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401. Gcawt3Fymt8Fqfojvnmqvt (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/gcAWT3fYMT8fqfoJVnmqvt
     April 01, 2019 - Outcomes reported in these studies include oral language skills, receptive language skills, improved … One study also reported the effects of the intervention on well-being,6 and one study focused on bilingual

402. Evidence Summary: Vision in Children Ages 6 Months to 5 Years: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/vision-in-children-ages-6-months-to-5-years-screening
     September 05, 2017 - Individual study quality ratings are reported in the Supplement (eTables 2-5). … Findings from the Vision In Preschoolers (VIP) study, the largest study for this KQ, were reported in … Many included studies reported testability information, although few reported data stratified by age … One of the 3 trials reported enrolling screen-detected children. 40 Two of the trials reported best … Fair Medium risk of selection bias and confounding in the cohort study that reported bullying.

403. Evidence Summary: Osteoporosis to Prevent Fractures: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary1/osteoporosis-screening
     June 26, 2018 - Reported AUCs varied from 0.69 to 0.90. … Pooled results are reported herein. FRAX. … No studies reported on hip fractures in men. … , but none were reported as osteosarcomas. … h One study 58 reported discrimination using Harrell C statistic.

404. 8Lbrrlzvtemzycdnsjtokz (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/8LBrrLzvtemZYcdNSjToKz
     December 01, 2014 - Reliability of self-reported behavioral outcomes was unknown. … Specific mea- sures of sexual behavior were reported inconsistently, and some trials reported many interrelated … the previous 3 months (15), another reported a decrease in this proportion (14). … outcomes; inconsistency in outcomes reported; some outcomes very sparsely reported; same applicability … outcomes; inconsistency in outcomes reported; some outcomes very sparsely reported; same applicability

405. Archived: Evidence Summary: Osteoporosis to Prevent Fractures: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary1/osteoporosis-screening-june-2018
     June 26, 2018 - Reported AUCs varied from 0.69 to 0.90. … Pooled results are reported herein. FRAX. … No studies reported on hip fractures in men. … , but none were reported as osteosarcomas. … h One study 58 reported discrimination using Harrell C statistic.

406. Archived: Final Evidence Summary: Chlamydial Infection: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary14/chlamydial-infection-screening
     June 15, 2007 - risk found that screening was associated with a lower prevalence of chlamydial infection and fewer reported … Among women, the highest rates of infection are reported among those 15 to 19 years of age, followed … Participants with positive test results commonly reported "feeling dirty, [feeling] ashamed at passing … The women reported feeling anxious about their future reproductive health, feared stigmatization, and … The women also reported concern about potential threats to their relationships.

407. Archived: Final Evidence Summary: Chlamydial Infection: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary14/chlamydial-infection-screening-2007
     June 15, 2007 - risk found that screening was associated with a lower prevalence of chlamydial infection and fewer reported … Among women, the highest rates of infection are reported among those 15 to 19 years of age, followed … Participants with positive test results commonly reported "feeling dirty, [feeling] ashamed at passing … The women reported feeling anxious about their future reproductive health, feared stigmatization, and … The women also reported concern about potential threats to their relationships.

408. Reducing Risk for Mother-to-Infant Transmission of Hepatitis C Virus: A Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/5V8t2G6kCTJU6fLBHnfTuR
     January 01, 2013 - Two studies (1 good-quality and 1 poor-quality study) reported an as- sociation between prolonged duration … Mode of Delivery Fourteen observational studies reported in 16 publica- tions (sample sizes of 56 to … Three of these studies (5, 19, 21) reported higher transmission risk after vaginal or emergent cesarean … That study (n � 424) reported no cases of transmission after elective cesarean delivery, compared with … The 2 good-quality studies reported conflicting results.

409. Archived: Cognitive Impairment in Older Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/cognitive-impairment-in-older-adults-screening-2014
     March 18, 2014 - The ε4 allele of the apolipoprotein E gene is a reported risk factor for Alzheimer disease. … Ten additional trials reported on memantine in persons with moderate dementia. … Only 4 trials were conducted in persons with MCI and reported global cognitive function 18–21 . … reported. … Few studies reported outcomes beyond 6 months.

410. Draft Research Plan: Prevention of Child Maltreatment: Primary Care Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/draft-research-plan/primary-care-interventions-child-maltreatment
     February 17, 2022 - Does the reported validity and reliability (of risk assessment tools) differ by race and ethnicity? … , sexual abuse, or emotional abuse perpetrated by a parent or caregiver against a child (not parent reported … Outcomes not otherwise specified, studies without direct or proxy measures of abuse of neglect, and parent-reported

411. Evidence Summary: Vitamin Supplementation to Prevent Cancer and CVD: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary21/vitamin-supplementation-to-prevent-cancer-and-cvd-counseling
     February 03, 2014 - Data Synthesis: Two large trials ( n = 27,658) reported lower cancer incidence in men taking a multivitamin … We also considered adverse events in trials that reported less serious harms if they were common (that … Neither SU.VI.MAX nor PHS-II reported that supplements affected all-cause mortality after 7.5 and 11.2 … Although the overall cancer rate reported for calcium supplementation was lower than the rate in the … * Number of participants randomly assigned is reported for entire study population.

