-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/tonsillectomy_executive.pdf
January 01, 2017 - We combined three studies reporting AHI outcomes in
a fixed effects meta-analysis. … In all studies reporting baseline data, the
number of subsequent infections decreased from baseline … At least four deaths were reported across four case series
or database studies reporting mortality. … Followup was
limited to <7 days postprocedure, with most studies
reporting outcomes in the immediate … In three study arms reporting use of NSAIDs,
PTH occurred in 4.7 percent of children (n=32/679).
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/nursing-staff-shortages-rapid-research.pdf
April 01, 2025 - change in care model), and government-level policies (e.g., mandated
staffing ratios, mandated public reporting … Comparison: Pre-
implementation
Moderate
Government-level
policy
interventions:
Mandated reporting … Mandated Reporting
One time series study reported staffing data following the mandated reporting … Effects of Public Reporting Legislation of Nurse
Staffing: A Trend Analysis. … Transparent reporting of the methods used and the resulting limitations of the evidence synthesis
are
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/kidney-stones-protocol.pdf
September 24, 2024 - During full-text review, we expect to find multiple articles
reporting on the same study. … For outcomes that have
studies reporting zero or rare events (<1% incidence), we will use appropriate … 18 If at least 10 studies are
available for quantitative synthesis, we will consider assessing for reporting … will consider the domains of consistency, precision, directness, study
limitations (i.e., ROB), and reporting … Preferred reporting items for systematic review and
meta-analysis of diagnostic test accuracy studies
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/ptsd-repository-expanded-protocol.pdf
October 24, 2019 - future research priorities; (3) encourage researchers to adopt standard data
elements in research and reporting … attention control) are
categorized as “Controls”
None
Outcomes • Any overall PTSD outcome • Studies reporting … assigned based on satisfaction of each domain (selection, performance, detection, attrition, and
reporting
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/depression-treatment-ssri_research-protocol.pdf
June 15, 2010 - include evaluation of the domains
of randomization, blinding, co-intervention, and selective outcome reporting … Additionally, we will evaluate studies for adequacy of collecting and reporting harms
using the McHarm … evidence
to suggest that industry sponsorship may lead to negative trials not being published15, that
reporting … findings.17 Thus, we will carefully scrutinize studies to determine the
presence of selective non-reporting … Is there evidence for biased reporting of published adverse
effects data in pharmaceutical industry-funded
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/introduction-user-guide-to-ocer_130129.pdf
April 26, 2012 - Pharmacoepidemiology)
Guidelines for Good Pharmacoepidemiology
Practices,27-28 the Strengthening the Reporting … The Strengthening the Reporting
of Observational Studies in Epidemiology
(STROBE) statement: guidelines … for reporting
observational studies.
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/cer-257-antenatal-care-evidence-summary.pdf
June 01, 2022 - not indicate differences between visit schedules regarding maternal anxiety (3 RCTs,
incomplete data reporting … One RCT was at low
risk of bias but the other RCT had incomplete reporting in a conference abstract.
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/web-based_dubenske_presenter.pdf
January 01, 2009 - Lung
Cancer
• Advanced-‐stage
disease
• Caregiver
involvement
• Clinician
reporting
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/trauma-interventions-maltreatment-child_executive.pdf
April 01, 2013 - Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses: The PRISMA
Statement. … When
studies include multiple conditions, reporting of one-to-
one (pairwise) comparisons is critical … Study Design and Reporting: Researchers should review
and use the Consolidated Standards of Reporting … Trials
(CONSORT) statement to ensure the greatest clarity in
reporting of trials.98 Future studies … CONSORT 2010 Statement:
Updated guidelines for reporting parallel group randomised trials.
