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  1. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/unpublished-drug-trials-white-paper.pdf
    December 01, 2024 - Relatively New Versus Not-So-New Drugs: Transparency in clinical trial reporting has improved in recent … Bias in the reporting of harms in clinical trials of second-generation antidepressants for depression … Effect of reporting bias on meta-analyses of drug trials: reanalysis of meta-analyses. … Compliance with results reporting at ClinicalTrials.gov.
  2. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/multiple-sclerosis_executive.pdf
    April 01, 2015 - • Broad variation in harms reporting precludes informative aggregation and summary. … The included studies used a wide range of reporting methods and adverse event categories that precluded … Dropouts from observational studies are more likely to bias reporting toward lack of adverse events … Studies reporting reasons for discontinuing medication DMT Total Number of Studies Adverse Event … The wide range of reporting methods and discontinuation categories prohibited detailed quantitative
  3. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/allergy-seasonal_disposition-comments.pdf
    July 17, 2013 - (RCTs) were preferred, due to potential bias introduced in uncontrolled studies by the subjective reporting … uncontrolled or noncomparative studies are prone to increased risk of bias due to the subjective reporting … After this review was completed, an updated Guide was published that required assessment of reporting … bias, defined as publication, outcome and selective analysis reporting bias.3 Peer Reviewer … Text revised: “Most trials could not be pooled due to lack of reporting of variance associated with
  4. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/primary-research-design_research.pdf
    January 01, 2012 - Systematic Reviews Do Not Use a Defined or Transparent Process for Reporting the Evidence Gaps The … inadequately reported.14 A review of 192 trials from seven different medical areas found that safety reporting … Avoidable waste in the production and reporting of research evidence. … Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses: the PRISMA Statement. … Generic drugs, but possible reporting bias as all studies positive effect, authors stated that not
  5. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/cancer-ovarian-contraceptives_executive.pdf
    June 01, 2013 - one of the following: (1) OC formulation(s) used (2) Length of OC use (Not required for studies reporting … Studies comparing OC formulations (without including a non-OC control) are acceptable for studies reporting … are generally quite wide if appropriate adjustment for confounding is performed, and variability in reporting … There was inconsistent reporting of how variables, such as time since last use, duration of use, or … Efforts to standardize reporting across studies should be strongly encouraged; study designs and analytic
  6. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/monitoring-programs-rapid-research-appendix-c.xlsx
    May 31, 2025 - performance of Alberta Health Services All products related to health delivery 1) System-wide adverse event reporting … product traceability and recalls 2) Centralized warehouse for storage/distribution 3) Adverse event reporting
  7. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/grading.ppt
    January 01, 2013 - Although no one system for reporting results and grading the related strength of evidence is likely to … suit all users, documentation and consistent reporting of the most important summary information about … Scoring and Reporting: General Guidance Use different approaches to incorporate multiple domains into … Further Guidance: Principles for Reporting (II) Use the terms high, moderate, low, or insufficient. … Further Guidance: Principles for Reporting (II) References: Owens DK, Lohr KN, Atkins D, et al.
  8. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/dietary-supplements_research-protocol.pdf
    December 15, 2010 - dietary supplements in 2002 and that 10 percent of respondents using CAM (18% of total respondents reporting … Selective outcome-reporting bias will be evaluated for experimental and cohort studies and incorporated … ; no reporting errors; low dropout rate; and clear reporting of dropouts. … They have serious errors in conduct, analysis, or reporting; large amounts of missing information; or … discrepancies in reporting.
