-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/cer-215-depression-older-adults-executive-summary.pdf
March 01, 2019 - uncontrolled
medical comorbidities or other neuropsychological
conditions and relied on spontaneous reporting … events and SOE was
most frequently downgraded due to imprecision
and suspected selective outcome reporting … Most RCTs relied on spontaneous reporting of
adverse events rather than active surveillance. … Commonly we suspected
selective outcome reporting because studies
stated that certain measurements
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/prehospital-airway-management-protocol.pdf
December 20, 2019 - comparison groups; a valid method for
allocating patients to treatment; low dropout rates and clear reporting … They have a serious or “fatal” flaw (or combination of flaws) in design, analysis, or
reporting; large … amounts of missing information; discrepancies in reporting; or serious problems
in the delivery of … unknown/not applicable)
• Directness (direct or indirect)
• Precision (precise or imprecise)
• Reporting
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/kidney-stones-draft-appendices.pdf
January 01, 2025 - (No. of
Participants
Analyzed)
Study
Limitations
(ROB)
Directness Consistency Precision Reporting … (No. of
Participants
Analyzed)
Study
Limitations
(ROB)
Directness Consistency Precision Reporting … (No. of
Participants
Analyzed)
Study
Limitations
(ROB)
Directness Consistency Precision Reporting … of
Participants
Analyzed)
Study
Limitations
(ROB)
Direct-
ness
Consistency Precision Reporting … c Downgrade one level for reporting bias.
d Downgrade two levels for imprecision.
Appendix B.
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/wysiwyg/white-paper-lung-cancer.pdf
August 01, 2021 - making it difficult to compare, link, and aggregate data across the spectrum of clinical
care and reporting … measure, the accompanying workbook (Appendix B), contains the narrative
definition and recommended reporting … Quality Improvement committee is actively
harmonizing QDM and FHIR resources, and a FHIR-based quality reporting
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/cer-238-cervical-ripening-evidence-summary.pdf
March 01, 2021 - There was variation in outcome definition and reporting
across the studies, with many reporting outcomes
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/glaucoma-screening_research-protocol.pdf
November 16, 2010 - , outcome assessors
(detection bias), incomplete outcome data (attrition bias), selective outcome reporting … (reporting bias),
and other sources of bias. … Assessment of reporting biases
A funnel plot will be used to assess reporting biases in conjunction
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/health-careassociated-infections_executive.pdf
November 01, 2012 - Completeness of reporting was
not assessed independently. … See the Preferred
Reporting Items of Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses
(PRISMA) diagram in Figure … Also, a separate
strength-of-evidence evaluation was conducted for studies
reporting both adherence … Another barrier to reporting such information
is the required brevity of journal articles. … Presently, the
approach to collecting and reporting on factors that may
influence generalizability
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/ischemic-stroke-treatment_executive.pdf
January 01, 2011 - Studies also enrolled patients with
contraindications to receive IV rtPA due to risks of
adverse events, reporting … The longest durations of followup in the
majority of prospective and retrospective studies
reporting … The reporting of followup outcomes
in case series and case reports was variable. … Prospective and retrospective neurothrombectomy
studies focus on patients contraindicated to receive IV
rtPA, reporting
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/cancer-radiation_executive.pdf
November 01, 2009 - The “Other” row includes studies reporting
multiple different cancers. … The “Other” columns include studies reporting any clinical outcomes other than overall survival or
cancer-specific
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/cer-217-management-of-infertility-comments.pdf
May 14, 2019 - suggesting the consequences of excluding
a that a large number (562) articles because of lack or
reporting … We need
better consistency in reporting to allow better treatment
comparison
We have revised the … Report
when there was information, rather than reporting when
there was no information specific to … TEP Reviewer #1 Results Why are you reporting on IMSI anyway? … Reporting of ART data to CDC (not SART) is
required by law.
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/methods-guidance-tests-metaanalysis_methods.pdf
July 01, 2012 - studies.11 The Standards for Reporting of Diagnostic
accuracy (STARD) initiative published a 25-item … checklist that aims to improve reporting of
medical tests studies.11 We refer readers to other papers … However, our recommendation is to prefer reporting the
results from the hierarchical (multivariate) … The STARD
statement for reporting studies of diagnostic
accuracy: explanation and elaboration. … Task 1:
Comprehensive Overview of Methods and
Reporting of Meta- Analyses of Test
Accuracy.
