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  1. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/cer-215-depression-older-adults-executive-summary.pdf
    March 01, 2019 - uncontrolled medical comorbidities or other neuropsychological conditions and relied on spontaneous reporting … events and SOE was most frequently downgraded due to imprecision and suspected selective outcome reporting … Most RCTs relied on spontaneous reporting of adverse events rather than active surveillance. … Commonly we suspected selective outcome reporting because studies stated that certain measurements
  2. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/prehospital-airway-management-protocol.pdf
    December 20, 2019 - comparison groups; a valid method for allocating patients to treatment; low dropout rates and clear reporting … They have a serious or “fatal” flaw (or combination of flaws) in design, analysis, or reporting; large … amounts of missing information; discrepancies in reporting; or serious problems in the delivery of … unknown/not applicable) • Directness (direct or indirect) • Precision (precise or imprecise) • Reporting
  3. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/kidney-stones-draft-appendices.pdf
    January 01, 2025 - (No. of Participants Analyzed) Study Limitations (ROB) Directness Consistency Precision Reporting … (No. of Participants Analyzed) Study Limitations (ROB) Directness Consistency Precision Reporting … (No. of Participants Analyzed) Study Limitations (ROB) Directness Consistency Precision Reporting … of Participants Analyzed) Study Limitations (ROB) Direct- ness Consistency Precision Reporting … c Downgrade one level for reporting bias. d Downgrade two levels for imprecision. Appendix B.
  4. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/wysiwyg/white-paper-lung-cancer.pdf
    August 01, 2021 - making it difficult to compare, link, and aggregate data across the spectrum of clinical care and reporting … measure, the accompanying workbook (Appendix B), contains the narrative definition and recommended reporting … Quality Improvement committee is actively harmonizing QDM and FHIR resources, and a FHIR-based quality reporting
  5. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/cer-238-cervical-ripening-evidence-summary.pdf
    March 01, 2021 - There was variation in outcome definition and reporting across the studies, with many reporting outcomes
  6. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/glaucoma-screening_research-protocol.pdf
    November 16, 2010 - , outcome assessors (detection bias), incomplete outcome data (attrition bias), selective outcome reporting … (reporting bias), and other sources of bias. … Assessment of reporting biases A funnel plot will be used to assess reporting biases in conjunction
  7. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/health-careassociated-infections_executive.pdf
    November 01, 2012 - Completeness of reporting was not assessed independently. … See the Preferred Reporting Items of Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) diagram in Figure … Also, a separate strength-of-evidence evaluation was conducted for studies reporting both adherence … Another barrier to reporting such information is the required brevity of journal articles. … Presently, the approach to collecting and reporting on factors that may influence generalizability
  8. Layout 1 (pdf file)

    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/ischemic-stroke-treatment_executive.pdf
    January 01, 2011 - Studies also enrolled patients with contraindications to receive IV rtPA due to risks of adverse events, reporting … The longest durations of followup in the majority of prospective and retrospective studies reporting … The reporting of followup outcomes in case series and case reports was variable. … Prospective and retrospective neurothrombectomy studies focus on patients contraindicated to receive IV rtPA, reporting
  9. Layout 1 (pdf file)

