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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/about-uspstf/methods-and-processes/procedure-manual/procedure-manual-section-8-workgroups-task-force
July 08, 2017 - Conflict of Interest Workgroup is an ad hoc committee that reviews and updates Task Force policy on reporting
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/inline-files/decision-modeling-for-uspstf_0.pdf
July 01, 2016 - RESEARCH AND REPORTING METHODS Decision Modeling for USPSTF Recommendations
2 Annals of Internal Medicine … Decision Modeling for USPSTF Recommendations RESEARCH AND REPORTING METHODS
www.annals.org Annals of … RESEARCH AND REPORTING METHODS Decision Modeling for USPSTF Recommendations
4 Annals of Internal Medicine … Decision Modeling for USPSTF Recommendations RESEARCH AND REPORTING METHODS
www.annals.org Annals of … [PMID: 23337224] doi:10.1016/j.jval.2012.09.009
RESEARCH AND REPORTING METHODS Decision Modeling for
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary1/sexually-transmitted-infections-behavioral-counseling-september-2014
September 22, 2014 - We included trials reporting 1 or more of the following at 3 months after baseline or later: patient … have sex with men [MSM], and mentally ill or disabled persons), sexual history (for example, persons reporting … All 4 of the high-intensity trials reporting odds ratios found increases of 24% to 42% in the odds of … Along with concerns about selective reporting of behavioral outcomes, common concerns in the fair-quality … Efficacy of an HIV prevention program among African American female adolescents reporting high depressive
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/HQGXw2wkcM7q6TA5eWzdT5
January 01, 2010 - First,
trials reporting STI incidence with non–statistically signif-
icant intervention effects do not … STI incidence and self-
reported behavioral outcomes are particularly subject to
both assessment and reporting … Key question 3:
other positive outcomes
Adults
4 RCTs Limited number of trials
reporting additional … ; no
increase in STI incidence (by self-report)
Carey et al., 2004 (19) Fair (minor concerns about
reporting … no increase in STI
incidence (by self-report)
Scholes et al., 2003 (20) Fair (minor concerns about
reporting
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary44/sexually-transmitted-infections-behavioral-counseling-2008
October 15, 2008 - First, trials reporting STI incidence with non-statistically significant intervention effects do not … STI incidence and self-reported behavioral outcomes are particularly subject to both assessment and reporting … Adolescents
4 RCTs
Limited number of trials reporting additional positive outcomes; … increase in STI incidence (by self-report)
Carey et al., 2004 19
Fair (minor concerns about reporting … increase in STI incidence (by testing)
Boekeloo et al., 1999 21
Fair (minor concerns about reporting
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/chronic-obstructive-pulmonary-disease-screening-2016
April 05, 2016 - confrontation with spirometry would interfere with personal choice. 39
No trials were identified reporting … Table 6 ). 45 , 51 Withdrawal rates appeared to be mixed, with the subanalysis of the TORCH trial reporting … No
completed or pending trials reporting the effect of COPD screening
on recommended immunization … Transparent Reporting of a multivariable prediction model for Individual Prognosis or Diagnosis (TRIPOD … Reporting and methods in clinical prediction research: a systematic review.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/vitamin-d-deficiency-screening
April 13, 2021 - D treatment compared with placebo (RR, 0.84 [95% CI, 0.58-1.21]). 26 The USPSTF found only 1 trial reporting … Limitations of the following evidence include few studies reporting certain outcomes and, for some outcomes … , variable methods of ascertainment, variable reporting of outcomes, small study size, or short duration … analyses, ascertainment methods for falls and fallers were variable across studies, and the variable reporting … of falls, fallers, or both outcomes raises the possibility of selective outcome reporting.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/v7kgKfbWsEFnPY3wkvkRGc
May 26, 2020 - evidence to determine the harms of interventions to prevent or reduce illicit drug use, with only 1 study reporting … harms and 2 studies
reporting an increase in illicit drug use after drug prevention interventions
USPSTF … • There was minimal reporting on health, social, or legal outcomes and
significant heterogeneity in … reporting on drug use outcomes. … guidance and brief counseling
interventions, and, if appropriate, refer for treatment.46 For
patients reporting
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/iron-deficiency-anemia-in-pregnant-women-screening-and-supplementation
August 20, 2024 - Infant Health Outcomes
Across 6 supplementation trials (n = 17,863) 20 , 21 , 23 , 25 , 27 , 30 reporting … vs 2.9%; RR, 0.95 [95% CI, 0.79-1.14]; I 2 = 0.0%). 1 , 17 Across 4 trials 24-26 , 30 (n = 5386) reporting … infants small for gestational age, evidence was inconsistent and imprecise, with most studies reporting … Outcomes
Evidence of intermediate outcomes in infants was limited to 2 trials 20 , 31 (n = 12,943) reporting … reported transient gastrointestinal effects such as nausea, constipation, and diarrhea, with 5 trials reporting
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/carotid-artery-stenosis-screening
November 14, 2019 - statins, antiplatelet medications)
KQ 4: Medical treatment/usual care or noncomparative studies reporting
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/letter-to-the-editor-and-response-from-the-evidence-based-practice-center--human-papillomavirus-testing-to-screen-for-cervical-cancer/cervical-cancer-screening-2012
