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301. Screening for Syphilis Infection in Pregnant Women: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/9Tse2TwVFQgYb-aNCq4Ngv
     September 04, 2018 - I n the United States, the rate of reported congenital syphilis was15.7 cases per 100 000 live births … For evidence on the harms of screening (KQ2), studies in pregnant women that reported psychosocial harms … No P values are reported for any of these comparisons or trends of outcomes. … ,13-17 1 of which also reported on false-negative results,17 along with 1 new study (n = 318) that reported … None of the studies reported confi- dence intervals for false-positives.

302. Screening for Lipid Disorders in Children and Adolescents: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the US Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/rQBBkz9CrHh4vp7ZnEkF-t
     July 18, 2023 - Three US studies (n = 395 465) reported prevalence of phenotypically defined FH of 0.2% to 0.4% (1:250 … Harms reported in the short-term drug trials were similar in the intervention and control groups. … No treatment trials reported long-term health outcomes. … No treatment trials reported long-term health outcomes. Treatment Harms KQ5. … Conflict of Interest Disclosures: None reported.

303. Archived: Final Evidence Review: Gonorrhea: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-review40/gonorrhea-screening
     May 15, 2005 - A majority (87 percent) reported ever having vaginal sex, 33 percent reported having sex with more than … Twenty percent reported using condoms every time they had sex, and 2.4 percent reported a previous diagnosis … Twenty percent of the sample was HIV positive, 21 percent reported unknown HIV status, 90 percent reported … Greater than 50% reported history of STD.  … When ethnicity was reported, 97% were African American.

304. Archived: Final Evidence Review: Gonorrhea: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-review40/gonorrhea-screening-2005
     May 15, 2005 - A majority (87 percent) reported ever having vaginal sex, 33 percent reported having sex with more than … Twenty percent reported using condoms every time they had sex, and 2.4 percent reported a previous diagnosis … Twenty percent of the sample was HIV positive, 21 percent reported unknown HIV status, 90 percent reported … Greater than 50% reported history of STD.  … When ethnicity was reported, 97% were African American.

305. Screening for Gonorrhea: Update of the Evidence (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/Wezro6zTSfAWxCrneF-nxB
     May 01, 2005 - A majority (87%) reported ever having vaginal sex, 33% reported having sex with more than one partner … Twenty percent reported using condoms every time they had sex, and 2.4% reported a previous diagnosis … Twenty percent of the sample was HIV positive, 21% reported unknown HIV status, 90% reported no rectal … Greater than 50% reported history of STD. … reported consistent condom use in past 6 months.

306. Evidence Summary: Celiac Disease: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/other-supporting-document/celiac-disease-screening
     March 28, 2017 - No withdrawals due to adverse events occurred during the trial; no other harms were reported. … The quality assessment criteria are reported in the eMethods in the Supplement. … Only 2 studies included in the systematic review reported diagnostic accuracy in asymptomatic persons … Results were not reported for the subgroup of patients with Marsh 3 biopsy findings. … After 2 years, more than 90% of participants reported adherence to the gluten-free diet, and greater

307. Folic Acid Supplementation for the Prevention of Neural Tube Defects: An Update of the Evidence (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/y6xRBv7uSZY5bGCx7y48x7
     May 01, 2009 - Data Synthesis: Four observational studies reported benefit of re- duction of risk for NTDs associated … The one included study on harms reported that the association of twinning with folic acid intake disappeared … intake; had a control group; and reported raw data of rates of congenital malformation outcomes. … A higher proportion of case patients were white (79.3% vs. 69.1%) and reported having been exposed to … Shaw and colleagues (5) reported an odds ratio (OR) of 0.65 (95% CI, 0.45 to 0.94) for any reported use

308. Screening for Chlamydial and Gonococcal Infections: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the US Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/k-btyK4W2-v9KnemTK8WDx
     September 14, 2021 - In 2019, 1 808 703 cases of chlamydia were reported to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention … (CDC), corresponding to a rate of 552.8 cases per 100 000 population.1 Reported cases of chlamydial … Both infections demonstrate differences in reported cases by geography, race and ethnicity, and HIV … No studies reported on the ef- fectiveness of screening in men, other than 1 study that reported rates … No other disclosures were reported.

309. Final Evidence Summary: Unhealthy Drug Use: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/drug-use-illicit-screening
     June 09, 2020 - Seven trials (reported in 9 publications) (n = 1109) reported effects of opioid agonist therapy (buprenorphine … In studies that reported the duration of drug use, the mean ranged from 5 to 20 years. … Four trials of buprenorphine vs placebo reported harms; 122-125 no trials of methadone reported harms … No other disclosures were reported. … reported for screening accuracy (KQ2).

310. Screening for Breast Cancer: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/zmvjborz6pkcGVzgcP5nCw
     September 30, 2024 - In general, studies have reported small increases in positive predictive value with DBT com- pared with … Stud- ies that reported only performance characteristics of testing (eg, sensitivity and specificity) … Based on survival analysis, this study reported that continued screening between the ages of 70 and 74 … Dr Barry reported receiving grants from Healthwise, a nonprofit, outside the submitted work. … No other disclosures were reported. Funding/Support: The USPSTF is an independent, voluntary body.

311. Recommendation: Breast Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/breast-cancer-screening
     April 30, 2024 - In general, studies have reported small increases in positive predictive value with DBT compared with … Studies that reported only performance characteristics of testing (eg, sensitivity and specificity) or … Based on survival analysis, this study reported that continued screening between the ages of 70 and 74 … Dr Barry reported receiving grants from Healthwise, a nonprofit, outside the submitted work. … No other disclosures were reported.

