-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/cer-242-radiation-therapy-brain-metastases-evidence-summary.pdf
June 01, 2021 - • Due to the variation in interventions, co-interventions, comparators, and outcome
measures and reporting … Risk of bias varied, 25 trials were terminated
early and the quality of adverse assessment and reporting … Standardizing the use of validated scales and
standardizing outcome reporting in studies would allow
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/head-neck-cancer-update_research-protocol.pdf
February 04, 2014 - Reporting
bias
Required Reporting bias results from selectively
publishing or reporting research … bias
(i.e., nonreporting or incomplete
reporting of unplanned outcomes)
• Selective analysis reporting … bias
(i.e., reporting of one or more
favorable analyses for a given
outcome while not reporting … Assessment of reporting bias for
individual studies depends on many
factors including availability … Undetected reporting
bias includes all
alternative scenarios.
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/wysiwyg/pdf/child-growth-development-outcomes-protocol.pdf
August 19, 2024 - Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses)
guidelines for reporting. … The aggregate risk of bias
across individual studies reporting an outcome is considered. … • Reporting bias (suspected or undetected)
o This describes publication bias, selective outcome reporting … , and selective
analysis reporting. … The PRISMA 2020 statement: an updated
guideline for reporting systematic reviews.
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/cer-217-infertility-evidence-summary.pdf
May 01, 2019 - The ability to compare the effectiveness of
treatments would be enhanced by greater
consistency in reporting … of outcomes, particularly
live birth rates, as well as reporting of diagnosis-
specific outcomes for … Leaving
aside any issues related to differences in study
oversight or reporting, the populations of … The Society for Assisted Reproductive Technology
Clinic Outcome Reporting System (SART CORS)
and the … Recently the
database methods have changed and now they
are publicly reporting the cumulative success
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/cad-women-treatment_executive.pdf
August 01, 2012 - these findings
separately (i.e., reporting bias). … We excluded 355 articles
due to lack of sex-specific reporting of the study results,
which resulted … Figure C presents a
graph of the number of articles reporting data on women
per year. … Reporting bias in
these publications therefore resulted in selection bias in
this review. … There was also variable reporting
on the implementation of optimal medical therapy.
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/antipsychotics-children-update_research-protocol.pdf
December 04, 2015 - Moreover, to enhance reporting
on subgroups the previous KQ on subgroups has been integrated into the … We will also not assess
selective outcome reporting at the study level, since this will be considered … outcome reporting bias, and selective analysis reporting bias; this will only be assessed
for evidence … for individual
studies and reporting patterns across studies. … To assist with publication/reporting bias
assessments, we will seek abstracts (publication bias only
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/mhs-IV-patient-family-engagement.pdf
July 01, 2023 - intervention that is specifically designed to promote engagement of patients and/or family
members in reporting … Inclusion criteria Exclusion criteria
primarily to focus on patient
and/or family member
engagement in reporting … tool that cover the domains of selection bias, performance bias, detection bias,
attrition bias, reporting … intervention that is specifically designed to promote engagement of patients and/or family members in reporting
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/ems-blood-transfusion-protocol-amendment.pdf
February 04, 2025 - We will exclude
studies reporting outcomes beyond 30 days post-injury, since multiple other factors … ; discrepancies in reporting; or serious problems in the delivery of
the intervention. … Reporting bias. … Reporting bias will be addressed by examining the funding source of included
studies, the direction … and magnitude of effects identified in included studies, possible selective
outcome reporting, and noting
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/cell-free-dna-executive-summary.pdf
May 01, 2025 - • We only found one study reporting on potential harms from multicancer screening
tests. … Table 3
of Full
Report)
Accuracy
(sensitivity,
specificity,
AUC)
13 case-control studies
reporting … diagnostic
performance;
7 studies reporting
prediagnostic
performance including
1 nested case-control
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/cerebral-palsy-feeding_research-protocol.pdf
June 12, 2012 - Risk of selection, reporting, and other bias are assessed in the Quality Assessment Form Part I. … Bias
Selective
State how the possibility of selective
outcome reporting was examined by the … Reporting bias due to
selective outcome
reporting. … Risk of selection, reporting, and other bias are assessed in the Quality Assessment Form Part I. … Reporting
bias
Are the potential outcomes, including harms, pre-specified by the
researchers?
