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461. Archived: Hepatitis B Virus Infection: Screening, 2014 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/hepatitis-b-virus-infection-screening-nonpregnant-adolescents-adults-may-2014
     June 18, 2014 - Immunoassays for detecting HBsAg have a reported sensitivity and specificity greater than 98% 10 . … Trials reported baseline rates of prevalence of cirrhosis between 5% and 44% 1 . … Trials reported baseline rates of prevalence of cirrhosis between 5% and 40% 1 . … Too few clinical events were reported in head-to-head trials of entecavir or pegylated interferon-α2a … each of telbivudine and tenofovir reported harms data 1 .

462. Archived: Colorectal Cancer: Screening, 1996 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/colorectal-cancer-screening-1996
     January 01, 1996 - The reported sensitivity and specificity of FOBT for detecting colorectal cancer in asymptomatic persons … The reported positive predictive value among asymptomatic persons over age 50 is only about 2-11% for … Recent case-control studies have also reported a 31-57% reduction in risk among persons receiving FOBT … The reported risk of perforation from colonoscopy is about one in 500-3,000 examinations, 5 , 81 and … Compliance rates as low as 6-12% have been reported.

463. Archived: Breast Cancer: Screening, 1996 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/breast-cancer-screening-1996
     January 01, 1996 - Increased anxiety about breast cancer after a false-positive mammogram has been reported both at short … A meta-analysis that included the most recently published results of these trials reported a 23% reduction … 42 A meta-analysis of European case-control studies done within screening mammography programs also reported … A meta-analysis of mammography trial results reported similar reductions in breast cancer mortality with … BSE. 59 Proficiency in practicing BSE, however, was reported as poor by both cases and controls.

464. Archived: HIV and Sexually Transmitted Diseases: Behavioral Counseling, 1996 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/hiv-sexually-transmitted-diseases-behavioral-counseling-1996
     January 01, 1996 - Nonetheless, in a recent survey, most women reported limited knowledge about common STDs: fewer than … all cases of chlamydia and gonorrhea, 3 and men and women under 35 account for two thirds of newly reported … 12th graders surveyed in 1993, more than a third had had intercourse within the previous 3 months 19% reported … HIV-infected partner by 69% compared to infrequent users 33 HIV infection was rare among women who reported … Few studies reported data on clinical outcomes (STD incidence), follow-up was often short, and most successful

465. Primary Care Screening for and Treatment of Depression in Pregnant and Postpartum Women: Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/svy-CsBNaoaeb7wRGFvLdW
     January 26, 2016 - Outcomes had to be reported at a mini- mum of 6 weeks after randomization. … Benefits of Screening Programs: Depression Remission or Response Reported Within 1 Year (Key Questions … Benefits of Screening Programs: Depression Prevalence Reported Within 1 Year (Key Questions 1 and 1a) … The largest of these studies,22 from the United Kingdom, reported a sensitivity of 0.79 (95% CI, 0.72 … For example, a large retrospective cohort study reported a more than doubling of seizure occur- rence

466. 2Xrg8Dz2Eegvwyurrthgmd (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/2XRG8Dz2EegVWYUrRThgmD
     October 01, 2015 - Study Selection: Two reviewers examined 114 articles to iden- tify English-language reviews that reported … This study reported no statistically significant differences in rates of total mortality, coro- nary … NA Only 1 review reported the results of 1 intervention among men on health outcomes. … NA Only 2 reviews assessed AEs related to behavioral interventions; 1 found no studies that reported … NA Few trials of NRT, and not all reported consistently on health outcomes and AEs.

467. Archived: Syphilis Infection in Nonpregnant Adults and Adolescents: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/syphilis-infection-in-nonpregnant-adults-and-adolescents-june-2016
     June 07, 2016 - In 2014, 19,999 cases (6.3 cases per 100,000 persons) of primary and secondary syphilis were reported … HIV viral load and decrease in CD4 cell counts. 12-14 In 2014, the total number of syphilis cases reported … cases (7.4 cases per 100,000 persons) of late and late-latent syphilis. 1 More recently, the CDC has reported … an increase in cases of ocular syphilis, with more than 200 cases reported in 20 states since 2014, … Reported sensitivity ranges from 64% to 100% (depending on stage of disease and type of test used), and

468. Recommendation: Ovarian Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/ovarian-cancer-screening
     February 13, 2018 - to be at high risk for ovarian cancer. 15 More than 95% of trial participants were white, and 1.6% reported … a maternal history of ovarian cancer and 6.4% reported a maternal history of breast cancer; however, … difference in ovarian cancer mortality (excluding cases of primary peritoneal cancer, which were not reported … trial did not actively exclude women based on risk for hereditary ovarian cancer syndromes (based on reported … family history), and 17.4% of participants reported a family history of ovarian or breast cancer.

469. JAMA JATS (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/Nvjr8BPsZhy4XGc7-rGjAH
     June 18, 2018 - , whereas Swedescreen reported 1 round of screen- ing with registry follow-up at 3 years. … Two trials (Swedescreen and POBASCAM) reported no difference between screening strategies at 13 to 14 … These 4 trials reported hrHPV positive rates of 7% to 22% for screening with cotesting; again, rates … Dr Barry reported serving as chief science officer of Healthwise. … No other authors reported disclosures.

470. Archived: Intimate Partner Violence and Abuse of Elderly and Vulnerable Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/intimate-partner-violence-and-abuse-of-elderly-and-vulnerable-adults-screening-2013
     January 15, 2013 - In another study, a range of 1.3% to 4.6% of pregnant women reported abuse during the pregnancy. … Women in the intervention group who reported IPV at baseline had decreased pregnancy coercion and were … Both study groups reported fewer threats of abuse, assaults, danger risks for homicide, and events of … Two trials reported no statistically significant harms compared with the nonintervention groups. … The other studies were all descriptive in design, but none reported harms from screening.

