Results

Total Results: 1,193 records

Showing results for "reporting".

1. Evidence Directions for Primary Care Interventions to Prevent Child Maltreatment (pdf file)
   www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/tpsQcTR2sDok_YELXgBHFb
   Due to inaccuracies in risk assessment, racial and ethnic biases in reporting and diagnoses, and potential … Potential Research Questions Inaccuracies in risk assessment along with racial and ethnic biases in reporting … and diagnoses “Limitations in the validity and reliability of measurement of self- and parenting reporting … Intervention effectiveness and poor outcome measures along with racial and ethnic biases in reporting … in future trials.”1 How can potential harms be characterized (i.e., arising from surveillance or reporting

2. Primary Care Interventions to Prevent Child Maltreatment: Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the US Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
   www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/XGHwLrLfb_78ymEUwGF6jR
   March 19, 2024 - Among 2 trials reporting harms, neither reported statistically significant differences. … Contextual evidence indicated (1) widely varying practices when screening, identifying, and reporting … Contextual evidence pointed to the potential for bias or inaccuracy in screening, identification, and reporting … CQs addressed over- all patterns and variations by race/ethnicity in identification/ diagnosis and reporting … The evidence was also inconclusive for other outcomes due to the limited num- ber of trials reporting

3. Evidence Summary: Prevention of Child Maltreatment: Primary Care Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
   www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/child-maltreatment-primary-care-interventions
   March 19, 2024 - Among 2 trials reporting harms, neither reported statistically significant differences. … Contextual evidence indicated (1) widely varying practices when screening, identifying, and reporting … Trials reporting additional results within 6 months 28 or 1 year 13 , 19 of the original results also … The evidence was also inconclusive for other outcomes due to the limited number of trials reporting on … by race and ethnicity in reporting, and lack of clarity about reasons for these differences.

4. Evidence Summary: Iron Deficiency and Iron Deficiency Anemia During Pregnancy: Screening and Supplementation | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
   www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/iron-deficiency-anemia-in-pregnant-women-screening-and-supplementation
   August 20, 2024 - third trimester time points; postpartum time points were not pooled due to variable and less frequent reporting … Findings regarding infant outcomes were limited by relatively small numbers of trials (eg, 6 trials reporting … preterm delivery, 3 trials reporting small for gestational age, and 6 trials for low birth weight) and … stratified analyses by country HDI category or supplement dose Inconsistent Imprecise Some reporting … in rates of gestational diabetes for iron supplementation vs placebo Consistent Imprecise No reporting

5. Procedure Manual Appendix XII. Summary of Evidence Table for Evidence Reviews | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
   www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/about-uspstf/methods-and-processes/procedure-manual/procedure-manual-appendix-xii-summary-evidence-table-evidence-reviews
   July 01, 2017 - Reporting Bias G. Overall Risk for Bias/ Quality H. … critical outcomes are measured and differ in any of the following domains (i.e., consistency/precision, reporting … Reporting bias is the degree to which contributing studies may be limited by publication bias, selective … outcome reporting bias, or selective analysis reporting bias. … Reporting bias can be difficult to document (suspected, undetected, or N/A).

6. Evidence Summary: Asymptomatic Bacteriuria in Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
   www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/asymptomatic-bacteriuria-in-adults-screening
   September 24, 2019 - distribution, suggesting potential reporting bias, with the Egger test showing P = 0.08. … Other outcomes were less consistently reported, raising concerns about possible selective reporting or … Outcomes: No relevant outcomes or incomplete outcomes reporting.  … of baseline characteristics; problems with blinding, randomization, selective reporting, and outcome … of baseline characteristics; problems with blinding, randomization, selective reporting, and outcome

7. Evidence Summary: Prevention of Acquisition of HIV: Preexposure Prophylaxis | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
   www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/prevention-of-human-immunodeficiency-virus-hiv-infection-pre-exposure-prophylaxis
   August 22, 2023 - C (plasma level ≥2.5 ng/mL at week 30 [consistent with ≥2 doses/wk] [daily and time-driven] or when reporting … No. of studies (No. of participants a ) Summary of findings by outcome Consistency/ precision/  reporting … on age (4 trials) or sex (3 trials) Some inconsistency within risk category subgroups; precise No reporting … 1 Trial in women (n = 3178): 0.3% vs 2.3%; RR, 0.11 (95% CI, 0.04-0.31) Consistent; precise No reporting … USPSTF review RR, 0.93 (95% CI, 0.77-1.12); I 2 = 56% Some inconsistency; some imprecision No reporting

