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  1. Schwitzer_ECCS2012 (pdf file)

    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/schwitzer_eccs2012.pdf
    July 23, 2012 - Slide 6: Overarching  Themes  (1 of 2) • There is far too much “stenography” in the reporting … Journalists • NNTWeb site (www.thennt.com) • California Endowment Health Journalism  Fellowships and the Reporting … Covering medical research: a guide for reporting on studies. … – Association Versus Causation o Resources  for Reporting  on Costs  of Medical Interventions … o 7Words (and more) You Shouldn’t Use in Medical  News o Problems with Reporting on News from  
  2. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/calcineurin-inhibitor_research-protocol.pdf
    October 08, 2014 - Reporting bias. … Internal validity and reporting adequacy: Are both positive and negative control samples tested in … Internal validity and reporting adequacy: Are negative control materials used in the study from the … Internal validity and reporting adequacy: Were the tests performed with positive or negative control … Internal validity and reporting adequacy: Has the assay linearity range been established? 11.
  3. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/app-g-surv-report-1-nonopioid-pharmacol-chronic-pain.xlsx
    May 29, 2025 - Least 95% Analyzed) Attrition <20%; Difference Between Groups <10% Avoidance of Selective Outcomes Reporting
  4. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/cer-263-postpartum-hypertensive-pregnancy-executive-summary.pdf
    May 01, 2023 - likelihood of obtaining blood pressure (BP) measurements during recommended time intervals (63% met reporting … given HBPM devices (e.g., 63% meet American College of Gynecologist [ACOG] recommendation for BP reporting … Due to sparse or inconsistent reporting across studies, there was also insufficient evidence related … In the two RCTs reporting maternal mortality, there were no maternal deaths (insufficient evidence). … Category Outcome HBPM in PP Individuals Pharmacological Treatments for HDP in PP Individuals BP reporting
  5. - (pdf file)

    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/cystic-fibrosis-hgh_appendixes.pdf
    January 01, 2009 - Trials reporting the relationship between pulmonary function and mortality Study, Year Population … Trials reporting the relationship between pulmonary function and mortality Study, Year Population … Trials reporting the relationship between pulmonary function and mortality Study, Year Population … Trials reporting the relationship between pulmonary function and mortality Study, Year Population … Trials reporting the relationship between pulmonary function and mortality Study, Year Population
  6. S96 (pdf file)

