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361. Archived: Speech and Language Delay in Preschool Children: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/speech-and-language-delay-in-preschool-children-screening-2006
     February 15, 2006 - The most consistently reported risk factors, however, include a family history of speech and language … Other risk factors reported less consistently include levels of parental education, specific childhood … Reported prevalence rates for speech and language delay vary widely. … prevalence rates of 5 to 8 percent, and studies of language delay alone reported prevalence rates of … The 3 fair-quality studies of screening instruments in children 3 to 5 years of age reported sensitivity

362. Aspirin for the Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Events: An Update of the Evidence (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/t6yV6ZMHngeWgmTsoMMefM
     March 01, 2009 - The investigators reported a benefit from aspirin use for the reduction of strokes (relative risk [RR … Berger and colleagues’ meta-analysis (8) reported on the sex-spe- cific benefits of aspirin in 51 342 … The Women’s Health Study per- formed subgroup analyses by smoking status and age and reported a greater … The subgroup analysis of the Hyperten- sion Optimal Treatment study (14) reported that bleeding events … Another sub- group analysis, of the Hypertension Optimal Treatment study (14), reported that patients

363. Archived: Family Violence: Screening and Interventions, 1996 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/family-violence-screening-interventions-1996
     January 01, 1996 - death in children under 1 year of age. 4 Parents or other relatives are responsible for over 90% of reported … women visiting an emergency department 26 and 12-23% of women in family practice settings 27 , 28 reported … Domestic violence tends to be repetitive — female victims reported an average of six violent incidents … In a survey of studies of sexually abused children, normal examinations were reported in up to 73% of … A review of elder physical abuse victims in Illinois reported that most victims received few tangible

364. Recommendation: High Body Mass Index in Children and Adolescents: Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/obesity-in-children-and-adolescents-screening
     June 18, 2024 - was an initial reduction in BMI, longer-term maintenance after medication withdrawal was either not reported … Outcomes were reported 6 to 12 months after baseline assessments. … Dr Wong reported publications and federal grant funding to his institution for the relationship between … Dr Lee reported receiving grants from the National Institute on Aging (K24AG066998; R01AG079982) outside … No other disclosures were reported.

365. Recommendation: Depression and Suicide Risk in Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/screening-depression-suicide-risk-adults
     June 20, 2023 - Race or ethnicity was reported in only 4 studies. … Most screening instruments reported sensitivity and specificity above 0.80 for at least 1 reported cutoff … Only 1 study reported the percentage of participants of Asian descent, and none reported the percentage … ]). 1 , 58 Remission and response to treatment were rarely reported. … One suicide death was reported.

366. Screening for Breast Cancer: Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the US Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/Pboxx4DR35wz5GPozm-XNF
     June 15, 2023 - One RCT and 1 nonrandomized study of supplemental ultrasound screening reported additional false-positives … For KQ2 intermediate detection out- comes, the definition of advanced cancer reported in the studies … Twenty studies reported in 45 publi- cations were included.26-45 A full list of included studies by KQ … Timing: Study only reported first (prevalence) round screening follow-up. … Conflict of Interest Disclosures: None reported.

367. Behavioral and Pharmacotherapy Weight Loss Interventions to Prevent Obesity-Related Morbidity and Mortality in Adults: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/boPWHmzrtxnkkPQAoCNENS
     September 18, 2018 - Studies of medication-based weight loss and maintenance interventions also reported greater weight loss … Other intermediate out- comes were sparsely reported and showed mixed results. … . a Study-reported adjusted between-group difference in mean change reported if available; otherwise, … No other disclosures were reported. … Patient-reported outcomes in the practice-based opportunities for weight reduction (POWER) trial.

368. Serologic Screening for Genital Herpes: An Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/aHpXYasjc3n6zhaTtoWMwK
     August 01, 2016 - Results Seventeen included studies with a total of 9736 participants (range, 24-3290) and reported in … Five studies (n = 1840; range, 61-776) reported a positive predictive value using the manufactur- er’ … One RCT reported a statistically significant reduction in viral shedding outcomes, and the other did … Both reported on incidence of genital herpes symp- toms (Table 3). … One RCT (n = 63) included in KQ4 and KQ5 reported on harms.26 Rates of reported adverse events were

369. Evidence Summary: Screening for Familial Hypercholesterolemia: Lipid Disorders in Children and Adolescents: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary-screening-for-familial-hypercholesterolemia/lipid-disorders-in-children-screening
     August 09, 2016 - When trials reported standard errors or confidence intervals for the primary outcome, the reported results … All trials reported decreases in LDL-C concentrations from baseline. … No severe, permanent harms of statins were reported, and reported treatment adverse events usually did … One trial reported decrease in CIMT. … There was no reported effect on growth or maturation.

370. Archived: Evidence Summary: Screening for Familial Hypercholesterolemia: Lipid Disorders in Children and Adolescents: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary-screening-for-familial-hypercholesterolemia/lipid-disorders-in-children-screening-july-2016
     August 09, 2016 - When trials reported standard errors or confidence intervals for the primary outcome, the reported results … All trials reported decreases in LDL-C concentrations from baseline. … No severe, permanent harms of statins were reported, and reported treatment adverse events usually did … One trial reported decrease in CIMT. … There was no reported effect on growth or maturation.

