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effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/health-topics/peripheral-nerve-disorders
March 10, 2025 - Research Report July 28, 2017
Supplemental Project To Assess the Transparency of Reporting … Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy
Research Protocol September 6, 2016
Transparency of Reporting
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effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/registries-guide_executive.pdf
April 01, 2007 - Adverse Event Detection,
Processing, and Reporting
The U.S. … registry study
results, much as CONSORT guidelines have been
used to improve reporting of clinical trials … • The process for identifying serious events is described and a plan is created for reporting, as … Reporting
• A report describes the methods, including target population and selection of study subjects … Reporting
• Consistency of results is compared and contrasted with other relevant research.
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effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/products/cer-methods-guide/presentations
July 01, 2022 - Care Interventions (PDF, 296 KB)
Strength of Evidence
Presentation slides (PPT; 2.2 MB)
Reporting … Chapter | Nov 18, 2013
Finding Grey Literature Evidence and Assessing for Outcome and Analysis Reporting … Health Care Program
Methods Guide – Chapter | Oct 18, 2016
Guidance for the Conduct and Reporting
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effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/methodsguidenorris_060420101.pdf
June 01, 2010 - Selective outcome reporting can occur in a number of ways, including selective omission of
outcomes … data, selective reporting of subsets of the data, and selective underreporting of
data.26 There are … for reporting observational studies. … Outcome reporting bias in randomized trials
funded by the Canadian Institutes of Health
Research. … The review also included 96 articles
reporting findings from 10 large cardiovascular registries.
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effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/methods-guidance-observational-studies_methods.pdf
June 01, 2010 - Selective outcome reporting can occur in a number of ways, including selective omission of
outcomes … data, selective reporting of subsets of the data, and selective underreporting of
data.26 There are … for reporting observational studies. … Outcome reporting bias in randomized trials
funded by the Canadian Institutes of Health
Research. … The review also included 96 articles
reporting findings from 10 large cardiovascular registries.
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effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/systematicreviewsreplacedenovo.pdf
September 01, 2009 - Poor reporting will
make it impossible for an EPC to consider inclusion of an existing SR. … using summary findings without complete
reporting may compromise transparency in the CER. … Epidemiology and reporting characteristics
of systematic reviews. PLoS Med
2007;4:e78.
2. … Quality of Reporting
of Meta-analyses. Lancet 1999;354:1896-
900.
8. … Meta-analysis of observational studies in
epidemiology: a proposal for reporting.
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effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/methods-guidance-de-novo-processes_methods.pdf
September 01, 2009 - Poor reporting will
make it impossible for an EPC to consider inclusion of an existing SR. … using summary findings without complete
reporting may compromise transparency in the CER. … Epidemiology and reporting characteristics
of systematic reviews. PLoS Med
2007;4:e78.
2. … Quality of Reporting
of Meta-analyses. Lancet 1999;354:1896-
900.
8. … Meta-analysis of observational studies in
epidemiology: a proposal for reporting.
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effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/schwitzer_eccs2012.pdf
July 23, 2012 - Slide 6: Overarching
Themes
(1 of 2)
• There is far too much “stenography” in the reporting … Journalists
• NNTWeb site (www.thennt.com)
• California Endowment Health Journalism
Fellowships and the Reporting … Covering medical research: a guide for reporting on studies. … – Association Versus Causation
o Resources
for Reporting
on Costs
of Medical Interventions … o 7Words (and more) You Shouldn’t Use in Medical
News
o Problems with Reporting on News from
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effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/breast-biopsy-update_research-protocol.pdf
September 20, 2013 - ; no reporting inconsistencies; clear reporting
of dropouts and a dropout rate less than 20 percent; … These studies have serious errors in
design, analysis, or reporting and contain discrepancies in reporting … The potential for reporting bias (“suspected” vs. … , and selective analysis reporting bias. … Judgment on the potential for
selective outcome reporting bias will be based on reporting patterns for
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effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/products/mhs4-surgical-report-cards/protocol
September 01, 2023 - 1 The need for transparency and accountability in healthcare has led to the development of outcomes reporting … Public reporting of surgical outcomes began in the 1980s in New York State, given concerns over the variation … Overview of the PSP
Surgical report cards involve defining and reporting a wide … The largest and best-known program for measuring and reporting surgical outcomes in the U.S. is the American … cards focused on any intervention that is specifically designed to promote patient safety, increase reporting
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effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/calcineurin-inhibitor_research-protocol.pdf
October 08, 2014 - Reporting bias. … Internal validity and reporting adequacy: Are both positive and negative control
samples tested in … Internal validity and reporting adequacy: Are negative control materials used in the
study from the … Internal validity and reporting adequacy: Were the tests performed with positive or
negative control … Internal validity and reporting adequacy: Has the assay linearity range been
established?
