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401. Final Recommendation Statement: Cervical Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/RecommendationStatementFinal/cervical-cancer-screening
     August 21, 2018 - , whereas Swedescreen reported 1 round of screening with registry follow-up at 3 years. … Two trials (Swedescreen and POBASCAM) reported no difference between screening strategies at 13 to 14 … These 4 trials reported hrHPV positive rates of 7% to 22% for screening with cotesting; again, rates … Dr Barry reported serving as chief science officer of Healthwise. … No other authors reported disclosures.

402. Final Recommendation Statement: Prostate Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/RecommendationStatementFinal/prostate-cancer-screening
     May 08, 2018 - Among 5 ERSPC sites that reported the false-positive rate, approximately 1 in 6 men screened at least … The ERSPC trial reported a slightly higher and nonsignificant risk reduction (RR, 0.84 [95% CI, 0.28- … Two studies reported on the difference in benefit by age. … moderate or greater pain, 5.5% reported moderate to severe fever, and 26.6% reported troublesome hematospermia … Patient-reported outcomes after monitoring, surgery, or radiotherapy for prostate cancer.

403. 75Ftpgw4Rz-3Tdmqpstvdg (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/75ftPGW4rZ-3tdMQPstvDg
     August 01, 2012 - A small U.K. study of 200 older adults that was published after the USPSTF systematic re- view reported … None of the 4 studies of vision correction reported a reduced risk for falling. … One large study of 4169 women with an average age of 78 years reported both a reduced risk for falling … An increase in falls after vision screening in frail older adults has been reported (23). … The Women’s Health Initiative trial (24) reported the results of daily sup- plementation with 400 IU

404. Recommendation: Prevention of Acquisition of HIV: Preexposure Prophylaxis | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/prevention-of-human-immunodeficiency-virus-hiv-infection-pre-exposure-prophylaxis
     August 22, 2023 - and more than 760,000 persons have died of complications related to HIV since the first cases were reported … Participants were female (sex assigned at birth), were aged 18 to 45 years (median, 25 years), reported … One study reported that among 5 patients previously exposed to PrEP and diagnosed with HIV with an M184V … Results were not reported separately for patients with an antiretroviral resistance variant. 45 No … Through September 2021; and Preexposure Prophylaxis (PrEP) Data Reported Through June 2021.

405. Draft Research Plan: Unhealthy Alcohol Use in Adolescents and Adults: Screening and Behavioral Counseling Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/draft-research-plan/unhealthy-alcohol-use-adolescents-adults-behavioral-counseling-interventions
     February 01, 2024 - We will also examine selected subgroup analyses reported in the included studies to explore whether broad … behavior (e.g., drug or tobacco use) such that change in alcohol use is not a stated aim, even if it is a reported … Frequency and/or quantity of alcohol use Abstinence (use/no use) Severity of alcohol use disorder (reported

406. Behavioral Counseling Interventions to Promote a Healthy Diet and Physical Activity for CVD Prevention in Adults Without Known CVD Risk Factors: USPSTF Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/HMSNGkJatRuN5VoVWfbuFL
     March 01, 2022 - at least 6 months of follow-up, and many (63 trials) reported 12 months or longer.1,38 Most trials ( … quality of life measures were reported in 15 trials; group differences were generally very small and … • Future research should ensure that patient-reported quality of life outcomes related to cardiovascular … health are consistently mea- sured and reported … Education-related disparities in reported physical activity during leisure-time, active transportation

407. Screening for Anxiety Disorders in Adults: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/mx2Ko29RH46mTYb36f-UBe
     June 20, 2023 - Few studies reported accuracy of screening tools in older adults. … The few studies of harms of pharmacotherapy reported in older adults were from observational data and … Only the GAD-2 and GAD-7 were reported by more than 1 study. … In the remaining studies that reported race and ethnicity, White adults comprised from 56.6% to 81.8% … Broad existing systematic reviews (ie, not limited to primary care patients) reported improved anxiety