8. Final Recommendation Statement: Prevention of Child Maltreatment: Primary Care Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
   www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/RecommendationStatementFinal/child-maltreatment-primary-care-interventions
   March 19, 2024 - predicting onset of maltreatment than instruments based primarily on the judgement of clinicians. 1 Reporting … appreciated the recognition of the influence of social factors and racial and ethnic disparities in reporting … Race and bias in child maltreatment diagnosis and reporting. … Racial and ethnic disparities and bias in the evaluation and reporting of abusive head trauma. … Research is needed to determine whether intervention effectiveness or child maltreatment reporting differs

9. Recommendation: Prevention of Child Maltreatment: Primary Care Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
   www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/child-maltreatment-primary-care-interventions
   March 19, 2024 - Given pervasive racial and ethnic disparities in child maltreatment reporting, investigation, and placement … appreciated the recognition of the influence of social factors and racial and ethnic disparities in reporting … Race and bias in child maltreatment diagnosis and reporting. … Racial and ethnic disparities and bias in the evaluation and reporting of abusive head trauma. … Research is needed to determine whether intervention effectiveness or child maltreatment reporting differs

10. Primary Care Interventions to Prevent Child Maltreatment: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendaiton Statement (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/PR7HUFdx2b_F9HvDFqz76L
    March 19, 2024 - and socioeconomic backgrounds. • Given pervasive racial and ethnic disparities in child maltreatment reporting … trials reported no statistically significant group differences at 12 or 18 months.1,21 Of 7 studies reporting … patient-reported outcomes and surveillance bias in intervention group exposure to opportunities for reporting … Race and bias in child maltreatment diagnosis and reporting. … Racial and ethnic disparities and bias in the evaluation and reporting of abusive head trauma.

11. Archived: Evidence Summary: Child Maltreatment: Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/child-maltreatment-primary-care-interventions-november-2018
    November 27, 2018 - the quality of studies, consistency of results between studies, precision of findings, and risk of reporting … Trials reporting additional results within 6 months 44 or 1 year 23 , 47 of the original results also … evidence was also inconclusive for other outcomes, based primarily on the limited number of trials reporting … CI, 0.01-8.14) Consistency unknown (single trial), imprecise Single small trial; no evidence of reporting … CI, 0.16-1.52) Consistency unknown (single trial), imprecise Single small trial; no evidence of reporting

12. Primary Care Interventions to Prevent Child Maltreatment: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/DPq7_eawq-Ts6XLowaTaNA
    November 27, 2018 - Trials reporting additional results within 6 months44 or 1 year23,47 of the original results also reported … Summary of Findings by Outcome Consistency and Precision Body of Evidence Limitations (Including Reporting … CI, 0.015-8.91) Consistency unknown (single trial), imprecise Single small trial; no evidence of reporting … Summary of Findings by Outcome Consistency and Precision Body of Evidence Limitations (Including Reporting … Inconsistent, imprecise Small number of trials; heterogeneity of outcome measures; no evidence of reporting

13. Archived: Evidence Summary: Osteoporosis to Prevent Fractures: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary1/osteoporosis-screening-june-2018
    June 26, 2018 - , 20 which specifies the assessment of study limitations, directness, consistency, precision, and reporting … Among women, a pooled analysis of RCTs reporting nonvertebral fractures observed an association with … No studies reporting on hip fractures, fracture-related morbidity, or mortality were identified. … Simple computer model for calculating and reporting 5-year osteoporotic fracture risk in postmenopausal … bias Potential for contamination and reporting bias Insufficient Unclear whether findings apply

