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361. Grnjnsmqzvbc-Dnhgrmgg3 (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/gRNjNsmqZvBC-DnHGRMgG3
     December 01, 2014 - Gonorrhea and chlamydia are the 2 most commonly reported sexually transmitted infections (STIs) in the … In 2012, totals of 334 826 cases of gonorrhea and 1 422 976 cases of chlamydia were reported to the … Diagnostic Accuracy of Screening Tests for Gonorrhea and Chlamydia The previous reviews reported high … Lower sensitivities for urine samples using TMA (72.0%) and PCR (84.0%) were reported in a study that … Although a good-quality trial in the United States reported a statistically significant reduction in

362. Archived: Final Evidence Summary: Dental Caries in Preschool Children: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary19/dental-caries-in-preschool-children-screening-2004
     April 15, 2004 - Only small proportions of physicians ever reported using water sample analyses to determine fluoride … Two patient-based assessments of management of fluoride supplementation have been reported. 25 , 26 … Before and after behavioral data were self-reported. … Visitors to well-baby clinics Parents and examiner Not reported 48 … (7 RCTs) Note: NR, number of studies not reported; OHP indicates oral health promotion

363. Vitamin D, Calcium, or Combined Supplementation for the Primary Prevention of Fractures in Community-Dwelling Adults: USPSTF Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/6fMLEz4CfAVoj9YBYVbm73
     April 17, 2018 - studied daily supplementation with 400 IU of vitamin D3 (cholecalciferol) and 1000 mg of calcium, reported … Four studies reported on the effect of vitamin D supplementa- tion on fracture prevention.1 Two studies … Four studies (n = 10 599) reported on mor- tality outcomes with vitamin D supplementation alone; the … Two studies reported on mortality out- comes with combined vitamin D and calcium supplementation, in- … The WHI trial also reported on incident cardiovascular outcomes with com- bined vitamin D and calcium

364. Behavioral Counseling Interventions to Prevent Sexually Transmitted Infections: USPSTF Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/YSDv4kYjdr7xnL3yLz2aSx
     December 27, 2019 - Most reported STI outcomes after 12 or more months of follow-up. … Most participants were younger than 25 years, female, heterosexual, and reported African American or … d Study reported statistically significant reduction in 1 or more STI acquisition outcome. … One trial found a sig- nificant effect on self-reported sexual behavior in adolescents aged 11 to 14 … Dr Barry reported receiving grants and personal fees from Healthwise.

365. Archived: Evidence Summary: Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Infection: Screening, 2005 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/human-immunodeficiency-virus-hiv-infection-screening-2005
     July 05, 2005 - CD4 cell counts are reported as X 10 9 cells/L; to convert to cells/mm 3 , multiply by 1000. … multiple partners within the last year, and 4.2% reported other high-risk behaviors. 21 Adolescents … in manufacturer inserts. 50-52 Most studies reported the accuracy of rapid tests before confirmatory … Not reported Dunne, et al., 1999 198 * Systematic review … For rapid HIV tests, we included unpublished studies reported in manufacturer inserts.

366. Screening for Depression in Adults: USPSTF Final Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/BnHj53HwgSBNXMvnyavxfS
     January 26, 2016 - Other outcomes were sparsely reported. … The reported effect was smaller (18%) and did not reach significance in the trial of pregnant women but … was in the same direction.16 The 4 stud- ies that reported remission or response rates reported significant … One trial in older adults reported para- doxical effects from screening, as previously discussed. … None of the trials addressing the benefits of behavioral-based interventions reported on harms of treatment

367. Draft Research Plan: Intimate Partner Violence and Caregiver Abuse of Older or Vulnerable Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/draft-research-plan/intimate-partner-violence-abuse-older-vulnerable-adults
     February 09, 2023 - KQ 2: Eligible instruments must be compared with an acceptable reference standard (verified or self-reported … false-positive and false-negative results; increased abuse or other forms of retaliation; and other reported … KQ 2: Eligible instruments must be compared with an acceptable reference standard (verified or self-reported … false-positive and false-negative results; increased abuse or other forms of retaliation; and other reported

368. Screening for Chlamydial Infection: An Evidence Update (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/REES__d2DxtDLhZCXQjpPW
     July 01, 2007 - risk found that screening was associated with a lower prevalence of chlamydial infection and fewer reported … Among women, the highest rates of infection are reported among those 15 to 19 years of age, followed … The women reported feeling anxious about their future reproductive health, feared stigmatization, and … The men generally reported less concern and were less will- ing to disclose their condition to sexual … The women also reported concern about potential threats to their relationships.

369. Evidence Summary: Nonpregnant Adolescents and Adults: Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Infection: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary-nonpregnant-adolescents-and-adults1/human-immunodeficiency-virus-hiv-infection-screening
     June 11, 2019 - Randomized trials of early vs delayed ART primarily reported outcomes using hazard ratios. … Relative risks (RRs) were calculated based on reported event rates, to calculate absolute risk differences … RRs and hazard ratios were very similar, and reported results are based on RRs. … n = 6529), 13-15 and 3 large (≥1000 participants [total n = 63,478]), fair-quality cohort studies (reported … Conflict of Interest Disclosures: None reported.

370. JAMA (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/WN7F3WW6RQFDkHay87a3Dx
     November 18, 2020 - In the NLST26 and NELSON trial,11 the reported sensitivities were 93.1% and 59%, respectively, and reported … The NLST reported false-positive rates of 26.3% for baseline, 27.2% for year 1, and 15.9% for year 2.9 … The NELSON trial reported false-positive rates of 19.8% at baseline, 7.1% at year 1, 9.0% for males … Fourteen studies reported on the evaluation of false- positive results. … Dr Barry reported receiving grants and personal fees from Healthwise.