    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/s96.pdf
    October 01, 2007 - Key Words: adverse drug reaction reporting systems, surveillance, drug safety (Med Care 2007;45: S96 … Abstractors at participating hospitals receive training on ADE identification and reporting FIGURE 1 … One quantitative mea- sure of acceptability for a surveillance system is the rate at which reporting … The FDA safety information and adverse event reporting program. … Spontaneous reporting in the United States. In: Strom B, ed. Pharmacoepidemiology. 4th ed.
  7. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/quality-gap-palliative-hospice_executive.pdf
    October 01, 2012 - The interventions, outcomes, and outcome reporting were too diverse to allow for any synthesis. … This approach was necessary because of inconsistent reporting of outcomes across studies and frequent … lack of reporting of effect size or confidence intervals. … The interventions and outcome measurement and reporting were too diverse, and reporting of effect sizes … was too inconsistent, for quantitative synthesis, and there was concern about selective outcome reporting
  8. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/data-extraction.ppt
    January 01, 2009 - DOI: 10.1016/s0140-6736(05)62352-5 Challenges in Data Extraction Problems in data reporting … Examples of Data Reporting Problems (I) The numbers in this excerpt are full of inconsistencies that … Examples of Data Reporting Problems (II) Examples of Data Reporting Problems (II) This is obviously … Examples of Data Reporting Problems (III) Examples of Data Reporting Problems (III) The mean age is … Inconsistencies indicate suboptimal reporting quality at least.
  9. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/ehc-presentation-risk-of-bias.pdf
    December 01, 2017 - from intended interventions ► Missing data ► Low quality measurement of outcomes ► Selective outcome reporting … • Studies should be assessed on their design-specific criteria and conduct rather than quality of reporting … Studies should be assessed on their design-specific criteria and conduct rather than quality of reporting … Report Risk of Bias Findings, Process and Limitations The final stage is stage 5, reporting risk-of-bias … And finally, transparent reporting or risk of bias is critical but must balance completeness and burden
  10. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/communicating_risk_media_wilkes.ppt
    April 01, 2006 - Some of the most important medical issues are not covered Inaccurate reporting can generate false hopes … media coverage Failing to disclose conflicts Protecting those who do not work to promote accurate reporting … Sensationalism Too often, journalists pursue medical news as if they are reporting on a hostage crisis … Instead, the reporting is sensationalized: Sensationalism continued… The journalist overstates a … providing explanations of epidemiologic and statistical concepts or access to scientists Bayesian Reporting
  11. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/hro-rapid-research.pdf
    May 01, 2025 - HRH implementation positively impacted patient safety culture, patient safety event reporting (particularly … Event reporting included low-harm events, potential SSEs, and SSEs. … Event reporting, per 10,000 Veterans: Total reported events: • Truman reporting of total PS events … All VHA low-harm event reporting rates also increased from 201.7 to 224.4 (p<0.001). … crew resource training and event reporting intervention.
  12. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/cer-260-improved-cancer-outcomes-executive-summary_0.pdf
    May 01, 2023 - and Quality Methods Guide for Effectiveness and Comparative Effectiveness Reviews and the PRISMA reporting … Results We identified 9798 unique references, with 206 studies from 219 publications reporting findings … and four medium-risk-of-bias study of nutrition support reported mixed results, with some studies reporting … a benefit and some reporting no difference in reducing adverse events, readmissions, length of hospital … Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses: the PRISMA statement.
  13. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/management-adhd-adults-protocol-amendment.pdf
    January 08, 2025 - CTCAE is a standardized system developed to facilitate consistency in the reporting and evaluation of … • Reporting bias: Reporting bias assessment includes an evaluation of whether a pre- specified analysis … We will evaluate the following domains: • Study limitations: The extent to which studies reporting … • Reporting bias: Occurs when publication or reporting of findings is based on their direction or … Publication bias, selective outcome reporting, and selective analysis reporting are types of reporting
  14. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/management-adhd-adults-protocol.pdf
    June 10, 2024 - CTCAE is a standardized system developed to facilitate consistency in the reporting and evaluation of … .110, 111 We will assess the six domains selection, detection, performance, attrition, reporting, and … • Reporting bias: Reporting bias assessment includes an evaluation of whether a pre- specified analysis … • Reporting bias: Occurs when publication or reporting of findings is based on their direction or … Publication bias, selective outcome reporting, and selective analysis reporting are types of reporting
  15. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/white-paper-roadmap-interventions.pdf
    November 01, 2020 - Narrative reporting of statistical findings offers unique challenges in terms of balancing readability … Reporting the effects of an intervention in EPOC reviews. … Reporting the effects of an intervention in EPOC reviews. https://epoc.cochrane.org/sites/epoc.cochrane.org … Standardized statements for reporting effects, continued Statement Category Statement Options Very … Reporting the effects of an intervention in EPOC reviews. https://epoc.cochrane.org/sites/epoc.cochrane.org
  16. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/ehc-presentation-quantitative-synthesis-learning-objectives-recommendations.pdf
    July 01, 2019 - Outcome reporting bias: a pervasive problem in published meta-analyses. … Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses: the PRISMA statement. … How to use an article reporting a multiple treatment comparison meta-analysis. … Reporting of results from network meta-analyses: methodological systematic review. … Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses: the PRISMA statement.
  17. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/app-g-surv-report-2-nonopioid-pharmacol-chronic-pain.xlsx
    May 29, 2025 - Least 95% Analyzed) Attrition <20%; Difference Between Groups <10% Avoidance of Selective Outcomes Reporting
  18. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/cancer-pancreas_executive.pdf
    September 01, 2014 - – For accuracy outcomes (KQ1a through 1e, KQ2a through 2e, and KQ4), this means reporting enough … – For quality of life (KQ1g, KQ2g), this means reporting data on a previously validated quality- … Reporting bias was addressed by considering unpublished trials listed in clinicaltrials.gov as well … 91 percent specificity and the other review reporting 82 percent. … There were no included studies reporting pertinent data for all other subquestions for KQ1.
  19. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/bereaved-persons-protocol.pdf
    June 01, 2023 - We will standardize the reporting format of the interventions to help facilitate comparisons across … • Reporting bias: Reporting bias assessment will include an evaluation of whether a pre-specified … The aggregate risk of bias across individual studies reporting an outcome is considered; graded as low … • Reporting bias: Occurs when publication or reporting of findings is based on their direction or … Publication bias, selective outcome reporting, and selective analysis reporting are types of reporting
  20. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/mhs-IV-rapid-response-patient-family-engagement.pdf
    October 01, 2023 - The early existing literature indicates patients identify safety issues missed by current reporting … How Effective Are Incident-Reporting Systems for Improving Patient Safety? … The problem with incident reporting. … of Reporting in the Inpatient Setting: A Systematic Review. … of Reporting in the Inpatient Setting: A Systematic Review.

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