporting sexual behavioral outcomes yielded mixed results, but high-intensity interventions … were fairly consistent in reporting beneficial results. … In a meta-analysis of 9 trials (with 11 comparisons) 3 , 21 , 23 , 28 , 29 , 34–37 reporting condom
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/Yc24U4wMLXGoqE5NjwRVA6
April 17, 2018 - ,13 which
specifies the assessment of study limitations, directness, consis-
tency, precision, and reporting … No studies reporting out-
comes related to fracture-related morbidity or mortality were
identified. … 0.14%
[95% CI, −0.34% to 0.07%]; HR, 0.88 [95% CI, 0.72 to 1.08]).24
The only other eligible trial reporting … Intervention
No. of Studies
(Participants
Analyzed) Summary of Findings
Consistency and
Precision Reporting … Intervention
No. of Studies
(Participants
Analyzed) Summary of Findings
Consistency and
Precision Reporting
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/syphilis-infection-in-pregnancy-screening-september-2018
August 31, 2017 - Programme)
Study design
KQ 1: Randomized, controlled trials; before-after and ecologic studies reporting
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary28/cognitive-impairment-in-older-adults-screening-2014
October 22, 2013 - Limitation: Limited studies in persons with dementia other than Alzheimer disease and sparse reporting … For harms of screening, we considered any study design reporting harms, including psychological harms … Only 1 galantamine trial reporting global functioning was conducted in persons with MCI 131 . … Three small trials reporting zero adverse events are not reflected in these estimates 111 , 112 , 123 … Inconsistent findings on physical function; cannot evaluate inconsistency given sparse reporting.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/UXw277rnvJ8e_Dfsh4V3K3
July 26, 2022 - baseline com-
parability between groups without adjustment for those
variables, possible selective reporting … Not all trials
reporting each outcome could be
included in meta-analyses given
units or data reported … Total number
of trials and observations reporting
outcome were: dietary fat (17 trials,
n = 57 470), … b Not meta-analyzed, given few trials
reporting this outcome. … of QOL outcomes, with
possible selective reporting bias
Mortality and CVD events: low for
no benefit
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary14/lung-cancer-screening
March 09, 2021 - overall quality of the studies, consistency of results between studies, precision of findings, risk of reporting … : women, HR, 0.31 [95% CI, 0.10- 0.96] vs men, HR, 0.94 [95% CI, 0.54-1.61], P = .09) or without reporting … Lung CT screening reporting and data system (Lung-RADS). Accessed March 7, 2019. … https://www.acr.org/Clinical-Resources/Reporting-and-Data-Systems/Lung-Rads 119. van den Bergh KA, Essink-Bot … 10
Heterogeneity in screening protocols, definitions of positive and false-positive results, and reporting
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/perinatal-depression-preventive-interventions
February 12, 2019 - bias (potential for bias related to publication, selective outcome reporting, or selective analysis … reporting), and study quality (ie, study limitations). … , but most trials did not find statistically significant group differences ( Figure 4 , for studies reporting … nortriptyline trial (n = 58), 33 the authors stated that participants tolerated nortriptyline well, reporting … No significant differences in the proportion of participants reporting gastrointestinal adverse effects
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/RecommendationStatementFinal/perinatal-depression-preventive-interventions
February 12, 2019 - Compared with the overall effect of counseling interventions, studies reporting the use of cognitive … nondirective group sessions, demonstrated inconsistent findings, with 1 of 6 and 3 of 7 trials, respectively, reporting … reported only the number of events for 1 of 11 adverse effects, with 78% of women taking nortriptyline reporting … additional outcomes (including anxiety) were included in the scope of the evidence review; however, reporting
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary3/chlamydia-and-gonorrhea-screening-september-2014
September 23, 2014 - Ten new fair-quality studies reporting test characteristics of FDA-cleared NAATs met inclusion criteria … However, the study reporting the lowest sensitivities for urine used urine volumes larger than recommended … * The study reporting … * The study reporting … However, the study reporting the lowest sensitivities used urine volumes larger than recommended by the
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/about-uspstf/methods-and-processes/reconsidering-approach-prevention-recommendations-older-adults
February 01, 2014 - the USPSTF concluded that quantitative synthesis would not be useful and could be biased by selective reporting … framework may remain unattainable for some time because of the lack of standardized measurement or reporting … definitions of patients at risk, categorization of interventions, and standards of outcome measurement and reporting
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/gonorrhea-screening-2005
May 15, 2005 - More complete reporting of gonorrhea cases to public health authorities will permit more accurate estimations … benefits of screening men at increased risk, especially men who have sex with men, and the role of reporting … The prevalence of gonorrhea varies widely among regions of the country, with the South reporting the
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary--html/cardiovascular-disease-screening-using-nontraditional-risk-assessment
July 10, 2018 - Two other studies offer some confirmatory evidence about a larger effect for men, although reporting … to 8 years of follow-up, although analyses are limited by a rare event rate. 42 , 50 In the 1 trial reporting … The lack of reporting of preferred measures such as calibration plots and observed to expected ratios … of confidence intervals, statistical significance, and separate reporting of event and nonevent NRIs … of Overall, Event, and Nonevent NRI for Cardiovascular or Coronary Heart Disease Events in Studies Reporting
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/obesity-in-children-and-adolescents-screening
June 18, 2024 - Reporting was sparse for outcomes other than BMI, with few significant findings. … behavioral interventions were reported in just a small subset of trials that reported weight outcomes, reporting … Metrics matter: toward consensus reporting of BMI and weight-related outcomes in pediatric obesity clinical … consistent, imprecise
Other health outcomes: consistency inconsistent or NA, imprecise
Sparse reporting … behavior: mean difference, −13.3 (95% CI, −26.9 to 0.4); 11 RCTs
Findings were mixed among 5 trials reporting
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/94EGaPfA7-rqrR_xhaA2Yc
June 11, 2018 - clinicians (including primary care providers) to report abuse
to legal authorities, and most require reporting … of injuries resulting
from guns, knives, or other weapons.16 For elder abuse, mandatory
reporting laws … and regulations also vary by state; however, most
states require reporting.17
The USPSTF found no valid … that rates of routine screening vary and are typi-
cally low, ranging from 2% to 50% of clinicians reporting … Violence-inflicted injuries: reporting laws in the fifty
states.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary39/obesity-in-children-and-adolescents-screening-2010
January 15, 2010 - full report for greater detail). 40 We have low confidence in these results because of incomplete reporting … of these outcomes across studies, including the possibility of selective reporting. … On the basis of limited study reporting, we found no evidence of adverse effects on growth, eating-disorder … Although these findings are reassuring, they are tentative because of incomplete reporting, because fewer … We also ran a meta-analysis to examine only those reporting BMI change and found that that pattern of
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan97/breast-cancer-screening-january-2016
July 17, 2014 - What is the accuracy and interrater reliability of the BI-RADS (Breast Imaging Reporting and Data System … Abbreviations: BI-RADS=Breast Imaging Reporting and Data System; DCIS=ductal carcinoma in situ; MRI=
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/pKa4_DYwzuyD6RDgYzLMbo
August 22, 2018 - overall quality of studies, consistency of re-
sults between studies, precision of findings, and risk of reporting … variation in comfort with self-reported measures of vio-
lence frequency), and heterogeneity in outcome reporting … In the sub-
group of women reporting IPV at baseline, 62% reported being de-
pressed, and those randomized … standards;
handling of missing data
was unclear (incomplete
questionnaires) was often
not reported; reporting … related to
counseling for other risks
(smoking, depression) and
not specific to counseling
for IPV; reporting