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61. Recommendation: Cognitive Impairment in Older Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/cognitive-impairment-in-older-adults-screening
    February 25, 2020 - For example, a pooled analysis of 9 trials (n = 1089) that reported change in the Zarit-22 (a 22-item … Seven trials reported caregiver depression outcomes. … As noted, for interventions for which studies reported an improvement in measures, the average effect … Twenty-one of the trials (n = 5688) that evaluated other medications or supplements reported on harms … Dr Barry reported receiving grants and personal fees from Healthwise.

62. Recommendation: Illicit Drug Use in Children, Adolescents, and Young Adults: Primary Care-Based Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/drug-use-illicit-primary-care-interventions-for-children-and-adolescents
    May 26, 2020 - All were computer-based interventions and reported greater reductions of misuse, ranging from 0.1 to … positive findings at 1 or more follow-ups, nearly half of the trials reported no clear benefit, and … , although no outcome was widely reported. … No trials reported mortality. … Dr Barry reported receiving grants and personal fees from Healthwise.

63. Recommendation: Asymptomatic Bacteriuria in Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/asymptomatic-bacteriuria-in-adults-screening
    September 24, 2019 - Seven studies reported screening at the first prenatal visit, 2 studies reported the specific gestational … In general, characteristics of participants were sparsely reported across studies, with none reporting … . 20 , 22-24 , 28 , 29 , 31 Five studies (n = 961) reported on congenital malformations. … Overall, harms were not reported consistently, which limited the conclusions that could be drawn from … No other disclosures were reported.

64. Final Recommendation Statement: Asymptomatic Bacteriuria in Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/RecommendationStatementFinal/asymptomatic-bacteriuria-in-adults-screening
    September 24, 2019 - Seven studies reported screening at the first prenatal visit, 2 studies reported the specific gestational … In general, characteristics of participants were sparsely reported across studies, with none reporting … . 20 , 22-24 , 28 , 29 , 31 Five studies (n = 961) reported on congenital malformations. … Overall, harms were not reported consistently, which limited the conclusions that could be drawn from … No other disclosures were reported.

65. Screening for Hepatitis B Infection in Pregnant Women: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the US Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/pFEM-gRfk6-Qj7grXkZQzC
    February 11, 2019 - that compared perinatal trans- mission rates over time were included for KQ3 (Table).3,4 One study reported … administered by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, from 1994 to 2008.3 The second study reported … States between 1997 and 2010.4 Both studies documented low rates of perinatal transmission for the reported … very high rates of on-time prophylaxis completion Very low perinatal transmission rates (0.5%-0.8%) reported … Conflict of Interest Disclosures: None reported.

66. Evidence Summary: Iron Deficiency Anemia in Pregnant Women: Screening and Supplementation | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary22/iron-deficiency-anemia-in-pregnant-women-screening-and-supplementation
    March 30, 2015 - Twelve trials reported improvements in maternal hematologic indices, although not all were statistically … Harms, none of which were serious or had long-term consequences, were inconsistently reported in 10 of … Only 5 of the included studies (in 6 publications) reported power or sample size calculations. 25 , … However, it is typically considered a measurable clinical outcome in pregnancy and was reported in 5 … Reported harms included transient treatment effects (nausea, constipation, and diarrhea).

67. Archived: Evidence Summary: Iron Deficiency Anemia in Pregnant Women: Screening and Supplementation | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary22/iron-deficiency-anemia-in-pregnant-women-screening-and-supplementation-september-2015
    March 30, 2015 - Twelve trials reported improvements in maternal hematologic indices, although not all were statistically … Harms, none of which were serious or had long-term consequences, were inconsistently reported in 10 of … Only 5 of the included studies (in 6 publications) reported power or sample size calculations. 25 , … However, it is typically considered a measurable clinical outcome in pregnancy and was reported in 5 … Reported harms included transient treatment effects (nausea, constipation, and diarrhea).

68. Evidence Summary: Intimate Partner Violence, Elder Abuse, and Abuse of Vulnerable Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/intimate-partner-violence-and-abuse-of-elderly-and-vulnerable-adults-screening
    October 23, 2018 - Two RCTs reported on harms of screening. 14 , 15 Both were included in KQ1. … Few RCTs reported on harms of interventions. … d Only African American reported. e Age range, 18 to 70 years. … f Overall percentage of pregnancy was not reported. … Eight percent of participants reported current pregnancy in the screened group.

69. Screening for Anxiety in Children and Adolescents: Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/oZSntFpszryu7mAnjdhkrw
    September 05, 2023 - Across instruments and conditions reported in other included studies, differences in reported accuracy … Two studies reported on response, and both reported statistically significant differences favoring CBT … .57,66 One study reported on remission57 and 1 reported on functioning,68 and both suggested statistically … No study reported on suicide deaths, 2 studies reported on suicide attempts (1/26 events for Table 1 … No other disclosures were reported.

70. Recommendation: Unhealthy Alcohol Use in Adolescents and Adults: Screening and Behavioral Counseling Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/unhealthy-alcohol-use-in-adolescents-and-adults-screening-and-behavioral-counseling-interventions
    November 13, 2018 - being current alcohol users and 4.9% reported heavy use episodes in the previous month. … One good-quality and 5 fair-quality trials (n = 3650) reported on harms. … Dr Barry reported receiving grants and personal fees from Healthwise, a nonprofit. … Dr Doubeni reported being the author of topics on UpToDate on colorectal cancer. … No other disclosures were reported.