408. Screening for Child and Adolescent Depression in Primary Care Settings: A Systematic Evidence Review (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/R33bUm6oyjhWnbw96pJHwE
     April 01, 2009 - inhibitor and/or psychotherapy), diagnostic accuracy studies, and large observational studies that reported … Only 1 study included children younger than 10 and reported generally poor sensitivity and did not re … Harms of psychotherapy have not been systematically reported in trials in the past. … Outcomes We included the following outcomes if they were reported at 6 weeks’ follow-up time or later … For KQ2, we found 9 studies reported in 12 articles, 5 of which were included in the previous USPSTF

409. Recommendation: Hepatitis C Virus Infection in Adolescents and Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/hepatitis-c-screening
     March 02, 2020 - Twenty-one trials reported no deaths; in the other 10 trials, there were 17 deaths (0.4% [17/3848] overall … Seven trials (n = 300) reported SVR rates in adolescents taking DAA regimens similar to those taken by … Five trials reported no withdrawals due to adverse events; 1 trial reported a serious adverse event ( … 28% for gastrointestinal adverse events (nausea, vomiting, or diarrhea) (5 trials). 1 Three trials reported … Dr Barry reported receiving grants and personal fees from Healthwise.

410. Final Research Plan: Intimate Partner Violence and Caregiver Abuse of Older or Vulnerable Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/intimate-partner-violence-abuse-older-vulnerable-adults
     April 20, 2023 - KQ 2: Eligible instruments must be compared with an acceptable reference standard (verified or self-reported … false-positive and false-negative results; increased abuse or other forms of retaliation; and other reported … KQ 2: Eligible instruments must be compared with an acceptable reference standard (verified or self-reported … false-positive and false-negative results; increased abuse or other forms of retaliation; and other reported

411. Final Research Plan: Intimate Partner Violence and Caregiver Abuse of Older or Vulnerable Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/intimate-partner-violence-and-abuse-of-elderly-and-vulnerable-adults-screening
     April 20, 2023 - KQ 2: Eligible instruments must be compared with an acceptable reference standard (verified or self-reported … false-positive and false-negative results; increased abuse or other forms of retaliation; and other reported … KQ 2: Eligible instruments must be compared with an acceptable reference standard (verified or self-reported … false-positive and false-negative results; increased abuse or other forms of retaliation; and other reported

412. Screening for Intimate Partner Violence, Elder Abuse, and Abuse of Vulnerable Adults: USPSTF Final Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/94EGaPfA7-rqrR_xhaA2Yc
     June 11, 2018 - Four studies reported on the accuracy of 5 screening tools for identifying ongoing or current abuse. … One study enrolling men only from an emergency department reported on the accuracy of the PVS and HITS … Two RCTs reported on de- pression, and both found benefit in favor of the intervention (only 1 found … Among women who reported that their abusive part- ner was aware of their participation in the trial, … No other disclosures were reported.

413. Evidence Summary: Breast Cancer: Medication Use to Reduce Risk | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/breast-cancer-medications-for-risk-reduction
     September 03, 2019 - Eighteen risk assessment methods in 25 studies reported low accuracy in predicting the probability of … All adverse outcomes at all reported follow-up times were considered in an effort to capture potential … Studies reported AUC values from 0.55 to 0.65, indicating low accuracy in predicting incidence of breast … Eight trials reported similar breast cancer outcomes regardless of age, although age categories varied … a Veronesi (2007) and Barrett-Connor (2006) reported mean or median duration of the treatment period

414. Screening for Hepatitis C Virus Infection in Adolescents and Adults: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/WEqCV3NvnZAeLdC_pp6nVK
     October 01, 2018 - Ten open-label studies (n = 3292) reported small improvements in some quality-of-life and functional … no deaths, and the remaining 10 studies reported 17 deaths (0.4% overall. … For example, 3% to 48% of study participants reported headache. … Dr Fu reported receiving grants from Oregon Health & Science University. … No other disclosures were reported.

