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effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/products/transparency-omega-3
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effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/delirium-disposition-comments.pdf
September 03, 2019 - Therefore, we combined studies
of unique medications within classes when reporting
outcomes.” … While the studies are at low bias for primary outcome,
might there be some reporting bias for secondary … In response we have included the following points in
the Discussion on page 146: “Symptom reporting … Many of the
studies evaluated the use of antipsychotics more
broadly reporting on the inappropriate … Therefore, we combined studies
of unique medications within classes when reporting
outcomes.”
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effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/app-f-surv-report-3-acute-pain.xlsx
May 29, 2025 - Reporting of Attrition, Crossovers, Adherence, and Contamination?
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effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/app-f-surv-report-2-acute-pain.xlsx
May 29, 2025 - Reporting of Attrition, Crossovers, Adherence, and Contamination?
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effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/lung-cancer-staging_executive.pdf
April 01, 2016 - • For comparative accuracy (part of KQ1), this
means reporting enough information to calculate
both … • For comparative choice of treatment (part of KQ2),
this means reporting the percentage of patients … • For comparative timeliness of treatment (part of
KQ2), this means reporting the duration of time … • For comparative tumor response (part of KQ2), this
means reporting the percentage of patients whose … Of the three studies reporting comparative accuracy, we
rated two as moderate risk of bias, and one
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effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/nonpharma-treatment-pain_research-protocol-amended.pdf
September 20, 2017 - To the extent that the interventions are distinct we will separate them
out for analysis and reporting … ; discrepancies in reporting; or
serious problems in the delivery of the intervention. … The aggregate risk of bias
across individual studies reporting an outcome is considered; graded as … • Reporting bias: occurs when publication or reporting of findings is based
on their direction or … Publication bias, selective
outcome reporting, and selective analysis reporting are types of reporting
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effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/study-design-classification_research.pdf
December 01, 2010 - At the study level, clear reporting, adherence to published reporting guidelines, and
appropriate and … • At the study level, critical need for clear reporting, adherence to published reporting guidelines … There is an urgent need for clearer reporting and stricter adherence to reporting guidelines, and
these … At the
study level, clear reporting, adherence to published reporting guidelines, and appropriate and … for reporting observational studies.
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effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/methods-future-presentation-format_research.pdf
January 01, 2019 - Expert B did not suggest
specific reporting guidelines, but we identified several both for reporting … Consider reporting the results of the future research needs assessment at two levels of
detail. … Revealing the wood
and the trees: reporting qualitative research. … Reporting format for economic evaluation.
Part II: Focus on modelling studies. … Recommendations for reporting cost-
effectiveness analyses.
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effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/screening-counseling-interventions-protocol-amendment.pdf
February 05, 2025 - and Quality (AHRQ) Methods Guide for Effectiveness and Comparative Effectiveness
Reviews.18 Our reporting … will adhere to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic
Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) 2020 … guideline19 and the extensions for reporting
complex interventions20 and equity. … Implementation strategies:
recommendations for specifying and
reporting. … The PRISMA 2020 statement: an
updated guideline for reporting
systematic reviews.