71. Jepnfupw Kyd7Nhaf-To62
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/JEpnfupw_kyd7Nhaf-to62
    October 11, 2022 - Across instruments and conditions reported in other included studies, differences in reported accuracy … Two studies reported on re- sponse, and both reported statistically significant differences favor- ing … CBT.57,66 One study reported on remission57 and 1 reported on functioning,68 and both suggested statistically … No study reported on suicide deaths, 2 studies reported on suicide attempts (1/26 events for Table 1 … No other disclosures were reported.

72. Interventions to Prevent Perinatal Depression: Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/-KMSTWRT9xbm7spaqDq_GE
    February 12, 2019 - None of the behavior-based interventions reported on harms directly. … Stress and anxiety were the most commonly reported other maternal or child outcome. … No infant or child outcomes were reported in these trials. … Discussion The summary of evidence is reported in Table 3. … No other authors reported disclosures.

73. Primary Care–Based Interventions to Prevent Illicit Drug Use in Children, Adolescents, and Young Adults: USPSTF Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/v7kgKfbWsEFnPY3wkvkRGc
    May 26, 2020 - Force Summary of Recommendation Importance In 2017, an estimated 7.9% of persons aged 12 to 17 years reported … All were computer-based interventions and reported greater reductions of misuse, ranging from 0.1 to … , although no outcome was widely reported. … No trials reported mortality. … Dr Barry reported receiving grants and personal fees from Healthwise.

74. Evidence Summary: Hearing Loss in Older Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/hearing-loss-in-older-adults-screening
    March 23, 2021 - Few trials reported on other eligible outcomes, and no studies reported on harms of screening or interventions … No subpopulation analyses were reported by the included studies. … Conflict of Interest Disclosures: None were reported. … The accuracy of self-reported hearing loss in women aged 60-85 years. … Accuracy of self-reported hearing loss.

75. Recommendation: Obstructive Sleep Apnea in Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/obstructive-sleep-apnea-in-adults-screening
    November 15, 2022 - Reported harms of treatment with MADs include oral mucosal, dental, or jaw symptoms, such as mucosal … One study found that only 20% of patients with sleep-related symptoms spontaneously reported them to … trials reported no deaths in any study group. … Nineteen trials reported on harms associated with treatment of OSA using positive airway pressure or … In 7 trials, 17% to 74% of participants reported oral mucosal, dental, or jaw symptoms, compared with

76. JAMA JATS (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/dvDjnZzW9PDxzKBauB4QxA
    August 21, 2018 - Long-term follow-up was reported for 2 cotesting trials: the Swedescreen trial reported up to 13 years … Only the latter is reported; results from the control group are reported at 4 years and include the 2 … Only the latter is reported; results from the control group are reported at 4 years and include the 2 … No studies reported on the psychological effects of primary hrHPV screening. … Only the latter is reported; results from the control group are reported at 4 years and include the 2

77. Evidence Summary: Oral Health in Adults: Screening and Preventive Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/oral-health-adults-screening-preventive-interventions
    November 07, 2023 - One study 21 of an 8-item questionnaire administered in a medical setting reported lower sensitivity … oral health to generate a patient-reported Periodontitis Risk Score (pPRS; range, 0-20; higher scores … Two trials evaluated sodium fluoride varnish (22,600 ppm F) in older adults and reported inconsistent … Conflict of Interest Disclosures: None reported. … Accuracy of a 7-item patient-reported stand-alone tool for periodontitis screening.

78. Archived: Final Evidence Summary: Sexually Transmitted Infections: Behavioral Counseling | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary44/sexually-transmitted-infections-behavioral-counseling-2008
    October 15, 2008 - In general, few studies reported on other behavioral or biological outcomes (for example, self-reported … Five trials did not show an increase in self-reported unprotected sex (or decrease in self-reported use … Self-reported STI incidence and self-reported behavioral outcomes are particularly subject to both assessment … ) or self-reported behavioral outcomes Self-reported measures of attitude, knowledge, beliefs, ability … Only 1 trial showed a decrease in self-reported unprotected sexual intercourse and increase in self-reported

79. Evidence Summary: Aspirin Use to Prevent Preeclampsia and Related Morbidity and Mortality: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/low-dose-aspirin-use-for-the-prevention-of-morbidity-and-mortality-from-preeclampsia-preventive-medication
    September 28, 2021 - Fifteen trials reported perinatal mortality (n = 15,527). … Thirteen trials reported on preterm birth (<37 weeks of gestation) (n = 15,213). … Sixteen trials reported on SGA/IUGR (n = 15,757), and all but 231, 40 reported fewer cases in the aspirin … Adherence, when reported, was generally high, although reported in a variety of ways. … No other disclosures were reported.

80. Archived: Obstructive Sleep Apnea in Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/obstructive-sleep-apnea-in-adults-screening-january-2017
    January 24, 2017 - Commonly reported harms of treatment with CPAP include oral or nasal dryness, eye or skin irritation, … A broad range of sensitivity and specificity was reported across multiple AHI cutpoints. … Five trials (n=1529) reported on incidence of myocardial infarction. … Nine studies (n=1759) reported on harms of treatment with CPAP. … Fewer studies reported on the harms of treatment.