    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/cancer-radiation_executive.pdf
    November 01, 2009 - The “Other” row includes studies reporting multiple different cancers. … The “Other” columns include studies reporting any clinical outcomes other than overall survival or cancer-specific
  10. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/cer-217-management-of-infertility-comments.pdf
    May 14, 2019 - suggesting the consequences of excluding a that a large number (562) articles because of lack or reporting … We need better consistency in reporting to allow better treatment comparison We have revised the … Report when there was information, rather than reporting when there was no information specific to … TEP Reviewer #1 Results Why are you reporting on IMSI anyway? … Reporting of ART data to CDC (not SART) is required by law.
  11. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/methods-guidance-tests-metaanalysis_methods.pdf
    July 01, 2012 - studies.11 The Standards for Reporting of Diagnostic accuracy (STARD) initiative published a 25-item … checklist that aims to improve reporting of medical tests studies.11 We refer readers to other papers … However, our recommendation is to prefer reporting the results from the hierarchical (multivariate) … The STARD statement for reporting studies of diagnostic accuracy: explanation and elaboration. … Task 1: Comprehensive Overview of Methods and Reporting of Meta- Analyses of Test Accuracy.
  12. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/wysiwyg/white-paper-outcome-measure-harmonization-depression.pdf
    November 01, 2020 - more, all designed to improve primary care practice and patient outcomes and reduce the burden of reporting … Data are used primarily to support a practice’s quality improvement activities and quality reporting … opportunities for improvement, avoid payment penalties and instead achieve bonuses for meeting quality reporting … requirements, deploy cutting-edge technology to minimize the burden of data collection and reporting … of patients and used primarily to support a practice’s quality improvement activities and quality reporting
  13. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/genitourinary-symptoms-protocol_0.pdf
    July 10, 2023 - discussing GSM symptoms with their clinicians.13, 14 Given the low level of spontaneous symptom reporting … Information from grey literature will also be used to assess publication and reporting bias and inform … performance and detection bias), completeness of follow-up (attrition bias), analyses and outcome reporting … consistent with predefined protocols (selective reporting bias) and other issues (such as appropriateness … outcome combinations most likely to contribute a finding that can inform guidelines, rather than reporting
  14. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/infantile-epilepsy-amended-protocol.pdf
    March 07, 2021 - As such, we will identify literature reporting on caregiver issues such as anxiety. … Data Synthesis For studies reporting on health outcomes, we plan to perform meta-analysis when appropriate … recommendations.4 The primary domains assessed include risk of bias, directness, consistency, precision, and reportingReporting bias. … Reporting bias will be addressed by examining the funding source of included studies, the direction
  15. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/malnutrition-hospitalized-adults-protocol.pdf
    October 19, 2020 - Studies reporting only on intermediate outcomes of interest and outcomes exclusive to screening or diagnostic … Data Synthesis For studies reporting on patient-oriented clinical outcomes, we plan to perform meta-analysis … Reporting bias. … Reporting bias will be addressed by examining the funding source of included studies, the direction … may be challenging if there is substantial heterogeneity in study design, intervention, and outcome reporting
  16. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/acs-depression-research-protocol-amended.pdf
    February 15, 2017 - ; no reporting errors; a low dropout rate; and clear reporting of dropouts … They had serious errors in design, analysis, or reporting; large amounts of missing information; or … discrepancies in reporting. … domains: study limitations (previously named risk of bias), consistency, directness, precision, and reporting … bias, which includes publication bias, outcome reporting, and analysis reporting bias.
  17. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/mental-illness-heart_executive.pdf
    April 01, 2013 - good, fair, or poor based on their adherence to well-accepted standard methodologies and adequate reporting … of relevant literature (≥3 studies), conceptual homogeneity of the studies, and completeness of the reporting … We identified no articles reporting on trials in which the intervention was designed to target lipid … Probably the most important constraint on applicability is the inconsistent reporting of the CVD-related … outcomes of interest and the nearly total lack of reporting (only reported in one study) for overall
  18. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/instrumental-variable-methods_research.pdf
    April 01, 2010 - of instruments that have been used in comparative effectiveness research, and suggest some minimal reportingReporting Results An IV analysis depends on many assumptions and can result in biased and imprecise … Here, we suggest a few reporting standards that may help readers properly interpret and evaluate the … If using a multivariable IV approach, we suggest reporting an unadjusted IV estimate and exploring … Also, we have suggested some approaches for reporting the results of such an analysis.
  19. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/ptsd-adult-treatment_executive.pdf
    April 01, 2013 - heterogeneity, insufficient numbers of similar studies, or insufficiency or variation in outcome reporting … Results We included 101 published articles reporting on 92 studies (Figure B). … With such a small proportion of trials reporting data, evidence was insufficient to draw conclusions … Finally, publication bias and selective reporting are potential limitations. … Reporting of previous treatments and ongoing treatments (i.e., cointerventions) was variable across
  20. 04-E029-1 Summary (pdf file)

    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/prostate-cancer-surveillance_executive.pdf
    December 01, 2011 - -based databases of patients with prostate cancer with time-trend data (reporting changes over a range … Race/ethnicity According to the 17 studies (covering 1973–2005) reporting incidence rates stratified … Race/ethnicity According to 15 studies (covering 1969–2000) reporting prostate cancer mortality and … The two studies reporting on T1/T2 tumors both demonstrated a decrease of T1a/T1b tumors and T2a tumors … Studies explicitly reporting on AS/WW-type strategies indicated decreases in the proportion of patients

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