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81. Skin Cancer Screening: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the US Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/wKfFrTpC8VtforKLrqGpjQ
    April 18, 2023 - When available, results for specific populations (eg, by age, sex, race, and ethnicity) were reported … ]; P < .05) and adjusted estimates (adjusted HR, 0.75 [95% CI not reported]; not significant). … d N = not reported in 1 study; n = 1 791 615 in the other 2 studies. … Demographic characteristics of those with de- tected lesions were reported in 3 studies28,32,33; 2 reported … Conflict of Interest Disclosures: None reported.

82. Evidence Summary: Iron Deficiency and Iron Deficiency Anemia During Pregnancy: Screening and Supplementation | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/iron-deficiency-anemia-in-pregnant-women-screening-and-supplementation
    August 20, 2024 - No trial reported any serious adverse events from iron supplementation, and infant harms were not reported … Dosing, timing, and duration of treatment or iron supplementation was not reported. … Data on harms were limited, but no serious harms were reported. … No other disclosures were reported. … pregnancy-induced hypertension, 1 study reported preeclampsia and PIH, 2 studies reported the category

83. 4Nuuvs6Nmztdbgjbg3Elke (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/4NUuvS6nmzTdBgjBg3ELkE
    January 01, 2020 - We also included observational studies that reported serious harms (that is, adverse events resulting … ) (45–55) reported self-reported quality-of-life (QOL) or depression symptom outcomes (Supplement 3). … Findings of benefit on self-reported QOL measures were mixed. … However, very few trials reported follow-up after 24 months, and the reported effects gener- ally did … Only 5 trials (4209 participants) reported outcomes at 12 to 24 months.

84. Final Evidence Summary: Depression and Suicide Risk in Children and Adolescents: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary27/screening-depression-suicide-risk-children-adolescents
    October 11, 2022 - (n = 2675) reported no harms of screening. … Sixteen RCTs (n = 3034) reported on suicide risk interventions. … considered trial-related and were not reported by group. … No studies reported on the direct benefits or harms of screening. … No other disclosures were reported.

85. Draft Recommendation: Cervical Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/draft-recommendation/cervical-cancer-screening-adults-adolescents
    December 10, 2024 - In describing the evidence, sex terms are reported as used by study authors, which is typically “women … One trial reported ICC detection after two rounds of screening and found a statistically significant … Most of the studies reported the comparative detection of precancerous lesions or ICC outcomes. … No comparative screening studies have reported results by vaccination status. … When reported, studies (k=7) evaluating primary HPV screening strategies reported an increased likelihood

86. untitled (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/VNs-WaxpPcsodxCb57gYmn
    January 03, 2017 - The adequacy of the evidence var- ies based on the type of intervention and the reported intermedi- ate … A broad range of sensitiv- ity and specificity was reported across multiple AHI cutpoints. … Five trials (n = 1529) reported on incidence of myocardial infarction. … Nine studies (n = 1759) reported on harms of treatment with CPAP. … Fewer studies reported on the harms of treatment.

87. Evidence Summary: Ovarian Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/ovarian-cancer-screening
    February 13, 2018 - In the PLCO trial, 21 17% of women reported any family history of breast or ovarian cancer. … h Data reported only for prevalence round: 11.9% (5734/48,177). … One larger trial (n = 151,923) reported complications in 3.1% of false-positive operations. … One smaller trial (n = 21,935) reported no surgical complications. … Psychological harms were reported in a subset of 1 trial.

88. Final Recommendation Statement: Healthy Diet and Physical Activity for Cardiovascular Disease Prevention in Adults With Cardiovascular Risk Factors: Behavioral Counseling Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/RecommendationStatementFinal/healthy-diet-and-physical-activity-counseling-adults-with-high-risk-of-cvd
    November 24, 2020 - Eighteen trials of medium- to high-intensity interventions reported on all-cause mortality. … A variety of self-reported quality-of-life measures were reported in 11 trials. … There was substantial variability in the measures reported, and most outcomes were reported in fewer … on harms, and 8 of these specifically reported no adverse events. 11 , 16 Few trials reported details … Dr Barry reported receiving grants and personal fees from Healthwise.  

89. Evidence Summary: Breastfeeding: Primary Care Behavioral Counseling Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/breastfeeding-primary-care-interventions
    April 11, 2025 - Results: Ninety trials (N = 49,597) reported in 125 publications were included. … The results by exact reported time points are presented in tabular format in the full report. 18 When … If study-reported RRs were unavailable, we calculated crude RRs based on the number of people meeting … it, most women reported an intention to breastfeed at the beginning of the trials. … Conflict of Interest Disclosures: None reported.

90. Archived: Evidence Summary: High Blood Pressure in Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary19/high-blood-pressure-in-adults-screening-monitoring-october-2015
    December 22, 2014 - Risk was most commonly reported as the hazard ratio associated with each 10–mm Hg increase in systolic … End-stage kidney disease outcomes were not reported. … The fair-quality study 28 reported the lowest sensitivity and used 3 different oscillometric devices … Overall, these 4 studies reported more consistent specificities (97% to 98%) and PPVs (76% to 84%). … No associations among reported race/ethnicity, sex, or smoking were qualitatively detected.