  9. Menopause Executive (pdf file)

    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/menopause_executive.pdf
    March 01, 2015 - The PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta- Analyses) diagram (Figure B) … or unknown consistency, imprecise or unknown precision, indirect body of evidence, and suspected reporting … Of the trials reporting sleep outcomes, 11 percent were rated good or fair quality. … It is also difficult to evaluate potential selective outcome reporting from the included trials. … In place of, or in addition to, summary continuous effect measures, reporting differences in proportions
  10. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/nonopioid-pharm-chronic-pain-protocol.pdf
    February 01, 2019 - comparison groups; a valid method for allocation of patients to treatment; low dropout rates and clear reporting … They will have a serious or “fatal” flaw in design, analysis, or reporting; large amounts of missing … information; discrepancies in reporting; or serious problems in the delivery of the intervention. … conducted to summarize data and obtain more precise estimates where there are at least three studies reporting … unknown/not applicable) 10 • Directness (direct or indirect) • Precision (precise or imprecise) • Reporting
  11. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/primary-healthcare-spending-disposition-comments.pdf
    May 17, 2024 - If a NQF developed measure was then adopted by CMS for both Medicare and Medicaid reporting at the … A standardized approach to measuring and reporting on primary care spending at the national level is … This work has successfully produced robust reporting and increased interest in improving primary care … We strongly agree that focused attention to developing standardized ways of collecting and reporting … MEPS data are not “patient self-reported” One respondent per household reporting on health care use
  12. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/app-e-surv-report-3-noninvasive-nonpharma.xlsx
    January 01, 2022 - Outcome Assessment in All Groups Similar Registered or Published Protocol Avoidance of Selective Outcomes Reporting
  13. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/health-information-exchange_executive.pdf
    December 01, 2015 - lowering ED costs, reducing hospital admissions (less so for readmissions), improving public health reporting … that associated HIE with various outcomes, with 26 assessing the impact of HIE on resource use and 8 reporting … fewer consultations and cost savings7 and another reporting an increase in referrals by both primary … system dynamics evaluation model: implementation of health information exchange for public health reporting … Implementing health information exchange for public health reporting: a comparison of decision and
  14. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/methods-guidance-topic-refinement_methods.pdf
    January 01, 2013 - Whitlock et al.5 Transparency in reporting can also provide important insight into how the research … Yet, this same element of subjectivity makes transparent reporting all the more desirable for a rigorous … The multiple opportunities for modifying a topic underscore the importance of consistently reporting … • Summarizes input from topical experts, Key Informants, the literature scan, and public reporting … To improve the transparency and consistency of reporting, the workgroup recommended and integrated
  15. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/case-management-future_research.pdf
    June 01, 2015 - Establish pragmatic standards for measuring and reporting CM characteristics and outcomes that should … Discuss pragmatic standards for measuring and reporting relevant outcomes, such as utilization, all … • Interpret pragmatic standards for measuring and reporting relevant outcomes, such as utilization, … Discuss pragmatic standards for measuring and reporting relevant outcomes, such as utilization, all … Studies with pragmatic standards for measuring and reporting relevant outcomes, such as utilization
  16. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/products/transparency-neuropathy/research
  17. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/products/transparency-neuropathy
  18. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/benefits-harms-modeling_research.pdf
    November 19, 2009 - considerations is relevant here, many of which stem from fundamental shortcomings in the design, conduct, and reporting … of diagnostic accuracy studies.34 The STAndards for the Reporting of Diagnostic accuracy studies (STARD … ) initiative published a 25-item checklist that aims to improve reporting of studies of diagnostic … The STARD statement for reporting studies of diagnostic accuracy: explanation and elaboration. … Towards complete and accurate reporting of studies of diagnostic accuracy: the STARD Initiative.
  19. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/alternative-payment-models-protocol.pdf
    December 16, 2024 - assessment will adapt the ROBINS-I tool to evaluate confounding, selection bias, information bias, and reporting … For studies reporting costs, appraisal is informed by ECOBIAS and the Joanna Briggs Institute tools … • Reporting bias: Occurs when publication or reporting of findings is based on their direction or … Publication bias, selective outcome reporting, and selective analysis reporting are types of reportingReporting bias is difficult to assess, but we will counteract the bias by including grey literature
  20. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/noninvasive-nonpharm-pain-summary.pdf
    April 01, 2020 - the impact of these interventions on outcomes during or immediately after the course of treatment reporting … We focused on randomized controlled trials (RCTs) reporting outcomes at least 1 month following the … Other methodological shortcomings were unclear reporting of randomization or allocation concealment … Age-adjusted rates of adults reporting pain in the last 3 months were highest for low back pain (28% … Reporting of the proportions of patients achieving a clinically meaningful improvement for measures

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