412. Evidence Summary: Folic Acid for the Prevention of Neural Tube Defects: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/folic-acid-for-the-prevention-of-neural-tube-defects-preventive-medication
     January 10, 2017 - Three of 4 case-control studies with data from 1976 through 1998 reported ORs ranging from 0.6 to 0.7 … Studies were sought that reported on the benefits of folic acid supplementation initiated before the … The trial reported no cases of NTDs in the experimental group and 6 cases in the control group (0% vs … if no adjusted OR was reported, OR was calculated. … d Includes adjusted OR, if reported by the study; if no adjusted OR was reported, OR was calculated.

413. Archived: Evidence Summary: Vitamin Supplementation to Prevent Cancer and CVD: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary21/vitamin-supplementation-to-prevent-cancer-and-cvd-counseling-february-2014
     February 03, 2014 - Data Synthesis: Two large trials ( n = 27,658) reported lower cancer incidence in men taking a multivitamin … We also considered adverse events in trials that reported less serious harms if they were common (that … Neither SU.VI.MAX nor PHS-II reported that supplements affected all-cause mortality after 7.5 and 11.2 … Although the overall cancer rate reported for calcium supplementation was lower than the rate in the … * Number of participants randomly assigned is reported for entire study population.

414. Archived: Evidence Summary: Folic Acid for the Prevention of Neural Tube Defects: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/folic-acid-for-the-prevention-of-neural-tube-defects-preventive-medication-january-2017
     January 10, 2017 - Three of 4 case-control studies with data from 1976 through 1998 reported ORs ranging from 0.6 to 0.7 … Studies were sought that reported on the benefits of folic acid supplementation initiated before the … The trial reported no cases of NTDs in the experimental group and 6 cases in the control group (0% vs … if no adjusted OR was reported, OR was calculated. … d Includes adjusted OR, if reported by the study; if no adjusted OR was reported, OR was calculated.

415. Archived: Vitamin D Deficiency: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/vitamin-d-deficiency-screening-november-2014
     November 24, 2014 - Reported estimates of the prevalence of vitamin D deficiency vary widely depending on the period, cut … Lower vitamin D levels have been reported to increase risk for fractures, falls, functional limitations … The USPSTF identified 24 studies 1 , 2 that reported on the adverse effects of vitamin D treatment; … However, the overall number of cases of hypercalcemia was low, and 7 trials reported no cases. … ; none reported kidney stones in any participants.

416. Screening for Prediabetes and Type 2 Diabetes in Children: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/8TcJVb6V3eP_YN8gsNZ7e8
     May 01, 2021 - Few trials reported on the effect of treatment on health outcomes; all studies were underpowered for … Neither trial reported on other health outcomes.3 One fair-quality randomized clinical trial examined … aged 10 to 16 years with obesity (defined as a BMI >95th percentile) and prediabetes.23 The trial reported … The TODAY study reported that 4 youths had severe hypoglycemia. … It also reported that more youths had repeated mild hypoglycemia in the group that received metformin

417. JAMA (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/qmSDhjtVgmHt_LZDehrjgM
     May 01, 2021 - Few trials reported on the effect of treatment on health outcomes; all studies were underpowered for … Neither trial reported on other health outcomes.3 One fair-quality randomized clinical trial examined … Two previously mentioned intervention trials (n = 781)10,22 reported on harms associated with treatment … The TODAY study reported that 4 youths had severe hypoglycemia. … It also reported that more youths had repeated mild hypoglycemia in the group that received metformin

418. Screening for High Blood Pressure in Children and Adolescents: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/TCGujLWHVc_3Q-eAgD9qon
     November 10, 2020 - Various measures of association were reported across studies. … Reported odds ratios (ORs) ranged from 1.1 to 4.5, risk ratios ranged from 1.45 to 3.60, and hazard ratios … Six fair-quality RCTs reported similar risks of adverse events between pharmacologic treatments and placebo … One fair-quality RCT reported similar risks for adverse events between a group receiving a combination … Dr Barry reported receiving grants and personal fees from Healthwise.

419. Nontraditional Risk Factors in Cardiovascular Disease Risk Assessment: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/_nVeFxDCT9L-_cnDf_V3fK
     July 17, 2018 - Across all 3 nontraditional risk factors, less than half of studies reported a measure of calibration … , and these are reported only for stud- ies evaluating hsCRP level. … d Three-category risk strata: varies. e Range of −0.011 (not reported; not significant) to 0.159 (not … reported; not significant) when sex-stratified analyses considered; the upper and lower ranges are … for men and women, respectively, from the same study.56 f Many confidence intervals not reported or

420. Interventions for High Body Mass Index in Children and Adolescents: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/kXAtzuxCxKJcHK9Fg63GA3
     April 01, 2023 - The average percentage of sessions completed generally ranged from 60% to 80%.1,10 Trials rarely reported … Outcomes were reported 6 to 12 months after baseline as- sessments. … Dr Wong reported publications and federal grant funding to his institution for the relationship between … Dr Lee reported receiving grants from the National Institute on Aging (K24AG066998; R01AG079982) outside … No other disclosures were reported. Funding/Support: The USPSTF is an independent, voluntary body.