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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/fbQmoAPKeBekmJ7aqmALe5
June 01, 2014 - The �4 allele of the apolipoprotein
E gene is a reported risk factor for Alzheimer disease. … Ten additional trials reported on
memantine in persons with moderate dementia. … Only 4 trials were con-
ducted in persons with MCI and reported global cognitive
function (18–21). … reported. … Few studies reported outcomes
beyond 6 months.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/B8omJCgNDKfJLVXCz6nFw-
May 01, 2009 - Other reported risk factors include mutations
in folate-related enzymes, maternal diabetes, and obesity … In 1995, Shaw and coworkers (9) did a
case–control study and reported an OR of 0.65 (CI, 0.45
to 0.94 … A smaller study that adjusted
for dietary folic acid intake reported an OR of 0.55 (CI,
0.25 to 1.22) … Of this sample,
40% reported taking folic acid daily, compared with 32%
in 2003, 40% in 2004, and 33% … When stratified
by age, 47% of women from age 25 to 34 years reported
taking a daily supplement with
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/s2xawZNAWVC5qgGyTT6r8m
October 01, 2015 - The
USPSTF found no recent studies that
are generalizable to the current US
population and reported on … Reported adverse events of
treatment with iron include limited
gastrointestinal symptoms, darkening
color … Although associations have been
reported between iron deficiency and
iron deficiency anemia and poorer … One oft-cited study
conducted in Costa Rica reported on
long-term developmental outcomes
and found that … As reported inTheNewYorkTimes (Sports: August 5, 2015),more andmore ultra-
fit athletes are attempting
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/iron-deficiency-anemia-in-young-children-screening
September 07, 2015 - The USPSTF found no recent studies that are generalizable to the current U.S. population and reported … Reported adverse events of treatment with iron include limited gastrointestinal symptoms, darkening color … The 2006 evidence review reported on older treatment trials that were not included in this update because … Although associations have been reported between iron deficiency and iron deficiency anemia and poorer … One oft-cited study conducted in Costa Rica reported on long-term developmental outcomes and found that
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/YJtsbuhNtrLyn6NpJZtfXk
April 24, 2023 - including 279 congenital syphilis–related stillbirths and neonatal/infant deaths, the
highest number reported … live births in White women.5 Reviews of medical, public
health, and social science literature have reported … One of the studies addition-
ally reported including 3% Asian participants and 75% Hispanic
participants … No other disclosures were
reported.
Funding/Support: The USPSTF is an independent,
voluntary body. … Reported estimates of adverse pregnancy
outcomes among women with and without syphilis:
a systematic
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/lung-cancer-screening
March 09, 2021 - Accuracy of Screening Tests
The USPSTF reviewed several RCTs and cohort studies that reported on the … reported specificities were 76.5% and 95.8%, respectively. … The NELSON trial reported false-positive rates of 19.8% at baseline, 7.1% at year 1, 9.0% for males … Fourteen studies reported on the evaluation of false-positive results. … Dr Barry reported receiving grants and personal fees from Healthwise.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/statin-use-in-adults-preventive-medication
August 23, 2022 - No trial reported how benefits of statin therapy varied according to socioeconomic characteristics. … No new primary prevention trial reported this outcome.
Key Question 2b. … A pooled analysis from 3 trials with data for patients older than 70 years reported results generally … No other disclosures were reported. … outcomes according to clinical characteristics; no study reported on socioeconomic characteristics
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/folic-acid-for-the-prevention-of-neural-tube-defects-preventive-medication
October 21, 2021 - supplementation
Outcomes
Neonatal outcomes: NTDs Harms from treatment:
Colorectal cancer or other reported … or B12 adequately (masking of vitamin B6 or B12 deficiency)
Autism
Asthma or allergies
Other reported
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/RecommendationStatementFinal/perinatal-depression-preventive-interventions
February 12, 2019 - unmarried women, or women with 6 or more stressful life events in the previous 12 months have higher reported … The main reported outcomes were depression status (measured as cumulative incidence, point prevalence … Other health outcomes such as quality of life, infant or child outcomes, and functioning were also reported … Stress (4 trials) 39 , 41-43 and anxiety (4 trials) 41 , 42 , 44 , 45 were the most common other reported … None of the other included intervention trials reported harms outcomes.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/6fFns4N2J-t5EGC5BUdRuu
October 23, 2023 - and more than
760 000 persons have died of complications related to HIV since the first cases were
reported … These 2 studies reported moderate to high discrimination for inci-
dent HIV (area under the receiver … Participants were female (sex assigned at birth), were aged 18 to
45 years (median, 25 years), reported … Harms of Preventive Medication
The trials that investigated the effectiveness of PrEP also reported on … Through
