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effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/blumenthal-presentation.pdf
November 11, 2015 - Blumenthal-notes-151008 copy-Teresa
I will
be talking about patient reluctance. I will
first talk about some of the barriers to
engagement and
then
turn
to talking about some potential strategies to increase
participation.
1
The talk will
have a negative side and then an optimistic side.
2 …
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effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/dementia-agitation-aggression_research-protocol.pdf
November 13, 2014 - studies, outcomes, and analyses not reported in the published literature
to assess publication and reporting … assessment,
incomplete outcome data (i.e., was incomplete outcome data adequately addressed),
selective reporting … similarity of effect direction and size); (4) precision (degree of certainty around an
estimate); and (5) reporting … For outcomes found to have at least moderate or
high strength of evidence, reporting bias will be evaluated … by the potential for publication
bias, selective outcome reporting bias, and selective analysis reporting
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effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/telehealth-acute-chronic_research-protocol.pdf
February 15, 2017 - does not contribute to
collaboration (e.g., interpretation of an EEG, report on an x-ray or scan, or reporting … patients to treatment; low dropout rates and clear reporting … They have a serious or “fatal” flaw in design, analysis, or reporting;
large amounts of missing information … ; discrepancies in reporting; or serious problems in the
delivery of the intervention. … unknown/not applicable)
• Directness (direct or indirect)
• Precision (precise or imprecise)
• Reporting
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effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/asthma-immunotherapy_research-protocol.pdf
September 14, 2016 - identify data and studies not reported in the
published literature, to assess for publication and reporting … We will also review the FDA Adverse Event
Reporting System (FAERS). … (reporting bias), and other sources of bias. … consider preparing funnel plots in pooled analyses with more than 10 studies to assess
the presence of reporting … assessment of the risk of bias in relevant studies, as well as aspects of
directness, precision, and reporting
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effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/migraine-prevention_research-protocol.pdf
November 03, 2011 - pharmacokinetic studies of eligible drugs; studies that examined the
pathophysiology of migraine reporting … randomization, masking of the treatment status, intention-to-treat principles,
and selective outcome reporting … When
possible, based on the reporting in original studies, we will conduct subgroup and sensitivity … association, presence of confounders that would diminish an observed
effect, strength of association, and reporting … We will assess reporting bias defined as publication bias, selective outcomes reporting, and
multiple
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effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/ankyloglossia_executive.pdf
May 01, 2015 - we
examined harms information from 46 studies that reported
that they had looked for harms, either reporting … Among
studies reporting harms, bleeding was most frequently
reported. … licking in the treatment group
compared with untreated participants.16 In two comparative
studies reporting … of
Studies and
Quality (Total
Participants)
Study
Limitations Consistency Directness Precision
Reporting … of
Studies and
Quality (Total
Participants)
Study
Limitations Consistency Directness Precision
Reporting
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effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/mental-illness-heart_executive.pdf
April 01, 2013 - good,
fair, or poor based on their adherence to well-accepted
standard methodologies and adequate reporting … of relevant literature (≥3 studies), conceptual homogeneity
of the studies, and completeness of the reporting … We identified no articles reporting on trials in which
the intervention was designed to target lipid … Probably the most important constraint on applicability
is the inconsistent reporting of the CVD-related … outcomes
of interest and the nearly total lack of reporting (only
reported in one study) for overall
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effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/acs-depression-research-protocol-amended.pdf
February 15, 2017 - ; no
reporting errors; a low dropout rate; and clear reporting of dropouts … They had serious errors in design, analysis, or
reporting; large amounts of missing information; or … discrepancies in reporting. … domains: study limitations (previously named risk of bias),
consistency, directness, precision, and reporting … bias, which includes publication bias,
outcome reporting, and analysis reporting bias.
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effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/ptsd-adult-treatment_executive.pdf
April 01, 2013 - heterogeneity, insufficient numbers
of similar studies, or insufficiency or variation in outcome
reporting … Results
We included 101 published articles reporting on 92 studies
(Figure B). … With such a small proportion of trials reporting
data, evidence was insufficient to draw conclusions … Finally, publication bias and selective reporting are
potential limitations. … Reporting of previous treatments and ongoing treatments
(i.e., cointerventions) was variable across
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effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/instrumental-variable-methods_research.pdf
April 01, 2010 - of instruments that have been used in
comparative effectiveness research, and suggest some minimal reporting … Reporting Results
An IV analysis depends on many assumptions and can result in biased and imprecise … Here, we suggest a few reporting standards that may
help readers properly interpret and evaluate the … If using a
multivariable IV approach, we suggest reporting an unadjusted IV estimate and
exploring … Also,
we have suggested some approaches for reporting the results of such an analysis.