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effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/bimp-protocol.pdf
September 27, 2022 - • Exclude crossover
trials not reporting
period 1 data
separately
• Exclude reviews,
letters … Although we will assess selective outcome reporting, we will
not incorporate it in the overall risk … The primary
domains assessed include risk of bias, directness, consistency, precision, and reporting … Reporting bias. … Reporting bias will be addressed by examining the funding source of included
studies, the direction
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effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/cer-201-indoor-allergen-reduction-asthma-evidence-summary.pdf
February 01, 2018 - evidence base include
population heterogeneity (e.g., patient age and asthma
severity), infrequent reporting … of validated asthma
outcome measures, poor data reporting, and variation in
how interventions were … The evidence base could also
be evaluated with greater precision if outcome reporting
were improved
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effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/breast-abnormalities-tests_executive.pdf
February 01, 2006 - demographic risk factors
(e.g., age, family history) and clinical risk factors
(e.g., Breast Imaging Reporting … Flaws
in the evidence base include incomplete reporting
of study design and patient characteristics, … and
insufficient numbers of studies reporting data for
particular subgroups of patients; these flaws
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effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/gastric-cancers-supplementary-app-d.xlsx
January 01, 2023 - to 5 AEs Some concerns Low Low Low Low Low generally low concerns, but possible selection bias in reporting … No protocol or statistical analysis plan is available, but selective reporting analysis selected on … Low Low Moderate Moderate Moderate Lack of blinding introduces a risk of bias in the measurement and reporting … Low Low Moderate Moderate Moderate Lack of blinding introduces a risk of bias in the measurement and reporting
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effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/app-e-opioid-chronic-pain-surveill-report-1.xlsx
January 01, 2021 - Avoidance of Selective Outcomes Reporting Quality Rating
Hruschak, 2021 Unclear Unclear No Yes No No
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effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/cesarean-birth_research.pdf
January 01, 2020 - Does public reporting of physician primary and total cesarean rates affect physician use of cesarean … Does public reporting of physician primary and total cesarean rates affect physician use of induction … 116
Does public reporting affect induction and cesarean rates over time, e.g. public reporting of total … e.g. public reporting
of total and primary cesarean rates for individual physicians, public reporting … Middle
Does public reporting affect induction and cesarean rates over time, e.g. public
reporting
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effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/chronic-urinary-retention_research-protocol.pdf
November 19, 2012 - studies, outcomes,
and analyses not reported in the published literature to assess publication and reporting … of participants and personnel, blinding of
outcome assessment, incomplete outcome data, selective reporting … develop items for both risk-of-
bias instruments to assess selective outcome and selective analysis reporting … direction and size); and (4) precision (degree of
certainty around an estimate).13 A fifth domain, reporting … Selective Outcome Reporting as a Source
of Bias in Reviews of Comparative
Effectiveness.
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effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/wysiwyg/pdf/methods-guide-inclusion-nonrandomized-studies.pdf
September 01, 2022 - Finally, we outline an approach to
incorporating NRSIs within an SR and key considerations for reporting … The analysis, synthesis, and reporting of NRSIs also require special attention. … However, NRSIs may be susceptible to publication and other reporting biases because NRSIs are
usually … In general, NRSIs and, if any, RCTs, should be reported together when reporting findings for
a given … Reporting
the SR
When NRSIs are included:
17.
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/product/pdf/methods-guide-inclusion-nonrandomized-studies.pdf
September 01, 2022 - Finally, we outline an approach to
incorporating NRSIs within an SR and key considerations for reporting … The analysis, synthesis, and reporting of NRSIs also require special attention. … However, NRSIs may be susceptible to publication and other reporting biases because NRSIs are
usually … In general, NRSIs and, if any, RCTs, should be reported together when reporting findings for
a given … Reporting
the SR
When NRSIs are included:
17.
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/suicide-prevention_research.pdf
October 01, 2016 - Annualized crude rate for U.S is 11.59; Map generated by CDC Web-based Injury Statistics Query and Reporting … Reporting
on race was often limited to only percentages of white participants and black participants … Reporting on education
level was rare and, when included, referenced grade levels of participants during … Web-based Injury Statistics Query and Reporting
System (WISQARS). … System (WISQARS)
National Violent Death Reporting System
(NVDRS)
Census National Longitudinal
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effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/safety-vaccines-protocol.pdf
January 30, 2020 - Multiple publications reporting on the same participant groups will be counted
as single studies and … Throughout the data
abstraction process, publications reporting on the same participant group will be … criteria assessing two main domains:108, 109
• Data collection of adverse events
• Reporting of … bias, selective
outcome reporting, or selective reporting of the analysis) and undetected bias (no … We do not expect substantial reporting bias given that the decision to publish
will have likely been