471. 4Z Bygyyfkv5Uru6Fjx8Pb (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/4z_ByGyYfKV5uRU6fjx8pB
     March 01, 2014 - No significant differences were reported for cesarean delivery or neonatal intensive care unit admissions … Six studies reported results for a 50-g OGCT using a cut-point of 130 mg/dL (7.21 mmol/L) or greater. … A Turkish study reported that an A1c cut-point of 7.2% or greater had 64% sensitivity and specificity … The Mild GDM Trial reported 7 prenatal visits in the treat- ment group versus 5 in the control group … Two cohort studies reported conflicting results on neonatal hypoglycemia, possibly because of differing

472. Archived: Evidence Summary: Aspirin Use to Prevent Cardiovascular Disease and Colorectal Cancer: Preventive Medication, 2002 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/aspirin-use-prevent-cardiovascular-disease-colorectal-cancer-preventive-medication-2002
     January 15, 2002 - Crossover rates were not explicitly reported in TPT and HOT, although approximately 50 percent of patients … Of the five trials, only PHS reported a statistically significant decrease in risk with aspirin (OR, … Reported use of low-dose aspirin (less than 1,225 mg weekly) was not associated with an increased risk … The reported absolute rate of any gastrointestinal bleeding in the aspirin group was 3 percent after … No gastrointestinal bleeding was reported for patients in the control group.

473. Archived: Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/abdominal-aortic-aneurysm-screening-2014
     June 23, 2014 - One study reported that women had a higher risk for death related to AAA surgery than men; death rates … Several recent studies from population-based screening programs in men age 65 years or older have reported … One RCT of propranolol versus placebo for treating small AAAs reported a high discontinuation rate over … It provided information about the absolute benefits of screening for AAA as reported in MASS to provide … additional context for the reported relative risk reductions.

474. Archived: Drug Use, Illicit: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/drug-use-illicit-screening-january-2008
     January 15, 2008 - Several clinical trials of pharmacotherapy for drug misuse have reported mild to serious adverse events … The reported positive predictive values are variable and at best 83% when the questionnaires are applied … Variability in reported positive predictive values is of concern, with PPVs of 12 to 83% noted when the … Some of the reported events appear to be associated with the underlying drug use. … The adverse events reported more frequently in the treatment arm of trials (compared to placebo) have

475. Screening For Illicit Drug Use: Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/Qh7NQD6ZEynjyRso7L5-gS
     January 15, 2008 - Several clinical trials of pharmacotherapy for drug misuse have reported mild to serious adverse events … The reported positive predictive values are variable and at best 83% when the questionnaires are applied … Variability in reported positive predictive values is of concern, with PPVs of 12 to 83% noted when … Some of the reported events appear to be associated with the underlying drug use. … The adverse events reported more frequently in the treatment arm of trials (compared to placebo) have

476. ahrq29a - Screening for Hepatitis C Virus Infection: A Review of the Evidence for the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/We5A-uCMvX5qYeFukGgqks
     March 01, 2004 - Non-adherence to the protocol (37%) and declining to receive therapy (10%) were also reported in one … Although a widely-publicized Italian study136 reported high rates of fulminant (7 of 17) and fatal (6 … No serious complications or deaths from treatment were reported. … Statistical significance was not reported. … Prevalence of hepatitis C in prisons: WASH-C surveillance linked to self- reported risk behaviours.

477. Archived: Syphilis Infection in Pregnant Women: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/syphilis-infection-in-pregnancy-screening-september-2018
     September 04, 2018 - Extended follow-up of a study previously considered by the USPSTF for its 2009 recommendation 3 reported … on false-positive rates of various screening tests 23-27 and 1 study that reported on false-negative … The USPSTF found no studies that reported on harms to the fetus from treatment of syphilis infection. … No other disclosures were reported. … Reported estimates of adverse pregnancy outcomes among women with and without syphilis: a systematic

478. Behavioral Counseling Interventions to Promote a Healthful Diet and Physical Activity for CVD in Adults: USPSTF Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/2_e9yUNkzrtkkNKmn7YtCU
     September 01, 2012 - seling interventions relevant to primary care for physical activity or a healthful diet modify self-reported … dietary intake of salt, energy, and fats and increased both intake of fruits and vegetables and self- reported … Six- teen healthful diet counseling trials and 14 combined lifestyle counseling trials reported intermediate … Potential Harms of Counseling Interventions No healthful diet counseling trials reported specific adverse … Estimate of Net Benefit The USPSTF assessed overall improvement in self- reported health behaviors,

479. Recommendation: Autism Spectrum Disorder in Young Children: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/autism-spectrum-disorder-in-young-children-screening
     February 16, 2016 - Four RCTs reported cognitive and language outcomes for early intensive behavioral interventions delivered … Three of the 4 trials (including the largest trial, with 294 children) reported that these interventions … Twelve RCTs of play- or interaction-based interventions reported significant improvements in some measures … Dr Bibbins-Domingo reported having received grants from the National Institutes of Health and Centers … No other disclosures were reported.

480. Archived: Asymptomatic Bacteriuria in Adults: Screening, 1996 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/asymptomatic-bacteriuria-adults-screening-1996
     January 01, 1996 - in the pregnancy. 28-30 An increased prevalence of asymptomatic bacteriuria (about 10-20%) has been reported … Among pregnant women, a sensitivity of only 50% for dipstick testing compared to culture has been reported … trial (available only in abstract form) among women ages 16-69 years with asymptomatic bacteriuria reported … not exclude the possibility of a substantial benefit. 75 A large cohort study from the same center reported … Cohort and cross-sectional studies that have included elderly ambulatory men have reported no differences