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/wysiwyg/white-paper-outcome-measure-harmonization-depression.pdf
November 01, 2020 - more, all designed to improve primary care practice and patient outcomes and
reduce the burden of reporting … Data are
used primarily to support a practice’s quality improvement activities and quality reporting … opportunities for improvement, avoid payment penalties and instead achieve bonuses for meeting
quality reporting … requirements, deploy cutting-edge technology to minimize the burden of data
collection and reporting … of patients and
used primarily to support a practice’s quality improvement activities and quality reporting
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/genitourinary-symptoms-protocol_0.pdf
July 10, 2023 - discussing GSM symptoms with their clinicians.13, 14
Given the low level of spontaneous symptom reporting … Information from grey literature will also be used to assess publication and reporting
bias and inform … performance and detection bias), completeness of
follow-up (attrition bias), analyses and outcome reporting … consistent with predefined
protocols (selective reporting bias) and other issues (such as appropriateness … outcome
combinations most likely
to contribute a finding
that can inform
guidelines, rather than
reporting
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/infantile-epilepsy-amended-protocol.pdf
March 07, 2021 - As such, we will identify literature reporting on caregiver
issues such as anxiety. … Data Synthesis
For studies reporting on health outcomes, we plan to perform meta-analysis when appropriate … recommendations.4 The primary domains assessed include risk
of bias, directness, consistency, precision, and reporting … Reporting bias. … Reporting bias will be addressed by examining the funding source of included
studies, the direction
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/malnutrition-hospitalized-adults-protocol.pdf
October 19, 2020 - Studies reporting only on intermediate outcomes of interest and
outcomes exclusive to screening or diagnostic … Data Synthesis
For studies reporting on patient-oriented clinical outcomes, we plan to perform meta-analysis … Reporting bias. … Reporting bias will be addressed by examining the funding source of included
studies, the direction … may
be challenging if there is substantial heterogeneity in study design, intervention, and outcome
reporting
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/acs-depression-research-protocol-amended.pdf
February 15, 2017 - ; no
reporting errors; a low dropout rate; and clear reporting of dropouts … They had serious errors in design, analysis, or
reporting; large amounts of missing information; or … discrepancies in reporting. … domains: study limitations (previously named risk of bias),
consistency, directness, precision, and reporting … bias, which includes publication bias,
outcome reporting, and analysis reporting bias.
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/mental-illness-heart_executive.pdf
April 01, 2013 - good,
fair, or poor based on their adherence to well-accepted
standard methodologies and adequate reporting … of relevant literature (≥3 studies), conceptual homogeneity
of the studies, and completeness of the reporting … We identified no articles reporting on trials in which
the intervention was designed to target lipid … Probably the most important constraint on applicability
is the inconsistent reporting of the CVD-related … outcomes
of interest and the nearly total lack of reporting (only
reported in one study) for overall
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/instrumental-variable-methods_research.pdf
April 01, 2010 - of instruments that have been used in
comparative effectiveness research, and suggest some minimal reporting … Reporting Results
An IV analysis depends on many assumptions and can result in biased and imprecise … Here, we suggest a few reporting standards that may
help readers properly interpret and evaluate the … If using a
multivariable IV approach, we suggest reporting an unadjusted IV estimate and
exploring … Also,
we have suggested some approaches for reporting the results of such an analysis.
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/ptsd-adult-treatment_executive.pdf
April 01, 2013 - heterogeneity, insufficient numbers
of similar studies, or insufficiency or variation in outcome
reporting … Results
We included 101 published articles reporting on 92 studies
(Figure B). … With such a small proportion of trials reporting
data, evidence was insufficient to draw conclusions … Finally, publication bias and selective reporting are
potential limitations. … Reporting of previous treatments and ongoing treatments
(i.e., cointerventions) was variable across
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/prostate-cancer-surveillance_executive.pdf
December 01, 2011 - -based databases of
patients with prostate cancer with time-trend data (reporting
changes over a range … Race/ethnicity
According to the 17 studies (covering 1973–2005) reporting
incidence rates stratified … Race/ethnicity
According to 15 studies (covering 1969–2000) reporting
prostate cancer mortality and … The two studies
reporting on T1/T2 tumors both demonstrated a decrease of
T1a/T1b tumors and T2a tumors … Studies explicitly
reporting on AS/WW-type strategies indicated decreases in
the proportion of patients