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effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/ehc-presentation-selection-harms-systematic-reviews.pdf
February 01, 2018 - However, synthesizing evidence on harms poses unique challenges: the assessment and reporting of harms … The quality of safety reporting in trials is still suboptimal: survey of major general medical journals … Reporting of harms data in RCTs: a systematic review of empirical assessments against the CONSORT harms … Selective reporting bias of harm outcomes within studies: findings from a cohort of systematic reviews … Reporting on Important
Included and Excluded Harms
• Reporting transparently is important
• The prioritized
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effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/ch_9-user-guide-to-ocer_130129.pdf
September 21, 2012 - Many journals have
endorsed reporting standards that ask investigators to
report the rationale for … For example,
the Strengthening the Reporting of Observational
Studies in Epidemiology (STROBE) checklist … Standards of Reporting Trials
(CONSORT) and STrengthening the Reporting of
OBservational studies in … Epidemiology (STROBE)
reporting guidelines, and institutional review boards
(IRBs) often require such … CONSORT 2010 statement: updated
guidelines for reporting parallel group randomized
trials.
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effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/ehc-presentation-quantitative-synthesis-chapter-1.pdf
July 01, 2019 - Pooling decision tree: Steps B and C
Publication bias, reporting bias
• If trials with null results … • If trial results are published only in part, this results in
reporting bias. … Outcome reporting bias: a pervasive problem in published meta-analyses. … Outcome reporting bias: a pervasive problem in published meta-analyses. … heterogeneity
Heterogeneity
Pooling decision tree: Steps B and C
Slide Number 12
Publication bias, reporting
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effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/evidence-summary-cer-195-uterine-fibroids-final.pdf
December 01, 2017 - We did not present studies reporting
only intermediate outcomes such as technical success,
conversion … Evidence Map for KQ1
We summarize the number of studies reporting final health
outcomes, number of … Pain improved in up to 84 percent of women in
two studies reporting this outcome. … Treatment satisfaction was high in
seven studies reporting this outcome. … Pain symptoms improved in three RCTs reporting
outcomes of fibroid-related pain.
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effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/mhs-IV-surgical-report-cards.pdf
July 01, 2023 - The need for transparency and accountability in healthcare has led to the development
of outcomes reporting … Public reporting of
surgical outcomes began in the 1980s in New York State, given concerns over the … Overview of the PSP
Surgical report cards involve defining and reporting a wide range of outcomes ( … The
largest and best-known program for measuring and reporting surgical outcomes in the
U.S. is the … tool that cover the domains of selection bias,
performance bias, detection bias, attrition bias, reporting
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effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/wysiwyg/white-paper-library-asthma.pdf
April 01, 2019 - making it difficult to compare, link, and aggregate data across the spectrum of clinical
care and reporting … measure, the accompanying workbook (Appendix B) contains the narrative
definition and recommended reporting … Counted as number of events per patient
in a 12-month reporting period. … Interest Asthma-specific ED visits Defined as the number of ED visits per patient in the 12-month
reporting … admission
Defined as the number of hospital admissions due to asthma per
patient in the 12-month reporting
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effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/cer-225-substance-abuse-adolescents-comments.pdf
May 21, 2020 - intervention, section and outcomes.
2) added a ‘Key Points’ summary for each results subsection
3) reporting … analyses only and removing complementary sensitivity
analyses.
4) reduced the number of tables reporting … APA Methods We agree that there needs to be better reporting on
adolescents’ quality of life and schooling
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effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/decision-models-guidance_methods.pdf
October 01, 2016 - considers issues related to results reporting and presentation. … Consolidated Health Economic Evaluation
Reporting Standards (CHEERS) statement. … Reporting format for economic evaluation.
Part II: Focus on modelling studies. … The quality of reporting in published
cost-utility analyses, 1976-1997. … Reporting
guidelines for simulation−based research in
social sciences.
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effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/cancer-anemia_executive.pdf
May 01, 2006 - studies) not done1 Control: 17% (3%-32%) Control: 17% (9%-18%)
Transfusion rates:
Number of studies reporting … including lack of blinding
and lack of information on QoL instrument
administration; and incomplete reporting … Of 40 (N=8,249) RCTs reporting on survival, only
seven (N=2,188) were actually designed to assess
effects … The remaining 33 of the 40 RCTs reporting on
survival collected survival data retrospectively from
trials … For other adverse events, reporting is incomplete,
representing less than one-third of patients.