371. Vitamin, Mineral, and Multivitamin Supplementation to Prevent Cardiovascular Disease and Cancer: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/umGzAGWUVDPcnmbdYnHf_a
     March 23, 2022 - IMPORTANCE According to National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey data, 52% of surveyed US adults reported … using at least 1 dietary supplement in the prior 30 days and 31% reported using a multivitamin-mineral … usingatleast1dietarysupplementintheprior30daysand31%reported using a multivitamin-mineral supplement … Additionally, the trials that reported on can- cer mortality ranged from 3.3 to 7 years of follow-up … Calcium Seven RCTs reported on health outcomes associated with calcium supplementation.

372. Archived: Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis: Screening, 1996 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/adolescent-idiopathic-scoliosis-screening-1996
     January 01, 1996 - The reported 95% confidence interval for intraobserver and interobserver variability in measuring the … A Canadian study involving specially trained school nurses reported a PPV of 18% in detecting curves … of curves detected by screening, and the use of braces they also reported a decrease in the mean age … Early series with limited follow-up reported corrections in lateral curvature of as much as 50%. … Similarly, a review of 32 patients who underwent fusion reported that the preoperative prevalence of

373. Archived: Suicide Risk in Adolescents, Adults and Older Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/suicide-risk-in-adolescents-adults-and-older-adults-screening
     May 20, 2014 - In the same year, an estimated 3.7% of adults aged 18 years or older reported having serious thoughts … Only 1 of the 4 studies reported that the reference test was independent of the screening test 16 . … Lag times for other studies ranged from 0 to 35 days or were not reported. … “Vigor” was the only characteristic that was reported to be higher in screened participants. … Few treatment trials in adults reported adverse events.

374. Archived: Impaired Visual Acuity in Older Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/impaired-visual-acuity-in-older-adults-screening1
     July 15, 2009 - One study on the Amsler grid reported poor accuracy for any visual condition compared with ophthalmologic … examination, and 1 study reported that geriatricians correctly identified most patients with cataracts … fewer motor vehicle accidents with cataract surgery, and 1 study reported increased risk for death in … Pooled data from trials of antioxidant vitamins and minerals reported no association with withdrawal … The largest trial reported an increased risk for hospitalizations due to genitourinary causes with zinc

375. Archived: Impaired Visual Acuity in Older Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/impaired-visual-acuity-in-older-adults-screening-2009
     July 15, 2009 - One study on the Amsler grid reported poor accuracy for any visual condition compared with ophthalmologic … examination, and 1 study reported that geriatricians correctly identified most patients with cataracts … fewer motor vehicle accidents with cataract surgery, and 1 study reported increased risk for death in … Pooled data from trials of antioxidant vitamins and minerals reported no association with withdrawal … The largest trial reported an increased risk for hospitalizations due to genitourinary causes with zinc

376. Interventions for Tobacco Smoking Cessation in Adults, Including Pregnant Persons: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/uM5P-6XpsqVfEC2axGnZaD
     November 16, 2020 - 55% attempted quitting in the past year7; only 7% reported having recently quit smoking and 31% reported … Reported trial findings were mixed. … Localized increased skin irritation at the NRT patch site has also been reported. … The most commonly reported adverse effects from e-cigarette use reported in trials include coughing, … Dr Barry reported receiving grants and personal fees from Healthwise.

377. Evidence Summary: High Blood Pressure in Children and Adolescents: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/blood-pressure-in-children-and-adolescents-hypertension-screening
     November 10, 2020 - One study reported a sensitivity of 0.82 and a specificity of 0.70 for 2 office-based blood pressure … ) with a specificity of 0.70 (95% CI not reported) compared with ABPM. … Association Between Childhood and Adulthood Abnormal Blood Pressure Twenty publications reported on … ]; P < .001) and DBP (–4.76 mm Hg [95% CI not reported]; P = .003). … Conflict of Interest Disclosures: None reported.

378. Routine Iron Supplementation During Pregnancy: Review Article (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/3XUeA-_n8KhYeS95ohoo2_
     August 03, 2020 - Studies in Europe have reported simi¬ lar results. … However, in the 2800 patients in whom obstetrical and neonatal complications were reported, the study … The propor¬ tion of women who reported taking iron "every now and then" was 6% to 9%. … pills per week, 11% reported taking one to six pills per week, and 9% reported tak¬ ing none. … week, 14% reported tak¬ ing one to six pills per week, and 9% took none.

379. -Umtbplhkqkcqcbeq3Gtuj (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/-UMtbPLHkQKcQCbeQ3gTuJ
     September 01, 2013 - Overdiagnosis No study formally reported overdiagnosis. … For example, we identified 7 studies that reported psychosocial outcomes (3 of which reported quality … Harms variably reported among the studies. … These numbers are reported by scan, not participant. … Overdiagnosis: Not formally reported in any study.

380. Primary Care–Relevant Interventions to Prevent Opioid Use Disorder: Current Research and Evidence Gaps (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/sites/default/files/inline-files/prevention-of-opioid-user-disorder-ehc-tech-brief.pdf
     May 14, 2021 - Furthermore, only two studies reported the impact of provider education on patients’ self- reported pain … Almost all studies that reported changes in patient- or provider-reported knowledge, confidence, or … And, although some studies also reported significant reductions in self-reported opioid use or documented … *Patient-reported. †Dispensed dosage. ‡Prescribed dosage. Table 3. … §Patient-reported. Table 4.