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321. 6Ngc3Byq9Jeby Pwyvd6Or (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/6Ngc3byQ9jeBy_pwyvD6or
     September 01, 2014 - To allow the comparison of rates of perioperative harms reported in RCTs with those from sources that … Two RCTs reported strokes after angiography. … Two trials reported perioperative (30-day), nonfatal myocardial infarctions (MIs). … The VACS reported 4 events in the CEA group and none in the medical therapy group. … One RCT (CREST) reported a 2.2% rate of any MI after CEA and 1.2% after CAAS (51).

322. Screening for Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the US Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/ERAa_Bwr7hQxqZZ-X3p8Qh
     May 10, 2022 - None of the included treatment trials that reported adverse effects found significant harms. … ) Self-management intervention trials did not demonstrate any serious harms Harms not consistently reported … None of the included trials that reported adverse effects found significant harms. … .6 In general, harms of phar- macologic and nonpharmacologic interventions were not consis- tently reported … Conflict of Interest Disclosures: None reported.

323. Final Research Plan: Falls Prevention in Community-Dwelling Older Adults: Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/falls-prevention-community-dwelling-older-adults-interventions
     July 21, 2022 - dwelling to nursing or care homes, or other long-term care facilities) KQ 2: Harms outcomes as reported … timed walk, Functional Reach Test, and Berg Balance Scale) KQ 2: Minor adverse events that are reported

324. Screening for Impaired Visual Acuity in Older Adults: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/DCfAJZvNDzSYu7NqLJX2bv
     March 01, 2016 - Two studies reported areas under the receiver oper- ating characteristic curves of 0.66 and 0.83.18,21 … a Race was not reported in any of the 3 trials. b See eTable 1 in the Supplement for detailed quality … Mortality outcomes were reported for AREDS severity categories 2, 3, and 4 (n = 3476). … Other harms not well reported. … Moderate Evidence limited to 4 older trials; few AEs reported.

325. Screening for Depression in Adult Patients in Primary Care Settings: An Update (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/-wqedxmwdpdE5BmzcBeTmn
     December 01, 2009 - Two good-quality (22, 23) and 6 fair-quality (24–29) RCTs reported the effect of depression screening … They were reported separately at 24- and 57-mo follow-up. ¶ Reported that groups did not differ at 6 … We reported specific analyses of most relevance where possible. … Withdrawal was reported as proxy for tolerability. … in this report) was reported.

326. Screening for Syphilis Infection in Nonpregnant Adults and Adolescents: A Targeted Evidence Update for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/CVoJ9fc9nv2Zsgs8R8XabH
     September 01, 2022 - All Stages of Syphilis* - Reported Cases and Rates of Reported Cases by State/Territory and Region … Primary and Secondary Syphilis - Reported Cases and Rates of Reported Cases by State/Territory and … • Is a definition and method for measurement of the outcome reported? … • Is a definition and method for measurement of candidate predictors reported? … • Were confidence intervals reported?

327. Archived: Final Evidence Summary: Depression in Children and Adolescents: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary21/depression-in-children-and-adolescents-screening-2009
     March 15, 2009 - inhibitor and/or psychotherapy), diagnostic accuracy studies, and large observational studies that reported … In 1 study from the past decade, providers in community health centers reported screening 64 percent … Of primary importance to this review, 2 primary care studies reported sensitivities of 73 percent and … The additional TADS safety results reported by Emslie et al 56 in 2006 indicate that the suicidality … Harms of psychotherapy have not been systematically reported in trials in the past.

328. Screening for Colorectal Cancer: A Targeted, Updated Systematic Review (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/UCajZVxQEKLCgs59HV7ddE
     November 01, 2008 - Study Selection: Eligible studies reported performance of colorectal cancer screening tests or health … In 2006, 60.8% of adults 50 years of age or older reported recent colorectal screening (20). … Eligible studies reported on the sensitivity and specificity of colorectal cancer screening tests or … (88% [CI, 84% to 92%]) for lesions 6 mm or greater than reported by Pickhardt and colleagues (55). … Ninety-five percent CIs are reported when available.

329. Archived: Final Evidence Summary: Colorectal Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary4/colorectal-cancer-screening-2008
     October 15, 2008 - Study Selection:  Eligible studies reported performance of colorectal cancer screening tests or health … Ninety-five percent CIs are reported when available. … Food and Drug Administration; FOBT = fecal occult blood testing; NR = not reported. a. … d Polyp prevalence significantly different from those reported in other similar studies. … * Results reported in this table are limited to those reported in the article, which is derived from

330. Aspirin Use to Prevent Cardiovascular Disease and Colorectal Cancer: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/2GDCmTe7akyrAHsTMbfz72
     May 06, 2022 - Overall, 23 studies reported in 79 articles were included (N = 165 492 in RCTs; N = 870 660 in cohorts … Race and eth- nicity were sparsely reported; in the 4 RCTs that reported race and ethnicity, more than … Six of these RCTs also reported CRC outcomes during the randomized period or extended observational … Two RCTs, ASPREE and the WHS, reported CRC mortality during the trial periods. … Conflict of Interest Disclosures: None reported.

