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effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/schwitzer_eccs2012.pdf
July 23, 2012 - Slide 6: Overarching
Themes
(1 of 2)
• There is far too much “stenography” in the reporting … Journalists
• NNTWeb site (www.thennt.com)
• California Endowment Health Journalism
Fellowships and the Reporting … Covering medical research: a guide for reporting on studies. … – Association Versus Causation
o Resources
for Reporting
on Costs
of Medical Interventions … o 7Words (and more) You Shouldn’t Use in Medical
News
o Problems with Reporting on News from
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effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/calcineurin-inhibitor_research-protocol.pdf
October 08, 2014 - Reporting bias. … Internal validity and reporting adequacy: Are both positive and negative control
samples tested in … Internal validity and reporting adequacy: Are negative control materials used in the
study from the … Internal validity and reporting adequacy: Were the tests performed with positive or
negative control … Internal validity and reporting adequacy: Has the assay linearity range been
established?
11.
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/app-g-surv-report-1-nonopioid-pharmacol-chronic-pain.xlsx
May 29, 2025 - Least 95% Analyzed) Attrition <20%; Difference Between Groups <10% Avoidance of Selective Outcomes Reporting
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effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/cer-263-postpartum-hypertensive-pregnancy-executive-summary.pdf
May 01, 2023 - likelihood of obtaining blood pressure (BP)
measurements during recommended time intervals (63% met reporting … given HBPM
devices (e.g., 63% meet American College of Gynecologist [ACOG] recommendation for
BP reporting … Due to sparse or inconsistent reporting across studies, there was also insufficient
evidence related … In the two RCTs reporting maternal mortality, there were no maternal
deaths (insufficient evidence). … Category
Outcome HBPM in PP Individuals Pharmacological Treatments for
HDP in PP Individuals
BP reporting
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effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/cystic-fibrosis-hgh_appendixes.pdf
January 01, 2009 - Trials reporting the relationship between pulmonary function and mortality
Study,
Year
Population … Trials reporting the relationship between pulmonary function and mortality
Study,
Year
Population … Trials reporting the relationship between pulmonary function and mortality
Study,
Year
Population … Trials reporting the relationship between pulmonary function and mortality
Study,
Year
Population … Trials reporting the relationship between pulmonary function and mortality
Study,
Year
Population
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/s96.pdf
October 01, 2007 - Key Words: adverse drug reaction reporting systems,
surveillance, drug safety
(Med Care 2007;45: S96 … Abstractors at participating
hospitals receive training on ADE identification and reporting
FIGURE 1 … One quantitative mea-
sure of acceptability for a surveillance system is the rate at
which reporting … The FDA safety information and adverse event reporting
program. … Spontaneous reporting in the United
States. In: Strom B, ed. Pharmacoepidemiology. 4th ed.
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/quality-gap-palliative-hospice_executive.pdf
October 01, 2012 - The interventions, outcomes,
and outcome reporting were too diverse to allow for any
synthesis. … This approach was necessary because of
inconsistent reporting of outcomes across studies and frequent … lack of reporting of effect size or confidence intervals. … The interventions
and outcome measurement and reporting were too diverse,
and reporting of effect sizes … was too inconsistent, for
quantitative synthesis, and there was concern about selective
outcome reporting
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/data-extraction.ppt
January 01, 2009 - DOI: 10.1016/s0140-6736(05)62352-5
Challenges in Data Extraction
Problems in data reporting … Examples of Data Reporting Problems (I)
The numbers in this excerpt are full of inconsistencies that … Examples of Data Reporting Problems (II)
Examples of Data Reporting Problems (II)
This is obviously … Examples of Data Reporting Problems (III)
Examples of Data Reporting Problems (III)
The mean age is … Inconsistencies indicate suboptimal reporting quality at least.
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/ehc-presentation-risk-of-bias.pdf
December 01, 2017 - from intended interventions
► Missing data
► Low quality measurement of outcomes
► Selective outcome reporting … • Studies should be assessed on their design-specific
criteria and conduct rather than quality of reporting … Studies should be assessed on their design-specific criteria and conduct rather than quality of reporting … Report Risk of Bias Findings, Process and Limitations
The final stage is stage 5, reporting risk-of-bias … And finally, transparent reporting or risk of bias is critical but must balance completeness and burden
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/communicating_risk_media_wilkes.ppt
April 01, 2006 - Some of the most important medical issues are not covered
Inaccurate reporting can generate false hopes … media coverage
Failing to disclose conflicts
Protecting those who do not work to promote accurate reporting … Sensationalism
Too often, journalists pursue medical news as if they are reporting on a hostage crisis … Instead, the reporting is sensationalized:
Sensationalism continued…
The journalist overstates a … providing explanations of epidemiologic and statistical concepts or access to scientists
Bayesian Reporting
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/hro-rapid-research.pdf
May 01, 2025 - HRH implementation positively impacted patient safety culture,
patient safety event reporting (particularly … Event
reporting
included
low-harm
events,
potential
SSEs, and
SSEs. … Event reporting, per 10,000 Veterans:
Total reported events:
• Truman reporting of total PS events … All VHA low-harm
event reporting rates also increased from 201.7 to
224.4 (p<0.001). … crew resource
training and event reporting intervention.
