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381. Recommendation: Vitamin D, Calcium, or Combined Supplementation for the Primary Prevention of Fractures in Community-Dwelling Adults: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/vitamin-d-calcium-or-combined-supplementation-for-the-primary-prevention-of-fractures-in-adults-preventive-medication
     April 17, 2018 - Four studies reported on the effect of vitamin D supplementation on fracture prevention. 1 Two studies … Four studies (n=10,599) reported on mortality outcomes with vitamin D supplementation alone; the pooled … Three studies reported on incident cardiovascular outcomes with vitamin D supplementation, including … The most commonly reported other adverse event associated with supplementation was constipation; however … , this was not consistently reported across studies.

382. Draft Recommendation: Breast Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/draft-recommendation/breast-cancer-screening-adults
     May 09, 2023 - In general, studies have reported small increases in positive predictive value with DBT compared with … Based on survival analysis, this study reported that continued screening between the ages of 70 and 74 … DM and reported morbidity, mortality, or quality of life outcomes. … Patient-reported causes of distress predict disparities in time to evaluation and time to treatment after … Racial differences in patient-reported symptoms and adherence to adjuvant endocrine therapy among women

383. Lipid Screening in Childhood and Adolescence for Detection of Familial Hypercholerolemia: Evidence Report and Systematic Review (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/dCH2CMqVyAzf4eyj-ch6H3
     August 09, 2016 - When trials reported standard errors or confidence intervals for the primary out- come, the reported … All trials reported decreases in LDL-C concentrations from baseline. … No severe, permanent harms of statins were reported, and reported treatment adverse events usually did … One trial reported decrease in CIMT. … There was no reported effect on growth or maturation.

384. Screening for Thyroid Cancer: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/VQKnqHbLuuLGeo2qTt9KZU
     May 09, 2017 - NR indicates not reported. … NR indicates not reported. … NR indicates not reported. … NR indicates not reported. … g Study reported hyperparathyroidism as a serious harm.

385. Screening for Hypertension in Adults: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the US Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/QaNSteuunshjz-kHPxVvAN
     April 27, 2021 - One cluster RCT (n = 140 642) of a multicomponent intervention including hypertension screening reported … Additional results for less commonly reported thresholds are available in the full evidence report.11 … Most other protocol charac- teristics were sparsely or variably reported. … One study reported accuracy for an OPBM threshold of 130/80 mm Hg or greater in addition to 140/90 mm … Conflict of Interest Disclosures: None reported.

386. Archived: Blood Pressure in Children and Adolescents (Hypertension): Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/blood-pressure-in-children-and-adolescents-hypertension-screening-october-2013
     October 15, 2013 - However, adverse event rates were often incompletely reported, and the evidence is limited by a lack … No studies reported on the effectiveness of treatments for primary childhood hypertension and subsequent … Data on other potential harms of screening were not reported 2 . … Commonly reported adverse events associated with hypertension medications included headache, cardiac … No studies reported on harms associated with lifestyle interventions.

387. Archived: Final Evidence Summary: Depression in Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary20/depression-in-adults-screening-2009
     December 15, 2009 - Summary of Rate of Suicide and Related Behavior Reported in Cohort Studies* Table. … We reported specific analyses of most relevance where possible. … Withdrawal was reported as proxy for tolerability. … in this report) was reported. … They were reported separately at 24- and 57-mo follow-up.

388. Evidence Summary: Healthy Weight and Weight Gain In Pregnancy: Behavioral Counseling Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/healthy-weight-and-weight-gain-during-pregnancy-behavioral-counseling-interventions
     May 25, 2021 - calculated from studies that reported this information. … Gestational Hypertension | Twenty-eight RCTs (n = 14,875) reported rates of gestational hypertension … Conflict of Interest Disclosures: None reported. … NR indicates not reported; PP, postpartum. a Adjusted mean difference. … , or not reported).

389. Tjdzc7Rzm3Wzcdhfc4Sjhq (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/TjDzC7rzm3WzCDHFC4sJhQ
     June 01, 2015 - Mean total cholesterol: Not reported Proportion of smokers: Not reported A vs. … reported Proportion of smokers: Not reported A vs. … reported Proportion of smokers: Not reported A vs. … Mean total cholesterol: Not reported Proportion of smokers: Not reported A vs. … of smokers: Not reported A vs.

390. Archived: Tobacco Smoking Cessation in Adults, Including Pregnant Women: Behavioral and Pharmacotherapy Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/tobacco-use-in-adults-and-pregnant-women-counseling-and-interventions-september-2015
     September 21, 2015 - There is no evidence of perinatal harms from NRT, although few trials reported consistently on these … The USPSTF also evaluated adverse events reported at any time point. … Reported results on mean birthweight and stillbirth were mixed. … Adverse events related to other forms of behavioral interventions were not reported. … It found 10 reported cases of seizures among 13,000 study participants.