14. Preexposure Prophylaxis for the Prevention of HIV Infection: Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the US Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/bQNXFv9Q5uaAQvWH6B7VWV
    June 11, 2019 - Studies; No. of Participants; Study Designa Summary of Findings by Outcome Consistency/Precision; Reporting … MSM) Mortality 9 RCTs (n = 17 756) RR, 0.81 (95% CI, 0.59-1.11); I2 = 0% Consistent; imprecise No reporting … by age (4 trials) or sex (3 trials) Some inconsistency within risk category subgroups; precise No reporting … Studies; No. of Participants; Study Designa Summary of Findings by Outcome Consistency/Precision; Reporting … different instruments in 2 studies of black MSM PWID: AUROC 0.72 in 1 study Consistent; precise No reporting

15. 4Nuuvs6Nmztdbgjbg3Elke (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/4NUuvS6nmzTdBgjBg3ELkE
    January 01, 2020 - Limitation: Sparse reporting of patient health outcomes, longer- term follow-up of outcomes, and harms … In general, the limitations for the fair-quality studies in- cluded lack of reporting of randomization … However, sparse reporting of both CVD events and self-reported measures of depression symptoms or QOL … Adverse effects Trials: 10 Participants: 6381 Fair: sparse reporting of harms Consistent findings … Fourteen trials could not be included in meta- analyses due to limitations in reporting at the primary

16. Screening for Asymptomatic Bacteriuria in Adults: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/8YfPLRoMwTeaDgxJdYnYbb
    September 24, 2019 - Outcomes: No relevant outcomes or incomplete outcomes reporting. … - metric distribution, suggesting potential reporting bias, with the Egger test showing P = .08. … Other outcomes were less consistently reported, raising concerns about possible selective reporting or … of baseline characteristics; problems with blinding, randomization, selective reporting, and outcome … of population characteristics Some studies lacked reporting on randomization, allocation, and outcome

17. Archived: Evidence Summary: Prevention of Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Infection: Preexposure Prophylaxis | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/prevention-of-human-immunodeficiency-virus-hiv-infection-pre-exposure-prophylaxis-june-2019
    June 11, 2019 - overall quality of studies, consistency of results between studies, precision of findings, and risk of reporting … other recent meta-analyses that found PrEP to be effective at reducing risk effectiveness in trials reporting … Some inconsistency in stratified analyses (may be explained by level of adherence); precise No reporting … 18,282) RR, 0.93 (95% CI, 0.77-1.12); I 2 = 56% Some inconsistency; some imprecision No reporting … RCTs (n = 10,563) RR, 1.25 (95% CI, 0.99-1.59); I 2 = 0% Consistent; some imprecision No reporting

18. Evidence Summary: Oral Health in Children and Adolescents Aged 5 to 17 Years: Screening and Preventive Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/oral-health-children-adolescents-screening-preventive-interventions
    November 07, 2023 - evidence was rated as “good,” “fair,” or “poor” based on study limitations, consistency, precision, reporting … Baseline age and caries burden varied, and reporting of fluoride exposure, socioeconomic status, and … 6 to 10 years at baseline in all trials but 1 (12-13 years). 72 Baseline caries burden varied, and reporting … , 0.83-0.93) for untreated caries Unable to assess consistency (1 study) Reasonably precise Reporting … bias, as few trials reported harms Poor Few trials reported harms or harms reporting was suboptimal

19. Behavioral Counseling Research and Evidence-Based Practice Recommendations: U.S. Preventive Services Task Force Perspectives | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/about-uspstf/methods-and-processes/behavioral-counseling-research-and-evidence-based-practice-recommendations-us-preventive-services-task-force-perspectives
    March 01, 2014 - development of feasible, replicable, and generalizable behavioral counseling interventions; improved reporting … of specific intervention components, which would probably be helped by more thorough and consistent reporting … Investigators found no studies reporting on illegal substance use, stigma, labeling, discrimination, … CONSORT 2010 statement: updated guidelines for reporting parallel group randomised trials. … Improving the reporting quality of nonrandomized evaluations of behavioral and public health interventions

20. Gjqj 6Nehz7Xahypfhvr33 (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/gJQj_6nEHZ7XAhYPfhVR33
    January 01, 2016 - Purpose: To perform a systematic review of reproducibility of Breast Imaging Reporting and Data System … Study Selection: Studies reporting BI-RADS density reproduc- ibility or supplemental screening results … Mandatory reporting laws frame notification of women as dense/nondense, so this review focused on this … Breast Density and Mammography Reporting Act of 2015. 114th Congress of the United States ed. 2015. … for breast density reporting legislation.