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effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/appendicitis_research-protocol.pdf
December 09, 2013 - ; no reporting inconsistencies;
clear reporting of dropouts, and a dropout rate less than 20 percent … These studies have serious errors in design, analysis, or reporting and
contain discrepancies in reporting … The potential for reporting bias (“suspected” vs. … , and selective analysis
reporting bias. … Judgment on the potential for selective outcome reporting
bias will be based on reporting patterns for
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/colorectal-surgery-preparation_research-protocol.pdf
March 26, 2013 - ; no reporting errors; clear reporting of dropouts and a dropout rate less than 20 percent;
and no apparent … These studies have
serious errors in design, analysis, or reporting and contain discrepancies in reporting … The potential for reporting bias (“suspected” vs. … , and selective analysis reporting
bias. … Judgment on the potential for selective
outcome reporting bias will be based on reporting patterns for
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/vitamin-d-calcium_research-protocol.pdf
September 13, 2013 - Observational studies reporting exposures as the dietary intake
level of vitamin D will not be included … We will also assess the reporting of
intention-to-treat analyses and crossovers when so designed, as … The domains to be included are ROB, consistency, directness, reporting
bias, and dose response. … for
reporting observational studies. … Reporting of systematic reviews of micronutrients and
health: a critical appraisal.
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effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/cer-272-genitourinary-syndrome-executive-summary.pdf
July 01, 2024 - • Harms reporting was limited by sample sizes and short followup duration though
most studies did … Clinically, diagnosis and treatment response evaluation are typically based on ad-hoc
patient symptom reporting … Harms reporting (KQ3) was limited, in part, by studies not being sufficiently powered
to evaluate infrequent … cDowngraded one level for study limitations (one or more trials did not provide adequate statistical reporting … definition and uniform diagnostic criteria for GSM, a
common set of validated outcome measures and reporting
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effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/registries-guide_executive.pdf
April 01, 2007 - Adverse Event Detection,
Processing, and Reporting
The U.S. … registry study
results, much as CONSORT guidelines have been
used to improve reporting of clinical trials … • The process for identifying serious events is described and a plan is created for reporting, as … Reporting
• A report describes the methods, including target population and selection of study subjects … Reporting
• Consistency of results is compared and contrasted with other relevant research.
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effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/radiation-therapy-brain-metases-protocol.pdf
October 10, 2019 - The TEP provided input on the restricting inclusion to studies reporting data from 1990
or later for … Multiple publications reporting on the same participant groups will
be counted as single studies and … Reporting bias assessment will include an evaluation of whether a pre-specified
analysis plan exists … , or selective reporting of the analysis) and undetected bias
(no bias indicated). … https://www.fda.gov/safety/reporting-serious-problems-fda/what-serious-adverse-event.
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effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/methodsguidenorris_060420101.pdf
June 01, 2010 - Selective outcome reporting can occur in a number of ways, including selective omission of
outcomes … data, selective reporting of subsets of the data, and selective underreporting of
data.26 There are … for reporting observational studies. … Outcome reporting bias in randomized trials
funded by the Canadian Institutes of Health
Research. … The review also included 96 articles
reporting findings from 10 large cardiovascular registries.
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/methods-guidance-observational-studies_methods.pdf
June 01, 2010 - Selective outcome reporting can occur in a number of ways, including selective omission of
outcomes … data, selective reporting of subsets of the data, and selective underreporting of
data.26 There are … for reporting observational studies. … Outcome reporting bias in randomized trials
funded by the Canadian Institutes of Health
Research. … The review also included 96 articles
reporting findings from 10 large cardiovascular registries.
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effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/methods-guidance-de-novo-processes_methods.pdf
September 01, 2009 - Poor reporting will
make it impossible for an EPC to consider inclusion of an existing SR. … using summary findings without complete
reporting may compromise transparency in the CER. … Epidemiology and reporting characteristics
of systematic reviews. PLoS Med
2007;4:e78.
2. … Quality of Reporting
of Meta-analyses. Lancet 1999;354:1896-
900.
8. … Meta-analysis of observational studies in
epidemiology: a proposal for reporting.
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/systematicreviewsreplacedenovo.pdf
September 01, 2009 - Poor reporting will
make it impossible for an EPC to consider inclusion of an existing SR. … using summary findings without complete
reporting may compromise transparency in the CER. … Epidemiology and reporting characteristics
of systematic reviews. PLoS Med
2007;4:e78.
2. … Quality of Reporting
of Meta-analyses. Lancet 1999;354:1896-
900.
8. … Meta-analysis of observational studies in
epidemiology: a proposal for reporting.
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/breast-biopsy-update_research-protocol.pdf
September 20, 2013 - ; no reporting inconsistencies; clear reporting
of dropouts and a dropout rate less than 20 percent; … These studies have serious errors in
design, analysis, or reporting and contain discrepancies in reporting … The potential for reporting bias (“suspected” vs. … , and selective analysis reporting bias. … Judgment on the potential for
selective outcome reporting bias will be based on reporting patterns for