371. Screening and Interventions to Prevent Dental Caries in Children Younger Than 5 Years: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/vv5kXtX5QDg2948gog66pd
     December 07, 2021 - risk assessment tool associated with sensitivity of 0.53 and specificity of 0.77 (n = 697, CIs not reported … Results Across all KQs, 32 studies (reported in 35 publications, total 106 694 participants)13-48 and … a sen- sitivity of 1.0 and specificity of 0.87 for identifying nursing caries (n = 61, CIs not reported … Four new trials (n = 4141) reported no significant differences be- tween fluoride varnish vs placebo … Conflict of Interest Disclosures: None reported.

372. T6Tquunynv3Twm65Bfash2 (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/T6Tquunynv3tWM65BFash2
     October 01, 2015 - There is no evidence of perinatal harms from NRT, although few trials reported consistently on these … The USPSTF also evaluated adverse events reported at any time point. … Reported re- sults on mean birthweight and stillbirth were mixed. … Adverse events related to other forms of behavioral in- terventions were not reported. … It found 10 reported cases of seizures among 13 000 study participants.

373. Recommendation: Speech and Language Delay and Disorders in Children: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/speech-and-language-delay-and-disorders-in-children-age-5-and-younger-screening
     January 23, 2024 - In the 16 studies that reported the sex of the participants, 47% were female. 6 Most studies did not … Few studies reported the race and ethnicity of the participants. … No study reported benefit for improving function or quality of life among children. 6 , 21 Harms of … No level 3 disclosures were reported among Task Force authors of this recommendation. … No studies reported on the harms of screening or treatment.

374. Recommendation: Anxiety Disorders in Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/anxiety-adults-screening
     June 20, 2023 - Only the GAD-2 and GAD-7 were reported by more than 1 study. … In the remaining studies that reported race and ethnicity, White adults comprised from 56.6% to 81.8% … Broad existing systematic reviews (ie, not limited to primary care patients) reported improved anxiety … Few studies reported accuracy of screening tools in older adults. … The few studies of harms of pharmacotherapy reported in older adults were from observational data and

375. Recommendation: Healthy Diet and Physical Activity for Cardiovascular Disease Prevention in Adults Without Cardiovascular Disease Risk Factors: Behavioral Counseling Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/healthy-lifestyle-and-physical-activity-for-cvd-prevention-adults-without-known-risk-factors-behavioral-counseling
     July 26, 2022 - at least 6 months of follow-up, and many (63 trials) reported 12 months or longer. 1 , 38 Most trials … quality of life measures were reported in 15 trials; group differences were generally very small and … Future research should ensure that patient-reported quality of life outcomes related to cardiovascular … health are consistently measured and reported. … Education-related disparities in reported physical activity during leisure-time, active transportation

376. Screening for Syphilis Infection in Pregnant Women: Evidence for the Reaffirmation Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/gWJU-ZynehGyLBVYtDmMow
     May 01, 2009 - One study that used a large insurance claims database reported an incidence of anaphy- laxis after oral … We excluded studies that reported only results for newer rapid tests and did not report results on RPR … Ninety-two live-born infants with congenital syphilis were reported in the 3 years of the study. … This study has limited applicability to our review because of the lack of separately reported data on … Relationship disruptions resulting from syphilis screening have also been reported.

377. Evidence Summary: Colorectal Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary19/colorectal-cancer-screening
     May 18, 2021 - Six studies reported test accuracy by sex and produced inconsistent findings. … One OC-Sensor study reported no difference in test accuracy for advanced neoplasia in Black vs White … Conflict of Interest Disclosures: None reported. … Patient-reported adverse events after colonoscopy in Norway. … Should small sliding hiatal hernias be reported at CT colonography?

378. Final Evidence Summary: Cognitive Impairment in Older Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/cognitive-impairment-in-older-adults-screening
     February 25, 2020 - For other instruments, ranges of sensitivity and specificity are reported. … Meta-analyses were conducted on the most commonly reported outcomes for each body of evidence. … Decision-making and preparation for meeting dementia-related needs were reported by only 1 RCT each ( … Adverse events were reported in all 48 RCTs 77 , 81 , 83 , 85 , 93 , 96 , 100 , 110 , 116 , 124 , 127 … No other disclosures were reported.

379. Archived: Final Evidence Summary: Impaired Visual Acuity in Older Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary50/impaired-visual-acuity-in-older-adults-screening-2009
     July 15, 2009 - For efficacy of treatments, we reported quantitative estimates for treatment effects from previously … Risk for congestive heart failure was not specifically reported. … Search methods reported? Comprehensive search? Inclusion criteria reported? … Validity criteria reported? Validity assessed appropriately? … Methods used to combine studies reported? Findings combined appropriately?

380. Screening for Impaired Visual Acuity in Older Adults: Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/caCcWa2a6jQGRyb7H8CkbU
     July 01, 2009 - fewer motor vehicle acci- dents with cataract surgery, and 1 study reported increased risk for death … A systematic review reported that antioxidants were effective for slowing the progression of dry AMD, … Pooled data from trials of antioxidant vitamins and minerals reported no association with withdrawal … The largest trial reported an in- creased risk for hospitalizations due to genitourinary causes with … Limited data from 1 trial reported that vision screening by an optometrist may be associated with an