September 2021; and Preexposure Prophylaxis
(PrEP) Data Reported Through June 2021.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary6/osteoporosis-screening-2011
July 06, 2010 - Several trials included in the meta-analyses reported few, rare, or 0 fracture events. … Eleven studies of 11 instruments to predict fractures reported AUC estimates from 0.48 to 0.89 31 , … Esophageal adenocarcinoma was reported by the FDA in 54 cases of bisphosphonate users 117 . … Observational studies of alendronate and etidronate reported conflicting results 120-121 . … Severe reversible musculoskeletal pain has been reported for all bisphosphonates.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/ZExXGy-2DwcZM-98Zfnd5v
March 20, 2018 - Of these, 21 unique trials reported in 27 articles
were included: 6 reported results in pediatric populations … Two studies were excluded from the plot because of
differences in outcomes reported. … Sunscreen use was the most commonly
reported individual behavior. … Two adult trials reported
harms. … Skin cancer outcomes were reported
only in a single study focused on skin self-examination.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/poDYcagnw7SqKNNbrFt_CV
June 11, 2019 - In 2017, there were 38 281 new diagnoses of HIV infection reported in the United States;
81% of these … in 1981.2 In 2017, there
were 38 281 new diagnoses of HIV infection reported in the United
States; 81% … Seri-
ous renal events were rare, and no trial reported a difference
between PrEP and placebo in risk … 2 others41,42 reported normaliza-
tion of creatinine level without PrEP cessation. … and updated fracture data reported to the FDA, found a statisti-
cally nonsignificant increased risk
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/r77BgfGVeBPRDME-DpBvFk
April 08, 2025 - Few studies reported on the training
and certification of lactation care providers. … No studies reported out-
comes by whether breastfeeding was at the breast vs through use
of expressed … Most reported
no adverse events related to the intervention, although 1 trial
reported greater feelings … Twenty-two trials
(n = 13 815) reported that participants in the intervention group
experienced fewer … No
other disclosures were reported.
Funding/Support: The USPSTF is an independent,
voluntary body.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/h8qcZeQ68AQPS9DemArgXX
July 13, 2021 - Results for KQ8 are reported in the eResults in the Supplement. … Number diagnosed with diabe-
tes was not reported for the control group. … some information on anxiety from screening, 2 reported on depres-
sion, 2 reported on self-reported … Harms of interventions for diabetes were sparsely reported, rare,
and (when reported) not significantly … No other disclosures
were reported.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/3qpQqeeozW8nV3a4_BWntp
June 20, 2019 - CD4 cell counts are reported as � 109 cells/L; to
convert to cells/mm3, multiply by 1000. … partners within the last year, and 4.2% reported
other high-risk behaviors (21). … Ten were reported in manufacturer inserts (50–52). … Several re-
cent fair-quality observational studies reported decreased
self-reported risky behaviors … No studies reported
initial CD4 cell counts and viral loads in
asymptomatic patients.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary52/vitamin-d-and-calcium-to-prevent-fractures-preventive-medication-2013
December 10, 2011 - Most of these studies reported more than 1 fracture outcome. … In contrast, the smaller trial conducted in Nebraska reported a 60% (CI, 18% to 80%) reduction in the … Eight of the RCTs reported an outcome of fracture at any site, 5 reported data on hip fracture, 2 reported … reported a prostate cancer outcome 46-56 , and 5 reported a breast cancer outcome 57-61 . … NR = not reported; RCT = randomized, controlled trial.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/ffNDS7ekxovstoCxxtLJVt
February 13, 2018 - It reported no increase in anxiety and no de-
crease in quality of life from screening.4-6 Based on the … found any cases.4
The previous review12 noted an FDA case series that reported on
osteonecrosis of … Three trials that reported on
harms of bisphosphonates included men (either combining results
for men … Raloxifene
Six trials of raloxifene therapy in women reported on various harms. … No other disclosures were reported.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/statin-use-in-adults-preventive-medication-november-2016
November 13, 2016 - However, results were not reported separately for this age group, and it comprised a small part of the … Fifteen trials reported on all-cause mortality after 1 to 6 years, and pooled analysis estimated an RR … Dr Epling reported serving on a technical expert panel for the protocol review of a study related to … Dr Gillman reported receiving a grant from the National Institutes of Health and receiving royalties … Dr Pignone reported receiving royalties from UpToDate. No other authors reported disclosures.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/QZ-N4vDvgZSsghretDokg7
March 01, 2014 - No trial reported
outcomes by demographic characteristics other than age
and sex. … Trials also reported AAA rupture and
all-cause mortality rates. … Two trials reported no differences in
AAA-related mortality outcomes when stratified by age
(40, 42). … No trial reported participants’
smoking history, AAA family history, or race or ethnicity. … An
unchanged risk over time was reported in Viborg.