-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/acs-pci-adjunctive-devices_research-protocol.pdf
July 01, 2010 - comparison groups;
appropriate measurement of outcomes; appropriate statistical
and analytic methods and reporting … ; no reporting errors; less
than 20 percent dropout; and clear reporting of dropouts. … They have
serious errors in design, analysis, or reporting; large amounts
of missing information; or … discrepancies in reporting.
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/juvenile-arthritis-dmards_executive.pdf
September 01, 2011 - High
variability across studies in the ascertainment
and reporting of adverse events preclude valid … Recently published
studies of adverse event reporting databases provide
indirect evidence that suggests … • Reporting of adverse events. … There is a need for
standardized definitions for, and systematic
ascertainment and reporting of, adverse … across studies; nonsystematic methods of
ascertaining adverse events; nearly universal lack of
standard reporting
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/carbohydrate-intake-disposition-comments.pdf
May 01, 2025 - pregnancy; added additional study details to the text and
tables; added text clarifying that the limited reporting
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/vaccine-safety_research-protocol.pdf
September 18, 2012 - safety,9 including postlicensure
safety surveillance conducted by the FDA,10 the Vaccine Adverse Event Reporting … brands/formulations not available in the United States
• Non–English-language studies
• Studies not reporting … Santaguida and colleagues (2008)22 developed a quality-rating instrument for evaluating studies
reporting … outlined review questions will be answered by providing descriptive data (e.g.,
number of studies reporting … Internet-based reporting to the vaccine adverse event
reporting system: a more timely and complete way
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/ch_3-user-guide-to-ocer_130129.pdf
September 21, 2012 - Estimation and Reporting of Heterogeneity of
Treatment Effects
Ravi Varadhan, Ph.D. … Estimation and Reporting of Heterogeneity of Treatment Effects
myocardial infarction if the patient … Estimation and Reporting of Heterogeneity of Treatment Effects
should be included. … Reporting of results from descriptive analysis of
subgroups defined by priority populations using an … Statistics in medicine – reporting of
subgroup analyses in clinical trials.
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/antiplatelet-treatment_disposition-comments.pdf
September 25, 2013 - We
note that this determination does not directly increase the
ROB of a study (since poor reporting … The low
number of relevant studies, the inconsistencies in their
design, analyses, and reporting, and … and the relatively small
number of studies reporting clinical outcomes”. … We do not consider the reporting of MACE outcomes as
a limitation. … For this reason we reviewed
studies reporting on pharmacodynamics outcomes.
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/hyperactivity-disorder-protocol-amendment.pdf
January 08, 2025 - Where possible, studies reporting on the same diagnostic tool will be
summarized in a random effects … The aggregate risk of bias across individual studies
reporting an outcome is considered; graded as low … • Reporting bias: Occurs when publication or reporting of findings is based on their
direction or … Publication bias, selective outcome reporting, and
selective analysis reporting are types of reporting … Reporting bias is difficult to
assess as systematic identification of unpublished evidence is challenging
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/hyperactivity-disorder-protocol.pdf
November 10, 2024 - Where possible, studies reporting on the same diagnostic tool will be
summarized in a random effects … The aggregate risk of bias across individual studies
reporting an outcome is considered; graded as low … • Reporting bias: Occurs when publication or reporting of findings is based on their
direction or … Publication bias, selective outcome reporting, and
selective analysis reporting are types of reporting … Reporting bias is difficult to
assess as systematic identification of unpublished evidence is challenging
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/hemorrhage-postpartum_executive.pdf
April 01, 2015 - Harms of Interventions for PPH
Harms varied considerably across the 50 studies reporting
harms data … Among the 50 studies reporting harms,
we considered 11 as good quality for harms reporting and
the … No serious adverse reactions were attributed to
the study drugs in either RCT but reporting in 1 RCT … More women had PPH after cesarean birth than
vaginal birth in the 50 studies reporting mode of birth … • Using and clearly reporting objective methods to
diagnose PPH and evaluate management, including
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/field-triage-glascow_research-protocol.pdf
February 25, 2016 - prognostic
factor measurement, outcomes measurement, study funding, and statistical analysis
and reporting … They may have a serious or “fatal” flaw or set of flaws in design, analysis, or
reporting; large amounts … of missing information; or discrepancies in reporting. … not applicable)
• Directness (direct or indirect)
• Precision (precise or imprecise)
• Reporting … on whether primary outcomes are pre-specified and reported and if there is
evidence of selective reporting
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/misuse-adhd-prescription-rapid-research.pdf
July 01, 2025 - published after a search previously conducted for a high quality 2020
systematic review.3 Studies reporting … Figure 3 compares the percent of students self-
reporting past year misuse in six studies of university … Results for sex were mixed, with five studies
reporting that misuse was significantly associated with … Methodological
guidance for systematic reviews of observational
epidemiological studies reporting … : Survey of persons
reporting any lifetime use of
prescription or nonpharmaceutical
stimulants.