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/kidney-stone-prevention_executive.pdf
March 01, 2013 - Though definitions of
biochemical abnormalities utilized in trials reporting
appeared roughly similar … • The one trial reporting stated that no participants
withdrew due to adverse events.42
• Neither … Other adverse
events reporting was poor. … • Other than stone recurrence, there was minimal trial reporting
of clinical outcomes. … Though definitions
of biochemical abnormalities utilized in trials reporting
appeared roughly similar
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/uterine-fibroids_research-protocol.pdf
March 01, 2016 - Studies reporting only outcomes
related to healthcare delivery (e.g., costs, access) will not be included … Studies reporting only intermediate
outcomes will not be included. … If we are
unable to resolve a discrepancy in the reporting of data from a publication we may
contact … We will assess reporting bias of randomized
controlled trials by examining outcomes of trials as reported … Preferred reporting items for systematic review and
meta-analysis protocols (PRISMA-P) 2015: elaboration
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/atrial-fibrillation-ablation_executive.pdf
July 01, 2009 - It found a higher proportion of
patients treated with RFA than patients treated with
medical therapy reporting … comparison groups; appropriate measurement of outcomes; appropriate
statistical and analytic methods and reporting … ; no reporting errors; < 20% dropout rate; clear reporting of dropouts;
and no obvious bias. … These studies have serious errors in design, analysis, or
reporting; large amounts of missing information … ; or discrepancies in reporting.
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/type-2-diabetes-medications-update_research-protocol.pdf
April 06, 2010 - The abstract review phase was designed to identify studies reporting the effects of oral
diabetes medications … comparison groups; appropriate measurement of outcomes;
appropriate statistical and analytic methods and reporting … ; no reporting errors; a low
dropout rate; and clear reporting of dropouts … They had serious errors in design, analysis, or reporting; large amounts of
missing information; or … discrepancies in reporting.14
In the initial 2007 CER, we did not assess the quality of observational
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/machine-learning-tools-appendix-d.xlsx
January 01, 2024 - The tool was reliable for identifying the reporting of most data elements. … The tool was reliable for identifying the reporting of most data elements. … The tool was reliable for identifying the reporting of most data elements. … The tool was reliable for identifying the reporting of most data elements. … The tool was reliable for identifying the reporting of most data elements.
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/gerd_executive.pdf
September 01, 2011 - Studies reporting pH results also
demonstrated outcomes favoring surgically treated
patients. … symptoms: a better range of complete
resolution in cough (13 to 96 percent in 11 out of 13
studies reporting … outcome) and laryngeal symptoms
(64 to 94 percent in 5 out of 8 studies reporting
outcome) compared … with asthma (0 to 64 percent in 3
out of 7 studies reporting outcome). … A meta-analysis of data from 4 RCTs reporting mean
cough scores at the end of the trial in 109 participants
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/juvenile-arthritis-dmards_executive.pdf
September 01, 2011 - High
variability across studies in the ascertainment
and reporting of adverse events preclude valid … Recently published
studies of adverse event reporting databases provide
indirect evidence that suggests … • Reporting of adverse events. … There is a need for
standardized definitions for, and systematic
ascertainment and reporting of, adverse … across studies; nonsystematic methods of
ascertaining adverse events; nearly universal lack of
standard reporting
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/acs-pci-adjunctive-devices_research-protocol.pdf
July 01, 2010 - comparison groups;
appropriate measurement of outcomes; appropriate statistical
and analytic methods and reporting … ; no reporting errors; less
than 20 percent dropout; and clear reporting of dropouts. … They have
serious errors in design, analysis, or reporting; large amounts
of missing information; or … discrepancies in reporting.
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/ced-topic-refinement.pdf
November 01, 2022 - R Reporting The results and analytic code are submitted for peer review
using a reporting guideline … The results and analytic code
are submitted for peer review using
a reporting guideline appropriate
for … The results and analytic code
are submitted for peer review
using a reporting guideline
appropriate for … The reporting is structured to
enable replication by a regulator,
payor, or another research team. … The reporting is structured to enable replication by a
regulator, payor, or another research team.
1.9
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/vaccine-safety_research-protocol.pdf
September 18, 2012 - safety,9 including postlicensure
safety surveillance conducted by the FDA,10 the Vaccine Adverse Event Reporting … brands/formulations not available in the United States
• Non–English-language studies
• Studies not reporting … Santaguida and colleagues (2008)22 developed a quality-rating instrument for evaluating studies
reporting … outlined review questions will be answered by providing descriptive data (e.g.,
number of studies reporting … Internet-based reporting to the vaccine adverse event
reporting system: a more timely and complete way