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effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/prostate-cancer-surveillance_executive.pdf
December 01, 2011 - -based databases of
patients with prostate cancer with time-trend data (reporting
changes over a range … Race/ethnicity
According to the 17 studies (covering 1973–2005) reporting
incidence rates stratified … Race/ethnicity
According to 15 studies (covering 1969–2000) reporting
prostate cancer mortality and … The two studies
reporting on T1/T2 tumors both demonstrated a decrease of
T1a/T1b tumors and T2a tumors … Studies explicitly
reporting on AS/WW-type strategies indicated decreases in
the proportion of patients
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effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/health-topics/antibiotics
May 30, 2017 - Screening for Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus (MRSA)
White Paper May 16, 2013
Reporting
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effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/ongoing-studies-evidence_research.pdf
December 01, 2010 - in September 2008; and adverse events reporting in September
2009. … The National Institute of Health’s Research Portfolio Online Reporting Tool
(RePORTER) database was … We expect time
frames after those selected for this project to offer improved reporting of ongoing studies … Systematic review of the empirical evidence
of study publication bias and outcome
reporting bias. … The National Institutes of Health maintains the Research Portfolio Online Reporting Tools
(RePORT)
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effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/bladder-cancer-muscle-invasive_executive.pdf
June 01, 2015 - For harms (Key Question 4), we included studies
reporting complications or adverse effects related to … with allocated treatments; the
use of intent-to-treat analysis; and avoidance of selective
outcomes reporting … They have a serious or fatal flaw or combination
of flaws in design, analysis, or reporting; large amounts … and size of
studies and confidence intervals for the estimates (graded
precise or imprecise); and reporting … Other limitations of the evidence base include poor or
suboptimal reporting of harms, little evidence
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effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/fecal-incontinence_research-protocol.pdf
November 30, 2014 - bias,43 will be evaluated by
the potential for publication bias, selective outcome reporting bias, … and selective analysis
reporting bias by comparing reported results with those mentioned in the methods … Reporting bias will be rated as detected or not detected. … Is there suggestion
of selective outcome
reporting? … Yes Partial reporting of prespecified
outcomes (e.g., secondary not primary
outcomes; only significant
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effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/cer18-heart-disease-ace-inhibitor-arb-executive.pdf
October 01, 2009 - What is the
evidence of benefit on other outcomes such as
symptom reporting, hospitalization, revascularization … What is the evidence of benefit on other outcomes such
as symptom reporting, hospitalization,
revascularization … What is the evidence
of benefit on other outcomes such as symptom
reporting, hospitalization, revascularization … Symptom reporting Moderate • ACE inhibitor (zofenopril) therapy increases the
time to onset of ischemic … Symptom reporting Insufficient • No data are available comparing ACE inhibitor or
ARB therapy to placebo
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effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/breast-biopsy-executive.pdf
December 01, 2009 - Effective
Health Care
2
The American College of Radiology has created a
standardized system for reporting … the results of
mammography, the Breast Imaging Reporting and Data
System (BI-RADS®). … Due to the poor reporting and low
internal validity of the included studies, we are
concerned that the … The poor
reporting made it difficult to determine whether or not
the studies were likely to be affected … However, the available studies suffered from
poor reporting of important details that would help to
identify
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effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/pelvic-pain_executive.pdf
January 01, 2012 - Reporting only
the harms represented in the selected studies meeting
our criteria for addressing surgical … Reporting of harms
data was very limited among trials; among placebo-
controlled trials, harms were more … among the active agents investigated, with the
exception of a placebo-controlled trial of
raloxifene reporting … Among
studies reporting data on the prevalence of
comorbidities, the range of prevalence estimates tended … are lacking
across the literature; study populations are likely to vary
widely, and studies may be reporting
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effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/products/benefits-harms-modeling/research
November 01, 2017 - considerations is relevant here, many of which stem from fundamental shortcomings in the design, conduct, and reporting … of diagnostic accuracy studies. 34 The STAndards for the Reporting of Diagnostic accuracy studies ( … STARD) initiative published a 25-item checklist that aims to improve reporting of studies of diagnostic … The STARD statement for reporting studies of diagnostic accuracy: explanation and elaboration. … Towards complete and accurate reporting of studies of diagnostic accuracy: the STARD Initiative.
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effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/disparities-quality-improvement_research-protocol.pdf
February 23, 2012 - Quality improvement strategies aimed at public reporting, payment bundling, and
medication adherence … interventions that are covered by other reports within the
series (e.g., studies that target public reporting … generation, allocation concealment, blinding, incomplete outcome
data addressed, and freedom from selective reporting … , assessment of outcome, adequate duration of followup, and
adequate followup of the cohort (i.e. reporting … Series EPC Topics
Healthcare-associated infections
Medication adherence
Public reporting