11.
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effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/cer-272-genitourinary-syndrome-executive-summary.pdf
July 01, 2024 - • Harms reporting was limited by sample sizes and short followup duration though
most studies did … Clinically, diagnosis and treatment response evaluation are typically based on ad-hoc
patient symptom reporting … Harms reporting (KQ3) was limited, in part, by studies not being sufficiently powered
to evaluate infrequent … cDowngraded one level for study limitations (one or more trials did not provide adequate statistical reporting … definition and uniform diagnostic criteria for GSM, a
common set of validated outcome measures and reporting
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effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/radiation-therapy-brain-metases-protocol.pdf
October 10, 2019 - The TEP provided input on the restricting inclusion to studies reporting data from 1990
or later for … Multiple publications reporting on the same participant groups will
be counted as single studies and … Reporting bias assessment will include an evaluation of whether a pre-specified
analysis plan exists … , or selective reporting of the analysis) and undetected bias
(no bias indicated). … https://www.fda.gov/safety/reporting-serious-problems-fda/what-serious-adverse-event.
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effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/nonpharm-treatment-chronic-pain-protocol.pdf
December 11, 2018 - To the extent that the interventions are distinct we will separate them
out for analysis and reporting … ; discrepancies in reporting; or
serious problems in the delivery of the intervention. … The aggregate risk of bias
across individual studies reporting an outcome is considered; graded as … • Reporting bias: occurs when publication or reporting of findings is based
on their direction or … Publication bias, selective
outcome reporting, and selective analysis reporting are types of reporting
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effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/products/noninvasive-nonpharm-pain-update/protocol
May 01, 2020 - To the extent that the interventions are distinct we will separate them out for analysis and reporting … ; discrepancies in reporting; or serious problems in the delivery of the intervention. … The aggregate risk of bias across individual studies reporting an outcome is considered; graded as low … Reporting bias: occurs when publication or reporting of findings is based on their direction or magnitude … Publication bias, selective outcome reporting, and selective analysis reporting are types of reporting
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effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/communicating_risk_media_wilkes.ppt
April 01, 2006 - Some of the most important medical issues are not covered
Inaccurate reporting can generate false hopes … media coverage
Failing to disclose conflicts
Protecting those who do not work to promote accurate reporting … Sensationalism
Too often, journalists pursue medical news as if they are reporting on a hostage crisis … Instead, the reporting is sensationalized:
Sensationalism continued…
The journalist overstates a … providing explanations of epidemiologic and statistical concepts or access to scientists
Bayesian Reporting
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effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/cer-263-postpartum-hypertensive-pregnancy-executive-summary.pdf
May 01, 2023 - likelihood of obtaining blood pressure (BP)
measurements during recommended time intervals (63% met reporting … given HBPM
devices (e.g., 63% meet American College of Gynecologist [ACOG] recommendation for
BP reporting … Due to sparse or inconsistent reporting across studies, there was also insufficient
evidence related … In the two RCTs reporting maternal mortality, there were no maternal
deaths (insufficient evidence). … Category
Outcome HBPM in PP Individuals Pharmacological Treatments for
HDP in PP Individuals
BP reporting
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effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/ehc-presentation-risk-of-bias.pdf
December 01, 2017 - from intended interventions
► Missing data
► Low quality measurement of outcomes
► Selective outcome reporting … • Studies should be assessed on their design-specific
criteria and conduct rather than quality of reporting … Studies should be assessed on their design-specific criteria and conduct rather than quality of reporting … Report Risk of Bias Findings, Process and Limitations
The final stage is stage 5, reporting risk-of-bias … And finally, transparent reporting or risk of bias is critical but must balance completeness and burden
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effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/data-extraction.ppt
January 01, 2009 - DOI: 10.1016/s0140-6736(05)62352-5
Challenges in Data Extraction
Problems in data reporting … Examples of Data Reporting Problems (I)
The numbers in this excerpt are full of inconsistencies that … Examples of Data Reporting Problems (II)
Examples of Data Reporting Problems (II)
This is obviously … Examples of Data Reporting Problems (III)
Examples of Data Reporting Problems (III)
The mean age is … Inconsistencies indicate suboptimal reporting quality at least.
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effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/quality-gap-palliative-hospice_executive.pdf
October 01, 2012 - The interventions, outcomes,
and outcome reporting were too diverse to allow for any
synthesis. … This approach was necessary because of
inconsistent reporting of outcomes across studies and frequent … lack of reporting of effect size or confidence intervals. … The interventions
and outcome measurement and reporting were too diverse,
and reporting of effect sizes … was too inconsistent, for
quantitative synthesis, and there was concern about selective
outcome reporting