91. Recommendation: Colorectal Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/colorectal-cancer-screening
    May 18, 2021 - results of screening by race/ethnicity. 9 , 10 Few studies on screening accuracy reported findings … No other studies on harms reported results by race/ethnicity. … 0.75 (95% CI, 0.09-1.0) and reported specificity ranged from 0.96 to 0.98 (95% CI, 0.95-0.99). … results by age strata and generally found no significant difference; 2 reported stratified analyses … 1.0 (95% CI range, 0.21-1.0); specificity was not reported.

92. Screening for Obstructive Sleep Apnea in Adults: Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/Rm4E5SooP2GnqJ_HVRA5M4
    January 01, 2017 - The study of Medicare recipients reported reasonable discrimination Figure 1. … Ten trials reported Table 2. … Thirty-four trials reported sufficient ESS data to include in meta-analyses. … Most were short-term RCTs (12 weeks or less) that reported zero or few deaths. … Thirty-one RCTs reported on mortality (eTable 29 in the Supple- ment); most (29 RCTs) reported mortality

93. Interventions for Tobacco Cessation in Adults, Including Pregnant Persons: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/eSLqaKpvzhYRbQVeumNgSQ
    January 19, 2021 - Five trials (n = 3117) reported inconsistent findings on the effectiveness of electronic cigarettes on … Pooled point estimates presented in the included reviews were reported when appropri- ate; none of the … Pooled results for all comparisons are reported in Table 2. … reported rates of low- birth-weight infants (<2500 g).54 Other, less commonly reported data included … Conflict of Interest Disclosures: None reported.

94. Archived: Evidence Summary: Sexually Transmitted Infections: Behavioral Counseling | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary1/sexually-transmitted-infections-behavioral-counseling-september-2014
    September 22, 2014 - Specific measures of sexual behavior were reported inconsistently, and some trials reported many interrelated … outcomes; inconsistency in outcomes reported; some outcomes very sparsely reported; same applicability … outcomes; inconsistency in outcomes reported; some outcomes very sparsely reported; same applicability … † Self-reported (only or in part) STI outcome. … † Self-reported (only or in part) STI outcome.

95. JAMA (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/eko8Cp28pZ3SHHfyvTXJW5
    May 13, 2025 - Detailed methods and results are available in the full evidence review.4 The review also reported on … test) reported a false-positive rate of 31% (11/35) for the initial nontreponemal test compared with … One study comparing a treponemal test with a non- standard, composite 2-step screening algorithm reported … ) re- ported Jarisch-Herxheimer reaction in 5.1% of participants, and 1 good-quality study (n = 91) reported … Conflict of Interest Disclosures: None reported.

96. Interventions to Prevent Falls in Community-Dwelling Older Adults: USPSTF Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/h-w99jVsodSL33kV2h2_qW
    April 17, 2018 - In 2014, 28.7% of community-dwelling adults 65 years or older reported falling, resulting in 29 million … Total contact time was rarely reported, precluding quantification of interven- tion intensity. … Only 3 studies reported the race/ethnicity of participants, who were almost exclusively white. … One study reported 1 wrist frac- ture in the intervention group21 and another study reported a rate of … Most reported harms seem to arise from the exercise components of interventions.

97. Archived: Final Evidence Summary: Obesity in Children and Adolescents: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary39/obesity-in-children-and-adolescents-screening-2010
    January 15, 2010 - The longest follow-up reported in any of the included trials was 4 years. … Among trials for which BMI or change in BMI were not reported, 3 trials reported weight outcomes as changes … KQ3: All potential harms reported in KQ1 and KQ2 trials were included. … c BMI not reported, so other outcome is listed. d Unpublished data supplied by author. … e Calculated on the basis of differences reported baseline to 3 months and 3 to 6 months.

98. Final Evidence Summary: Tobacco Use in Children and Adolescents: Primary Care Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/other-supporting-document19468/tobacco-and-nicotine-use-prevention-in-children-and-adolescents-primary-care-interventions
    April 28, 2020 - Two new trials were identified that reported the effects of tobacco prevention and cessation interventions … In the NRT trial, no serious adverse events were reported. 46 NRT was associated with increased risk … Adverse events were not well reported in trials of behavioral interventions but indicated no serious … Conflict of Interest Disclosures: None reported. … The percentages of children initiating smoking at follow-up (as reported in the article) were 10.4% (

99. JAMA (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/2DGd8AvVMTJwP3ttrPcnLL
    February 25, 2020 - Prevention Fourteen trials (n = 25 049) reported on the effects of behavioral counseling interventions … Two trials reported significant increases in smoking cessation rates in youth receiving interventions … One of the bupro- pion SR trials also included NRT for all participants.44 None of the trials reported … of adverse events with bupropion.14 Some stud- ies reported more headaches, cough, dream disturbance … Dr Barry reported receiving grants and personal fees from Healthwise.

100. Archived: Evidence Summary: Alcohol Misuse: Screening and Counseling | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/alcohol-misuse-screening-and-counseling-2004
     April 06, 2004 - Several recent studies reported both initial and ongoing training. 52 , 53  Only 3 studies reported … Systems support: Some provider training reported. No incentives reported. … No provider training reported. … No incentives reported. … No incentives reported.