391. Evidence Summary: Chlamydia and Gonorrhea: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary3/chlamydia-and-gonorrhea-screening
     September 23, 2014 - Gonorrhea and chlamydia are the 2 most commonly reported sexually transmitted infections (STIs) in the … In 2012, 334,826 cases of gonorrhea and 1,422,976 cases of chlamydia were reported to the Centers for … Among a subgroup of participants who reported no symptoms during the 6 months before the study (that … Diagnostic Accuracy of Screening Tests for Gonorrhea and Chlamydia The previous reviews reported … Lower sensitivities for urine samples using TMA (72.0%) and PCR (84.0%) were reported in a study that

392. Archived: Evidence Summary: Chlamydia and Gonorrhea: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary3/chlamydia-and-gonorrhea-screening-september-2014
     September 23, 2014 - Gonorrhea and chlamydia are the 2 most commonly reported sexually transmitted infections (STIs) in the … In 2012, 334,826 cases of gonorrhea and 1,422,976 cases of chlamydia were reported to the Centers for … Among a subgroup of participants who reported no symptoms during the 6 months before the study (that … Diagnostic Accuracy of Screening Tests for Gonorrhea and Chlamydia The previous reviews reported … Lower sensitivities for urine samples using TMA (72.0%) and PCR (84.0%) were reported in a study that

393. Screening for and Treatment of Suicide Risk Relevant to Primary Care: A Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/vxPM4Bo9RXZGUDH6MWnDht
     May 01, 2013 - Other outcomes were sparsely reported and had mixed results. … Other health and intermediate outcomes were sparsely reported. … Data were not reported separately for older adults. NA NA NA No data. … Data were not reported separately for older adults. … Suicidal ideation and depression were rarely reported.

394. Depression and Suicide Risk Screening: Updated Evidence Summary and Systematic Review for the US Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/zk8YxjaQxLGUTtt__nBQB_
     September 09, 2021 - , the pooled sensitivity was 0.85 [95% CI, 0.79-0.89] and specificity was 0.85 [95% CI, 0.82-0.88]; reported … Seventeen trials (reported in 28 publications) examined de- pression screening,15-30 including 1 that … sensitivity and specificity above 0.80 for at least 1 reported cutoff (eTable 10 in the Supplement). … The impact of the interventions on suicide deaths could not be determined, with only 1 death reported … Conflict of Interest Disclosures: None reported.

395. Archived: Final Evidence Summary: Syphilis Infection in Pregnancy: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary94/syphilis-infection-in-pregnancy-screening-2009
     May 15, 2009 - Two studies on screening accuracy for syphilis reported false-positive rates of less than 1%. … One study that used a large insurance claims database reported an incidence of anaphylaxis after oral … We excluded studies that reported only results for newer rapid tests and did not report results on RPR … Ninety-two live-born infants with congenital syphilis were reported in the 3 years of the study. … Relationship disruptions resulting from syphilis screening have also been reported.

396. Screening for Speech and Language Delay in Preschool Children: Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/ecWjjTgXCffjwPyqgNCEpR
     February 01, 2006 - The most consistently reported risk factors, however, include a family history of speech and language … Other risk factors reported less consistently include levels of parental education, specific childhood … Reported prevalence rates for speech and language delay vary widely. … prevalence rates of 5% to 8%, and studies of language delay alone reported prevalence rates of 2.3% … The 3 fair-quality studies of screening instruments in children 3 to 5 years of age reported sensitivity

397. Archived: Iron Deficiency Anemia in Pregnant Women and Young Children: Screening and Supplementation, 1996 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/iron-deficiency-anemia-pregnant-women-young-children-screening-supplementation-1996
     January 01, 1996 - Observational studies in developing countries have reported decreased physical endurance and maximal … Clinical trials and case series from developing countries have reported conflicting results regarding … In a Swedish cohort, anemic women (Hgb <12 g/dL) reported no increase in reported infections, fatigue … Another of the trials 27 reported that after 3 months of iron therapy infants whose iron deficiency … Cohort studies have reported no important adverse effects with iron-fortified formula, 120 , 121 nor

398. Archived: Osteoporosis to Prevent Fractures: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/osteoporosis-screening-june-2018
     June 26, 2018 - It reported no increase in anxiety and no decrease in quality of life from screening. 4-6 Based on the … However, the study reported a statistically significant reduction in hip fracture incidence (2.6% vs … The USPSTF did review several studies that reported on harms of various osteoporosis medications. 4 , … Raloxifene Six trials of raloxifene therapy in women reported on various harms. … No other disclosures were reported.

399. Draft Research Plan: Folic Acid Supplementation to Prevent Neural Tube Defects: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/draft-research-plan/folic-acid-supplementation-prevent-neural-tube-defects
     July 22, 2021 - Outcomes Neonatal outcomes: NTDs Harms from treatment: Twins Colorectal cancer or other reported … types of cancer Vitamin B12 deficiency Vitamin B6 deficiency Autism Asthma or allergies Other reported

400. Kprbmtobbwaemeqzzxwhcz (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/KprBMtobbwaeMEqZzxwHCz
     June 01, 2022 - However, an important harm of increased lung cancer incidence was reported with the use of beta carotene … According to National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey data, more than half of surveyed US adults reported