February 15, 2012 - By design, our systematic review was limited to reporting available empirical data to directly quantify … between earlier disease detection and overdiagnosis still cannot be well quantified without more complete reporting … To help further illuminate this issue, we highlighted the need for more complete reporting from available
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/kGvn_HBPEEdfu2rs38VN8_
March 11, 2025 - of 12 weeks postbaseline follow-up was
required, but no minimum follow-up was required for studies
reporting … of evidence was
graded for each KQ, based on number, quality, consistency, preci-
sion, and risk of reporting … Percent Reporting Food Insecurity at Longest Follow-Up (KQ4)
Favors
intervention
Favors
control
0.01 … evidence Applicability
KQ1: Benefits of screening
1 RCT (n = 789) No difference in the percentage reporting … Second, the lack of reporting of the assessment windows
(eg, 30-day or 12-month look back) used to assess
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/U4Vu9hcmHtD7snox6qbPja
June 21, 2022 - An estimated 19.6% of participants were Black, among stud-
ies reporting race and ethnicity. … Supplement)16,26,31,48,54,70,72,81 and 3 cohort stud-
ies (n = 188 027).94,96,99 Among the 4 trials reporting … very similar when vitamin E was used with or without selenium.25
Additionally, 221,26 of 4 trials reporting … = 103 457]; I2 = 0%), rather than
trials that assessed outcomes incidentally through adverse events
reporting … or not reporting the source of these outcomes.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/BhnZRA--TRpXdg9_tYmZ_M
April 05, 2016 - depending on the
threshold used;
FP rate 0.5%-16%
depending on the
threshold used
Unknown: 1 study
reporting … :
Smoking cessation
Adult smokers in the
general population
and primary care
5 1620 RCT Of 3 RCTs reporting … No
completed or pending trials reporting the effect of COPD screen-
ing on recommended immunization uptake … Transparent Reporting of a multivariable prediction
model for Individual Prognosis or Diagnosis
(TRIPOD … Reporting and methods in clinical prediction
research: a systematic review.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/food-insecurity-screening
March 11, 2025 - of 12 weeks postbaseline follow-up was required, but no minimum follow-up was required for studies reporting … Second, the lack of reporting of the assessment windows (eg, 30-day or 12-month look back) used to assess … Applicability
KQ1: Benefits of screening
1 RCT (n = 789)
No difference in the percentage reporting … providing free food or vouchers)
Other outcomes: Consistency NA or unclear due to heterogeneity in reporting … person experienced gastrointestinal distress while “on meals”
Consistency NA Imprecise
Minimal reporting
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/falls-prevention-community-dwelling-older-adults-interventions
June 04, 2024 - Among the 35 trials reporting the proportion of those at risk, 58% of participants were determined to … high rates of adverse events (1 trial 56 reporting 58%in the intervention group and no adverse event … reporting in the control group). … zero serious adverse events related to the intervention and 1 trial 62 reporting less than 1% serious … Web-based Injury Statistics Query and Reporting System (WISQARS).
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/intimate-partner-violence-and-abuse-of-elderly-and-vulnerable-adults-screening
October 23, 2018 - State and local reporting requirements vary from one jurisdiction to another, with differences in definitions … clinicians (including primary care providers) to report abuse to legal authorities, and most require reporting … of injuries resulting from guns, knives, or other weapons. 16 For elder abuse, mandatory reporting … laws and regulations also vary by state; however, most states require reporting. 17
The USPSTF found … Violence-inflicted injuries: reporting laws in the fifty states.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/atrial-fibrillation-screening
January 25, 2022 - studies; RCTs of anticoagulation among persons with AF; systematic reviews; and observational studies reporting … The other 2 studies reporting health outcomes from screening compared with no screening were not powered … The potential for reporting bias is also present because 1 of the studies reporting KQ2 outcomes designated … Study Characteristics of Randomized Clinical Trials of Screening Reporting Detection of Atrial Fibrillation … participants included a subset of 1940 of the 14,802 participants in the SAFE study, although study reporting
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/low-dose-aspirin-use-for-the-prevention-of-morbidity-and-mortality-from-preeclampsia-preventive-medication
September 28, 2021 - criteria but did not have serious threats to their internal validity related to design, execution, or reporting … bias (potential for bias related to publication, selective outcome reporting, or selective analysis … reporting), and study quality (ie, study limitations). … Sixteen of the included trials reporting harms outcomes were conducted among pregnant individuals at … A common reporting measure of adherence in the trials was the number of women who were found to be taking
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/_9KLmyQyMnoE3agQJsgNE-
November 01, 2011 - Incomplete reporting of results for all screening rounds, including
detection of disease and colposcopies … Two studies reporting
sensitivity and specificity for Hybrid Capture 2–cytology
cotesting among 17 885 … Data
from a third screening round reported in 2011 from
ARTISTIC do not correct all of these reporting … These concerns cannot be completely ad-
dressed due to incomplete reporting, but are considered fur- … How-
ever, incomplete reporting complicates the interpretation of
cotesting trials, because most lack