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/trauma-informed-care-protocol.pdf
April 19, 2023 - (performance and detection
bias), completeness of follow-up (attrition bias), analyses and outcome reporting … consistent with
predefined protocols (selective reporting bias) and other issues (such as appropriateness … For outcomes found to have at least moderate
or high strength of evidence, we will evaluate reporting … bias by the potential for publication bias,
selective outcome reporting bias, and selective analysis … reporting bias by comparing reported
results with those mentioned in the methods section and an assessment
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/c-diff-infections_research-protocol.pdf
May 24, 2010 - comparison groups, appropriate measurement of
outcomes; appropriate statistical and analytic methods and reporting … ; no reporting errors; low
drop out rate; and clear reporting of dropouts. … They have serious errors in design, analysis, or reporting;
large amount of missing information; or … discrepancies in reporting.
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/cer-259-partial-breast-irradiation-executive-summary.pdf
January 01, 2023 - Research and Quality (AHRQ) Methods Guide for Effectiveness
and Comparative Effectiveness Reviews.13 The reporting … complies with the Preferred
Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) statements … Preferred reporting items for systematic
reviews and meta-analyses: the PRISMA
statement.
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/kravitz_eccs2012.pdf
January 01, 2012 - o Problems with the pharmaceutical-‐industrial complex
o Poor reporting
of:
Conflicts
of … on
Prescription Drugs
• Journalists
are
now in a difficult position with
regard
to
reporting
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/cer-241-physical-activity-wheelchair-evidence-summary-updated.pdf
October 01, 2021 - All studies focused
on benefits of physical activity, with inadequate reporting of adverse events in … control group activities, and intensity of physical activity; incomplete data
analysis; inadequate reporting
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/migraine-adults-executive-130408.pdf
April 01, 2013 - We explored heterogeneity with meta-regression
and sensitivity analysis, reporting only the results … We defined reporting bias as publication bias, selective
outcomes reporting, and multiple publication … RCTs reporting harms were not necessarily powered to
detect statistically significant differences in … outcomes reporting from completed and published
studies. … AGREE II:
advancing guideline development, reporting and evaluation in
health care.
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/antibiotics-respiratory-infection_executive.pdf
January 01, 2016 - In
addition to the sparseness of reporting on the outcome of
appropriate prescribing, the few studies … Gaps in the Evidence Base
The biggest gaps in evidence were reporting on resistance
to antibiotics … There was also
limited and inconsistent reporting on adverse clinical
outcomes, hampering assessment … To ensure better reporting of important details about methods and PICOTS characteristics, we encourage … CONSORT = Consolidated Standards of Reporting Trials; CRP = C-reactive protein; PICOTS = populations,
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/cer-238-cervical-ripening-appendix-g.xlsx
May 29, 2025 - Avoidance of Selective Outcome Reporting?
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/renal-cancer_executive.pdf
February 01, 2016 - Studies varied in the reporting of both
continuous (estimated glomerular filtration rate, and serum … However, this is likely due to decreased numbers of studies
reporting these subgroups and outcomes, … and the few
studies reporting followup beyond 1 year. … We urge all
studies reporting outcomes on renal masses to consistently
report clinical stage. … of clinical staging, and inconsistent
reporting of treatment outcomes.