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Total Results: 4,719 records

Showing results for "reporting".

4641. Methods Guide for Medical Test Reviews (pdf file)
      effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/methods-guidance-tests-metaanalysis_methods.pdf
      July 01, 2012 - studies.11 The Standards for Reporting of Diagnostic accuracy (STARD) initiative published a 25-item … checklist that aims to improve reporting of medical tests studies.11 We refer readers to other papers … However, our recommendation is to prefer reporting the results from the hierarchical (multivariate) … The STARD statement for reporting studies of diagnostic accuracy: explanation and elaboration. … Task 1: Comprehensive Overview of Methods and Reporting of Meta- Analyses of Test Accuracy.

4642. Dementia-Agitation-Aggression Research-Protocol (pdf file)
      effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/dementia-agitation-aggression_research-protocol.pdf
      November 13, 2014 - studies, outcomes, and analyses not reported in the published literature to assess publication and reporting … assessment, incomplete outcome data (i.e., was incomplete outcome data adequately addressed), selective reporting … similarity of effect direction and size); (4) precision (degree of certainty around an estimate); and (5) reporting … For outcomes found to have at least moderate or high strength of evidence, reporting bias will be evaluated … by the potential for publication bias, selective outcome reporting bias, and selective analysis reporting

4643. Telehealth for Acute and Chronic Care Consultations (pdf file)
      effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/telehealth-acute-chronic_research-protocol.pdf
      February 15, 2017 - does not contribute to collaboration (e.g., interpretation of an EEG, report on an x-ray or scan, or reporting … patients to treatment; low dropout rates and clear reporting … They have a serious or “fatal” flaw in design, analysis, or reporting; large amounts of missing information … ; discrepancies in reporting; or serious problems in the delivery of the intervention. … unknown/not applicable) • Directness (direct or indirect) • Precision (precise or imprecise) • Reporting

4644. The Role of Immunotherapy and the Management of Asthma: Systematic Review (pdf file)
      effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/asthma-immunotherapy_research-protocol.pdf
      September 14, 2016 - identify data and studies not reported in the published literature, to assess for publication and reporting … We will also review the FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS). … (reporting bias), and other sources of bias. … consider preparing funnel plots in pooled analyses with more than 10 studies to assess the presence of reporting … assessment of the risk of bias in relevant studies, as well as aspects of directness, precision, and reporting

4645. Evidence-based Practice Center Systematic Review Protocol (pdf file)
      effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/migraine-prevention_research-protocol.pdf
      November 03, 2011 - pharmacokinetic studies of eligible drugs; studies that examined the pathophysiology of migraine reporting … randomization, masking of the treatment status, intention-to-treat principles, and selective outcome reporting … When possible, based on the reporting in original studies, we will conduct subgroup and sensitivity … association, presence of confounders that would diminish an observed effect, strength of association, and reporting … We will assess reporting bias defined as publication bias, selective outcomes reporting, and multiple

4646. Ankyloglossia Executive (pdf file)
      effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/ankyloglossia_executive.pdf
      May 01, 2015 - we examined harms information from 46 studies that reported that they had looked for harms, either reporting … Among studies reporting harms, bleeding was most frequently reported. … licking in the treatment group compared with untreated participants.16 In two comparative studies reporting … of Studies and Quality (Total Participants) Study Limitations Consistency Directness Precision Reporting … of Studies and Quality (Total Participants) Study Limitations Consistency Directness Precision Reporting

4647. Mental-Illness-Heart Executive (pdf file)
      effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/mental-illness-heart_executive.pdf
      April 01, 2013 - good, fair, or poor based on their adherence to well-accepted standard methodologies and adequate reporting … of relevant literature (≥3 studies), conceptual homogeneity of the studies, and completeness of the reporting … We identified no articles reporting on trials in which the intervention was designed to target lipid … Probably the most important constraint on applicability is the inconsistent reporting of the CVD-related … outcomes of interest and the nearly total lack of reporting (only reported in one study) for overall

4648. Identification and Treatment of Post-Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS) Depression: A Systematic Review (pdf file)
      effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/acs-depression-research-protocol-amended.pdf
      February 15, 2017 - ; no reporting errors; a low dropout rate; and clear reporting of dropouts … They had serious errors in design, analysis, or reporting; large amounts of missing information; or … discrepancies in reporting. … domains: study limitations (previously named risk of bias), consistency, directness, precision, and reporting … bias, which includes publication bias, outcome reporting, and analysis reporting bias.

4649. Ptsd-Adult-Treatment Executive (pdf file)
      effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/ptsd-adult-treatment_executive.pdf
      April 01, 2013 - heterogeneity, insufficient numbers of similar studies, or insufficiency or variation in outcome reporting … Results We included 101 published articles reporting on 92 studies (Figure B). … With such a small proportion of trials reporting data, evidence was insufficient to draw conclusions … Finally, publication bias and selective reporting are potential limitations. … Reporting of previous treatments and ongoing treatments (i.e., cointerventions) was variable across

4650. An analytical framework for quantifying components of variability in prescriber decisions (pdf file)
      effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/instrumental-variable-methods_research.pdf
      April 01, 2010 - of instruments that have been used in comparative effectiveness research, and suggest some minimal reporting … Reporting Results An IV analysis depends on many assumptions and can result in biased and imprecise … Here, we suggest a few reporting standards that may help readers properly interpret and evaluate the … If using a multivariable IV approach, we suggest reporting an unadjusted IV estimate and exploring … Also, we have suggested some approaches for reporting the results of such an analysis.