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/renal-cancer_research-protocol.pdf
April 20, 2015 - Articles referring to the same study will be abstracted on a single review form if reporting the
same … Reporting bias
Selective reporting Reporting bias due to selective outcome reporting. … For studies reporting on test performance outcomes, statistical analyses will be conducted using
methods … will consider the five required domains: study limitations, directness, consistency, precision,
and reporting
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/tympanostomy-tubes-executive-170523.pdf
May 01, 2017 - We
defined the immediate postoperative period as 30 days
after surgery, but included studies reporting … Key Question 2
We identified 8 publications, reporting 7 RCTs and 2
NRCSs. … The number of publications
reporting each event, and the median (with 25th and 75th
percentiles) percent … Key Question 5
We identified 12 papers, representing 11 studies,
reporting 10 RCTs and 1 NRCS, with … Reporting of possible sociodemographic risk factors is
sparse and inconsistent, which limits the ability
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/pwd-care-interventions-protocol.pdf
February 22, 2019 - studies, outcomes, and analyses not
reported in the published literature to assess publication and reporting … adjustment for potential confounding variables, participant masking to
treatment assignment); (5) reporting … bias (selective reporting of outcomes). … For outcomes found to have at least moderate or
high strength of evidence, reporting bias will be evaluated … by the potential for publication
bias, selective outcome reporting bias, and selective analysis reporting
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/plasma-cell-dyscrasias-sflc-assay_executive.pdf
August 01, 2012 - criteria from formal
quality-assessment schemes for diagnostic accuracy
studies—STAndards for the Reporting … studies (STARD, www.stard-statement.org)—
and observational epidemiologic studies—STrengthening
the Reporting … Among
studies reporting patient characteristics, the median age
ranged from 54 to 72 years, and the … We also found that much of the available
research did not meet stringent reporting standards, and
this … Reporting on the SFLC Assay
Finally, there is a need to standardize the reporting of
SFLC results for
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/chronic-urinary-retention_research.pdf
September 01, 2014 - We identified 11 publications reporting original research and 2 relevant systematic
reviews that met … Given the relative infrequency of harms occurrence and the inconsistency in reporting harms
across studies … Harms
Each study measured adverse effects differently, reporting either incidence of specific
adverse … primary outcomes 2
Studies reporting secondary outcomes 3
* IPSS = International Prostate Symptom … primary outcomes 1
Studies reporting secondary outcomes 4
* IPSS = International Prostate Symptom
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/delirium-research-protocol.pdf
June 01, 2018 - identify data and studies not reported in
the published literature, to assess for publication and reporting … We will combine studies of any antipsychotic when reporting outcomes. … study quality (using individual risk of bias
assessments), consistency, directness, precision, and reporting … e.g., dose, frequency, rescue therapy, duration of exposure),
outcomes (e.g., outcome definition and reporting
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/adhd-update_research-protocol.pdf
August 18, 2016 - ; no reporting errors; a low
dropout rate; and clear reporting of dropouts … They had serious errors in design, analysis, or reporting; large
amounts of missing information; or … discrepancies in reporting. … studies to consider meta-analysis), conceptual homogeneity of the studies, and
completeness of the reporting … bias, which includes
publication bias, outcome reporting, and analysis reporting bias.
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/hepatitis-c-screening_executive.pdf
November 01, 2012 - For studies reporting the diagnostic yield of different
screening strategies, we computed the number … They have a serious or “fatal” flaw
in design, analysis, or reporting; large amounts of missing
information … ; or discrepancies in reporting. … Studies reporting rates of
antiviral treatment in screen-detected patients with HCV
infection were … Studies reporting rates of antiviral treatment in cohorts
of patients with screen-detected HCV infection
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/ehc-presentation-quantitative-synthesis-chapter-2.pdf
February 01, 2018 - Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses: the PRISMA statement. … Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses: the PRISMA statement.
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/bladder-cancer-non-muscle-invasive_research-protocol.pdf
July 21, 2014 - comparison groups; a valid
method for allocation of patients to treatment; low dropout rates and clear reporting … They will have a serious or “fatal” flaw
or flaws in design, analysis, or reporting; large amounts of … missing information;
discrepancies in reporting; or serious problems in the delivery of the intervention … unknown/not applicable)
• Directness (direct or indirect)
• Precision (precise or imprecise)
• Reporting … bias (suspected or undetected)
Assessments of reporting bias will be based on whether studies defined
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/headaches-pregnancy.pdf
March 23, 2019 - Questions related to
outcome assessor blinding, loss to followup, and reporting adequacy will be assessed … elements from ROBINS-I, in
particular related to selection of participants and completeness of outcome reporting … Where there are sufficient studies reporting sufficiently similar results, we also
plan to conduct a … For both Key Questions, we expect to qualitatively describe reporting of differences in effects
and … KQs, the consistency of study results, the precision of any estimates of effect, the likelihood
of reporting