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/cer-260-improved-cancer-outcomes-executive-summary_0.pdf
May 01, 2023 - and Quality Methods Guide for Effectiveness and Comparative Effectiveness Reviews
and the PRISMA reporting … Results
We identified 9798 unique references, with 206 studies from 219 publications
reporting findings … and four medium-risk-of-bias
study of nutrition support reported mixed results, with some studies reporting … a benefit
and some reporting no difference in reducing adverse events, readmissions, length of
hospital … Preferred
reporting items for systematic reviews and
meta-analyses: the PRISMA statement.
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/management-adhd-adults-protocol-amendment.pdf
January 08, 2025 - CTCAE is a standardized system developed to facilitate consistency in
the reporting and evaluation of … • Reporting bias: Reporting bias assessment includes an evaluation of whether a pre-
specified analysis … We will evaluate the following domains:
• Study limitations: The extent to which studies reporting … • Reporting bias: Occurs when publication or reporting of findings is based on their
direction or … Publication bias, selective outcome reporting, and
selective analysis reporting are types of reporting
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/management-adhd-adults-protocol.pdf
June 10, 2024 - CTCAE is a standardized system developed to facilitate consistency in
the reporting and evaluation of … .110, 111 We will
assess the six domains selection, detection, performance, attrition, reporting, and … • Reporting bias: Reporting bias assessment includes an evaluation of whether a pre-
specified analysis … • Reporting bias: Occurs when publication or reporting of findings is based on their
direction or … Publication bias, selective outcome reporting, and
selective analysis reporting are types of reporting
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/white-paper-roadmap-interventions.pdf
November 01, 2020 - Narrative
reporting of statistical findings offers unique challenges in terms of balancing readability … Reporting the effects of an
intervention in EPOC reviews. … Reporting the effects of an intervention in
EPOC reviews. https://epoc.cochrane.org/sites/epoc.cochrane.org … Standardized statements for reporting effects, continued
Statement Category Statement Options
Very … Reporting the effects of an intervention in
EPOC reviews. https://epoc.cochrane.org/sites/epoc.cochrane.org
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/ehc-presentation-quantitative-synthesis-learning-objectives-recommendations.pdf
July 01, 2019 - Outcome reporting bias: a pervasive problem in published meta-analyses. … Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses: the PRISMA statement. … How to use an article reporting a multiple treatment comparison meta-analysis. … Reporting of results from network meta-analyses: methodological systematic review. … Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses: the PRISMA statement.
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/app-g-surv-report-2-nonopioid-pharmacol-chronic-pain.xlsx
May 29, 2025 - Least 95% Analyzed) Attrition <20%; Difference Between Groups <10% Avoidance of Selective Outcomes Reporting
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/cancer-pancreas_executive.pdf
September 01, 2014 - – For accuracy outcomes (KQ1a through 1e, KQ2a
through 2e, and KQ4), this means reporting enough … – For quality of life (KQ1g, KQ2g), this means
reporting data on a previously validated quality- … Reporting bias was
addressed by considering unpublished trials listed in
clinicaltrials.gov as well … 91 percent
specificity and the other review reporting 82 percent. … There were no included studies reporting pertinent data for
all other subquestions for KQ1.
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/bereaved-persons-protocol.pdf
June 01, 2023 - We will standardize the reporting format of the interventions to help facilitate
comparisons across … • Reporting bias: Reporting bias assessment will include an evaluation of whether a
pre-specified … The aggregate risk of bias across individual
studies reporting an outcome is considered; graded as low … • Reporting bias: Occurs when publication or reporting of findings is based on their
direction or … Publication bias, selective outcome reporting,
and selective analysis reporting are types of reporting
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/mhs-IV-rapid-response-patient-family-engagement.pdf
October 01, 2023 - The early existing literature
indicates patients identify safety issues missed by current reporting … How
Effective Are Incident-Reporting Systems
for Improving Patient Safety? … The problem with incident
reporting. … of
Reporting in the Inpatient Setting: A
Systematic Review. … of
Reporting in the Inpatient Setting: A Systematic Review.