4651. 04-E029-1 Summary (pdf file)
      effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/prostate-cancer-surveillance_executive.pdf
      December 01, 2011 - -based databases of patients with prostate cancer with time-trend data (reporting changes over a range … Race/ethnicity According to the 17 studies (covering 1973–2005) reporting incidence rates stratified … Race/ethnicity According to 15 studies (covering 1969–2000) reporting prostate cancer mortality and … The two studies reporting on T1/T2 tumors both demonstrated a decrease of T1a/T1b tumors and T2a tumors … Studies explicitly reporting on AS/WW-type strategies indicated decreases in the proportion of patients

4652. Antibiotics | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
      effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/health-topics/antibiotics
      May 30, 2017 - Screening for Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus (MRSA) White Paper May 16, 2013 Reporting

4653. Evidence-based Practice Center Future Research Needs (pdf file)
      effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/ongoing-studies-evidence_research.pdf
      December 01, 2010 - in September 2008; and adverse events reporting in September 2009. … The National Institute of Health’s Research Portfolio Online Reporting Tool (RePORTER) database was … We expect time frames after those selected for this project to offer improved reporting of ongoing studies … Systematic review of the empirical evidence of study publication bias and outcome reporting bias. … The National Institutes of Health maintains the Research Portfolio Online Reporting Tools (RePORT)

4654. Bladder-Cancer-Muscle-Invasive Executive (pdf file)
      effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/bladder-cancer-muscle-invasive_executive.pdf
      June 01, 2015 - For harms (Key Question 4), we included studies reporting complications or adverse effects related to … with allocated treatments; the use of intent-to-treat analysis; and avoidance of selective outcomes reporting … They have a serious or fatal flaw or combination of flaws in design, analysis, or reporting; large amounts … and size of studies and confidence intervals for the estimates (graded precise or imprecise); and reporting … Other limitations of the evidence base include poor or suboptimal reporting of harms, little evidence

4655. Fecal-Incontinence Research-Protocol (pdf file)
      effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/fecal-incontinence_research-protocol.pdf
      November 30, 2014 - bias,43 will be evaluated by the potential for publication bias, selective outcome reporting bias, … and selective analysis reporting bias by comparing reported results with those mentioned in the methods … Reporting bias will be rated as detected or not detected. … Is there suggestion of selective outcome reporting? … Yes Partial reporting of prespecified outcomes (e.g., secondary not primary outcomes; only significant

4656. Layout 1 (pdf file)
      effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/cer18-heart-disease-ace-inhibitor-arb-executive.pdf
      October 01, 2009 - What is the evidence of benefit on other outcomes such as symptom reporting, hospitalization, revascularization … What is the evidence of benefit on other outcomes such as symptom reporting, hospitalization, revascularization … What is the evidence of benefit on other outcomes such as symptom reporting, hospitalization, revascularization … Symptom reporting Moderate • ACE inhibitor (zofenopril) therapy increases the time to onset of ischemic … Symptom reporting Insufficient • No data are available comparing ACE inhibitor or ARB therapy to placebo

4657. Layout 1 (pdf file)
      effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/breast-biopsy-executive.pdf
      December 01, 2009 - Effective Health Care 2 The American College of Radiology has created a standardized system for reporting … the results of mammography, the Breast Imaging Reporting and Data System (BI-RADS®). … Due to the poor reporting and low internal validity of the included studies, we are concerned that the … The poor reporting made it difficult to determine whether or not the studies were likely to be affected … However, the available studies suffered from poor reporting of important details that would help to identify

4658. Layout 1 (pdf file)
      effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/pelvic-pain_executive.pdf
      January 01, 2012 - Reporting only the harms represented in the selected studies meeting our criteria for addressing surgical … Reporting of harms data was very limited among trials; among placebo- controlled trials, harms were more … among the active agents investigated, with the exception of a placebo-controlled trial of raloxifene reporting … Among studies reporting data on the prevalence of comorbidities, the range of prevalence estimates tended … are lacking across the literature; study populations are likely to vary widely, and studies may be reporting

4659. Decision-Analytic Modeling to Evaluate Benefits and Harms of Medical Tests – Uses and Limitations | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
      effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/products/benefits-harms-modeling/research
      November 01, 2017 - considerations is relevant here, many of which stem from fundamental shortcomings in the design, conduct, and reporting … of diagnostic accuracy studies. 34 The STAndards for the Reporting of Diagnostic accuracy studies ( … STARD) initiative published a 25-item checklist that aims to improve reporting of studies of diagnostic … The STARD statement for reporting studies of diagnostic accuracy: explanation and elaboration. … Towards complete and accurate reporting of studies of diagnostic accuracy: the STARD Initiative.

4660. Evidence-based Practice Center Systematic Review Protocol (pdf file)
      effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/disparities-quality-improvement_research-protocol.pdf
      February 23, 2012 - Quality improvement strategies aimed at public reporting, payment bundling, and medication adherence … interventions that are covered by other reports within the series (e.g., studies that target public reporting … generation, allocation concealment, blinding, incomplete outcome data addressed, and freedom from selective reporting … , assessment of outcome, adequate duration of followup, and adequate followup of the cohort (i.e. reporting … Series EPC Topics Healthcare-associated infections Medication adherence Public reporting