312. Archived: Evidence Summary: Alcohol Misuse: Screening and Behavioral Counseling Interventions in Primary Care | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary9/alcohol-misuse-screening-and-behavioral-counseling-interventions-in-primary-care
     September 25, 2012 - -based data 13  revealed that 21.3% of primary care patients reported risky drinking. … any information; 5 of 23 reported smoking 29 , 33 , 34 , 39 , 41 , 49 , 50 , and 2 reported anxiety … Similar sobriety outcomes at 3 to 5 years or longer have been reported 9 . … of the means for the various study groups are reported … † Not reported in the article.

313. Archived: Evidence Summary: Alcohol Misuse: Screening and Behavioral Counseling Interventions in Primary Care | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary9/alcohol-misuse-screening-and-behavioral-counseling-interventions-in-primary-care-2013
     September 25, 2012 - -based data 13  revealed that 21.3% of primary care patients reported risky drinking. … any information; 5 of 23 reported smoking 29 , 33 , 34 , 39 , 41 , 49 , 50 , and 2 reported anxiety … Similar sobriety outcomes at 3 to 5 years or longer have been reported 9 . … of the means for the various study groups are reported … † Not reported in the article.

314. Screening for Obesity and Intervention for Weight Management in Children and Adolescents: Evidence Report and Systematic Review (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/Jz4WcZ2Wy3-nV6jNUrwUzX
     June 20, 2017 - Lifestyle-Based Weight Loss Trials Ten of the lifestyle-based weight loss trials reported measures … Orlistat Only 1 orlistat trial reported quality-of-life measures. … The remain­ ing trial reported a statistically significant between-group differ­ ence in BMI z score … analyses or calculations using reported means and SDs.29,34,42,49,53,54,61 Five of these trials reported … ), whereas control groups had BMI changes ranging from −0.8 (SD, 13.4) to 0.31 (SD not reported).

315. Behavioral Interventions and Counseling to Prevent Child Abuse and Neglect: A Systematic Review to Update the USPSTF Recommendation (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/SUHq3jffCaucDobFXKewQ_
     February 01, 2013 - Ten trials of early childhood home visi- tation reported reduced CPS reports, emergency department visits … Self-reported physical abuse (CTS) Mean injury score (CIS) Self-reported spanking (FSS, CIS) Self-reported … Two other trials reported no differences in child maltreatment be- tween groups (45, 46). … No adverse ef- fects were reported by participants (Dubowitz H. Personal communication.). … Documented and self-reported child abuse and adult pain in a community sample.

316. Archived: Final Evidence Summary: Cervical Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary12/cervical-cancer-screening-2012
     October 18, 2011 - Only 2 trials 47 , 48 have reported cumulative colposcopies. … † HC2 and cytology reported as ASC-US+ and high-risk HPV+. … ‡ Colposcopy referral threshold (ASC-US+ or HSIL+): only ASC-US+ reported. … Round 2 results for two thirds of the sample were still not reported. … § Maximum follow-up reported. || Treatment method varied by date and age.

317. Primary Care Interventions to Support Breastfeeding: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/kHDoNjsfLx9SyKGD5n2ufL
     January 01, 2020 - RESULTS Fifty-twostudies(n = 66 757)in57publicationswereincluded.Sixtrials(n = 2219)reported inconsistent … effects of the interventions on infant health outcomes; no studies reported maternal health outcomes … Each study could be included within more than 1 meta-analysis if it reported corresponding data. … b Two studies were reported in a single publication. … Only 2 trials36,43 reported adverse events related to a breast- feeding intervention.

318. Evidence Summary: Aspirin Use to Prevent Cancer: Aspirin Use to Prevent Cardiovascular Disease and Colorectal Cancer: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary-aspirin-to-prevent-cancer/aspirin-to-prevent-cardiovascular-disease-and-cancer
     April 11, 2016 - We used a continuity correction factor of 0.5 if a group reported no events. … if they differed from those reported in the study) as follows: for POPADAD, PPP, AAA, and HOT, data … from Rothwell and colleagues. 19 Differences from point estimates or 95% CIs reported in studies are … if they differed from those reported in the study) as follows: for POPADAD, PPP, AAA, and HOT, data … from Rothwell and colleagues. 19 Differences from point estimates or 95% CIs reported in studies are

319. Archived: Evidence Summary: Aspirin Use to Prevent Cancer: Aspirin Use to Prevent Cardiovascular Disease and Colorectal Cancer: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary-aspirin-to-prevent-cancer/aspirin-to-prevent-cardiovascular-disease-and-cancer-april-2016
     April 11, 2016 - We used a continuity correction factor of 0.5 if a group reported no events. … if they differed from those reported in the study) as follows: for POPADAD, PPP, AAA, and HOT, data … from Rothwell and colleagues. 19 Differences from point estimates or 95% CIs reported in studies are … if they differed from those reported in the study) as follows: for POPADAD, PPP, AAA, and HOT, data … from Rothwell and colleagues. 19 Differences from point estimates or 95% CIs reported in studies are

320. Screening for Bacterial Vaginosis in Pregnant Adolescents and Women to Prevent Preterm Delivery: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/BjVjF4sgsZovQbK7CEzaZL
     April 07, 2020 - Two meta-analyses of observational studies reported no significant association between metronidazole … Vermeulen and Bruinse (n = 22)57 reported no significant treatment effect on neonatal sepsis. … Fourteen studies reported on the harms of treatment. … Eight RCTs reported on maternal adverse events,45,48,49,51,52,55-57 and 6 stud- ies reported on adverse … Conflict of Interest Disclosures: None reported.