415. Archived: Gestational Diabetes Mellitus, Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/gestational-diabetes-mellitus-screening-january-2014
     January 14, 2014 - No significant differences were reported for cesarean delivery or neonatal intensive care unit admissions … Current Practice A cross-sectional study reported that universal screening is the most common practice … Six studies reported results for a 50-g OGCT using a cut-point of 130 mg/dL (7.21 mmol/L) or greater. … A Turkish study reported that an A1c cut-point of 7.2% or greater had 64% sensitivity and specificity … The Mild GDM Trial reported 7 prenatal visits in the treatment group versus 5 in the control group (

416. Archived: Letter to the Editor and Response from the Evidence-Based Practice Center: Human Papillomavirus Testing to Screen for Cervical Cancer: Cervical Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/letter-to-the-editor-and-response-from-the-evidence-based-practice-center--human-papillomavirus-testing-to-screen-for-cervical-cancer/cervical-cancer-screening-2012
     February 15, 2012 - to indicate that cotesting trials tended to find fewer cancers cumulatively than cytology and, where reported … This is especially important since compliance with recommended followup procedures was incompletely reported … increases may be offset by relative decreases in colposcopy requirements in the second round (not yet reported … Incident cervical cancer cases after cotesting were sparsely reported and represented complete follow-up … suggest a similar pattern of reduced cancer incidence 12 , although data on cancer stages were not reported

417. Evidence Summary: Hepatitis B Virus Infection in Adolescents and Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/hepatitis-b-virus-infection-screening
     December 15, 2020 - 2010, an increase in acute and chronic HBV infection related to drug use in younger adults has been reported … Antiviral Therapy vs Placebo or No Treatment Eighteen trials (n = 2972) reported effects of antiviral … Preferred vs Nonpreferred Regimens Twelve trials (reported in 11 publications) (n = 4127) compared … effects on clinical outcomes. 17 , 18 , 20 , 22 , 23 , 25 , 31 None of the trials reported effects … Conflict of Interest Disclosures: Dr Chou reported receiving grants from the World Health Organization

418. Screening for Lipid Disorders in Children and Adolescents: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/vmHooQ6ABG9CagdUXv2_rx
     August 25, 2021 - Abnormal liver and musculoskeletal laboratory values were reported with statin use; however, most trials … Trials were generally small and short term, and none reported effects on cardiovascular events or mortality … The largest trial (n = 214), with 2-year fol- low-up, reported no cases in the statin group and only … Dr Barry reported receiving grants from Healthwise, a nonprofit, outside the submitted work. … No other disclosures were reported. Funding/Support: The USPSTF is an independent, voluntary body.

419. Archived: Evidence Summary: Breast Cancer: Medications for Risk Reduction | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary27/breast-cancer-medications-for-risk-reduction-2013
     April 15, 2013 - For raloxifene, results were reported after 3 and 4 years of treatment in the MORE trial 26-34 , 36 , … Three studies reported the concordance of physicians' recommendations and their patients' medication … Adherence was reported in 2 placebo-controlled trials of tamoxifen 28 , 81  and 4 placebo-controlled … The ATLAS (Adjuvant Tamoxifen: Longer Against Shorter) trial recently reported reduced recurrence of … * Adherence was reported in Land et al 81  and discontinuation in Fisher et al 11 .

420. Vision Screening in Children Aged 6Months to 5 Years: Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/wyAJqjxBX_dHMF3WdA7WNt
     September 05, 2017 - positive LRs ranging from 12 to 17.1 The fourth study, which reported a smaller positive LR of 4.8 … studies (16 712 observations; n = 80-4040) evaluated autorefractors.1 Most studies reported moderate … posi­ tive LRs and small negative LRs; some studies reported large posi­ tive LRs and negative LRs.1 … Generally, most studies reported moder­ ate positive LRs and small negative LRs.1 Many of the studies … Testability was reported in many of the included studies; however, few reported data stratified by age