331. Archived: Evidence Summary: Prostate Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary43/prostate-cancer-screening-2012
     October 07, 2011 - diagnosis and tumor grade (no study reported adjusted risk estimates for treatment harms). … Direct harms of PSA-based screening were reported in the ERSPC and PLCO trials 6 , 7 . … Eight studies reported generic quality of life 43 , 46 , 48 , 50 , 51 , 53 , 55 , 56 . … However, the 2 largest and highest-quality trials reported conflicting results 6 , 7 . … However, the 2 largest and highest-quality trials reported conflicting results.

332. Screening for Carotid Artery Stenosis: An Update of the Evidence (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/YSj5xRQc9DroH8gpUYsoFA
     December 01, 2007 - The presence of the strongest reported risk factors, smok- ing or heart disease, approximately doubles … The harms of carotid endarterectomy for asymptom- atic CAS, reported in most studies as 30-day stroke … and death rates, vary from 2.7% to 4.7% in the RCTs; higher rates have been reported in observational … In addition, the 30-day perioperative results of the RCTs were reported as a combined outcome and did … Its reported accuracy is approximately 94% sensitive and 92% specific for CAS 60% to 99%.

333. Archived: Evidence Summary: Harms of Screening for Breast Cancer: Breast Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary-harms-of-screening-for-breast-cancer/breast-cancer-screening-january-2016
     January 11, 2016 - Women with false-positive results reported more anxiety, distress, and breast cancer–specific worry, … Thirtynine observational studies indicated that some women reported pain during mammography (1% to 77% … In addition, at least 7 different measures of overdiagnosis were reported. 19 Estimates differed in … lower intent to reattend among women with pain, whereas 3 others reported no differences in intended … ; biopsy rates and outcomes were not uniformly reported.

334. Archived: Evidence Summary: Latent Tuberculosis Infection: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary-latent-tuberculosis/latent-tuberculosis-infection-screening-september-2016
     September 06, 2016 - Study characteristics of trials evaluating the harms of treatment are reported in Table 2 . … All studies reported zero deaths from hepatotoxicity. … Independent interpretation of test often not reported. No evidence of reporting bias. … Independent interpretation of test often not reported. No evidence of reporting bias. … Overall, trials reported limited data on deaths due to TB.

335. Screening for Ovarian Cancer: Review (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/cTa7Hs56-yj4kCr7yXLdRm
     July 01, 1994 - Malignant transformation of benign cystadenomas has been reported (9), and women with a family history … The rel­ ative risk estimates reported in these studies vary widely, ranging from a 2-fold to an 18- … Using the relative risks reported by Kerlikowske and colleagues (16), we can estimate that a family … In a study of mul­ tiple screening techniques, Jacobs and colleagues (41) reported a single ovarian … The sensi­ tivities reported in screening studies have been much higher: six of seven studies reported

336. Archived: Evidence Summary: Carotid Artery Stenosis: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/carotid-artery-stenosis-screening-july-2014
     July 08, 2014 - It reported sensitivity and specificity for detecting stenosis of 50% or greater (1716 participants) … Two RCTs reported strokes after angiography. … Two trials reported perioperative (30-day), nonfatal myocardial infarctions (MIs). … The VACS reported 4 events in the CEA group and none in the medical therapy group. … One RCT (CREST) reported a 2.2% rate of any MI after CEA and 1.2% after CAAS 51 .

337. Archived: Problem Drinking: Screening, 1996 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/problem-drinking-screening-1996
     January 01, 1996 - Heavy drinking (more than 5 drinks per day, 5 times per week) is reported by 10% of adult men and 2% … stroke, and cancers of the oropharynx, larynx, esophagus, and liver. 11-13 A number of studies have reported … by 1-2% of pregnant women, 27-29 but higher rates (4-6%) have been reported in some screening studies … consumption may be subject to bias, reported changes in drinking correlated with objective measures … Reported social alcohol consumption during pregnancy and infants' development at 18 months.

338. Screening for Suicide Risk in Adolescents, Adults, and Older Adults in Primary Care: USPSTF Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/EGPJ5VSbLv4_cDB7fQBmGR
     May 01, 2014 - In 2011, 7.8% of high school students reported at- tempting suicide at least once during the previous … Lag times for other studies ranged from 0 to 35 days or were not reported. … Potential Harms of Screening Three studies reported on the potential adverse effects of screening. … “Vigor” was the only characteristic that was reported to be higher in screened participants. … Few treatment trials in adults reported adverse events.

339. Screening for Latent Tuberculosis Infection in Adults: U.S. Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/Wx_w92ukxeDvNShoRQXbhP
     September 06, 2016 - The trial reported fewer deaths attributable to tuberculosis among participants receiving treat- ment … None of the treatment studies reported on trans- mission rates of tuberculosis. … Potential Harms of Screening and Treatment The USPSTF identified no studies that directly reported on … The most consistently reported harm was hepatotoxicity. … A few studies also reported on gastrointestinal adverse events.

340. Archived: Screening for Depression in Adults | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/depression-in-adults-screening
     January 26, 2016 - Other outcomes were sparsely reported. … The reported effect was smaller (18%) and did not reach significance in the trial of pregnant women but … was in the same direction. 16 The 4 studies that reported remission or response rates reported significant … One trial in older adults reported paradoxical effects from screening, as previously discussed. … None of the trials addressing the benefits of behavioral-based interventions reported on harms of treatment