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261. Interventions for Weight Management in Children and Adolescents: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/e9f8a_uGMXxSbBUxpRPkrc
     June 18, 2024 - Crude between-group effect estimates were calcu- lated if they were not reported. … in only 14 studies (n = 2558); 13 of these reported a measure of quality of life. … NR indicates not reported; PA, physical activity. … None of the pharmacotherapy studies reported behavioral outcomes. Harms of Interventions KQ4. … Conflict of Interest Disclosures: None reported.

262. Tjdzc7Rzm3Wzcdhfc4Sjhq (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/TjDzC7rzm3WzCDHFC4sJhQ
     June 01, 2015 - Mean total cholesterol: Not reported Proportion of smokers: Not reported A vs. … Not reported Proportion of smokers: Not reported A vs. … Not reported Proportion of smokers: Not reported A vs. … Mean total cholesterol: Not reported Proportion of smokers: Not reported A vs. … of smokers: Not reported A vs.

263. Screening for Breast Cancer: Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the US Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/Pboxx4DR35wz5GPozm-XNF
     June 15, 2023 - One RCT and 1 nonrandomized study of supplemental ultrasound screening reported additional false-positives … For KQ2 intermediate detection out- comes, the definition of advanced cancer reported in the studies … Twenty studies reported in 45 publi- cations were included.26-45 A full list of included studies by KQ … Timing: Study only reported first (prevalence) round screening follow-up. … Conflict of Interest Disclosures: None reported.

264. Screening for Hypertension in Adults: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the US Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/QaNSteuunshjz-kHPxVvAN
     April 27, 2021 - One cluster RCT (n = 140 642) of a multicomponent intervention including hypertension screening reported … Additional results for less commonly reported thresholds are available in the full evidence report.11 … Most other protocol charac- teristics were sparsely or variably reported. … One study reported accuracy for an OPBM threshold of 130/80 mm Hg or greater in addition to 140/90 mm … Conflict of Interest Disclosures: None reported.

265. JAMA (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/4_pXjq7Egjwb_vjZZT-NGB
     May 01, 2021 - The study population was reported as Asian or Asian British (10%), Black or Black British (8%), White … Neither study reported differences in anxiety or health- related quality of life during pregnancy or … Home blood pressure measurement 2 Fair-quality RCTs (2521) One large trial reported similar rates of … Conflict of Interest Disclosures: Dr Vesco reported receiving grants from Pfizer Independent Grants for … No other disclosures were reported.

266. Interventions for High Body Mass Index in Children and Adolescents: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/kXAtzuxCxKJcHK9Fg63GA3
     April 01, 2023 - The average percentage of sessions completed generally ranged from 60% to 80%.1,10 Trials rarely reported … Outcomes were reported 6 to 12 months after baseline as- sessments. … Dr Wong reported publications and federal grant funding to his institution for the relationship between … Dr Lee reported receiving grants from the National Institute on Aging (K24AG066998; R01AG079982) outside … No other disclosures were reported. Funding/Support: The USPSTF is an independent, voluntary body.

267. Archived: Tobacco Smoking Cessation in Adults, Including Pregnant Women: Behavioral and Pharmacotherapy Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/tobacco-use-in-adults-and-pregnant-women-counseling-and-interventions-september-2015
     September 21, 2015 - There is no evidence of perinatal harms from NRT, although few trials reported consistently on these … The USPSTF also evaluated adverse events reported at any time point. … Reported results on mean birthweight and stillbirth were mixed. … Adverse events related to other forms of behavioral interventions were not reported. … It found 10 reported cases of seizures among 13,000 study participants.

268. Screening for and Treatment of Suicide Risk Relevant to Primary Care: A Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/vxPM4Bo9RXZGUDH6MWnDht
     May 01, 2013 - Other outcomes were sparsely reported and had mixed results. … Other health and intermediate outcomes were sparsely reported. … Data were not reported separately for older adults. NA NA NA No data. … Data were not reported separately for older adults. … Suicidal ideation and depression were rarely reported.

269. Archived: Evidence Summary: Chlamydia and Gonorrhea: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary3/chlamydia-and-gonorrhea-screening-september-2014
     September 23, 2014 - Gonorrhea and chlamydia are the 2 most commonly reported sexually transmitted infections (STIs) in the … In 2012, 334,826 cases of gonorrhea and 1,422,976 cases of chlamydia were reported to the Centers for … Among a subgroup of participants who reported no symptoms during the 6 months before the study (that … Diagnostic Accuracy of Screening Tests for Gonorrhea and Chlamydia The previous reviews reported … Lower sensitivities for urine samples using TMA (72.0%) and PCR (84.0%) were reported in a study that

270. Gcawt3Fymt8Fqfojvnmqvt (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/gcAWT3fYMT8fqfoJVnmqvt
     April 01, 2019 - Outcomes reported in these studies include oral language skills, receptive language skills, improved … One study also reported the effects of the intervention on well-being,6 and one study focused on bilingual

271. Archived: Final Evidence Summary: Syphilis Infection in Pregnancy: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary94/syphilis-infection-in-pregnancy-screening-2009
     May 15, 2009 - Two studies on screening accuracy for syphilis reported false-positive rates of less than 1%. … One study that used a large insurance claims database reported an incidence of anaphylaxis after oral … We excluded studies that reported only results for newer rapid tests and did not report results on RPR … Ninety-two live-born infants with congenital syphilis were reported in the 3 years of the study. … Relationship disruptions resulting from syphilis screening have also been reported.

272. Archived: Osteoporosis to Prevent Fractures: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/osteoporosis-screening-june-2018
     June 26, 2018 - It reported no increase in anxiety and no decrease in quality of life from screening. 4-6 Based on the … However, the study reported a statistically significant reduction in hip fracture incidence (2.6% vs … The USPSTF did review several studies that reported on harms of various osteoporosis medications. 4 , … Raloxifene Six trials of raloxifene therapy in women reported on various harms. … No other disclosures were reported.

273. Archived: Iron Deficiency Anemia in Pregnant Women and Young Children: Screening and Supplementation, 1996 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/iron-deficiency-anemia-pregnant-women-young-children-screening-supplementation-1996
     January 01, 1996 - Observational studies in developing countries have reported decreased physical endurance and maximal … Clinical trials and case series from developing countries have reported conflicting results regarding … In a Swedish cohort, anemic women (Hgb <12 g/dL) reported no increase in reported infections, fatigue … Another of the trials 27 reported that after 3 months of iron therapy infants whose iron deficiency … Cohort studies have reported no important adverse effects with iron-fortified formula, 120 , 121 nor

274. Recommendation: Syphilis Infection During Pregnancy: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/syphilis-infection-in-pregnancy-screening
     May 13, 2025 - including 279 congenital syphilis-related stillbirths and neonatal/infant deaths, the highest number reported … One of the studies additionally reported including 3% Asian participants and 75% Hispanic participants … . 34 Two studies, conducted in Canada and Brazil, reported on the harms of treatment, which included … No other disclosures were reported. … Reported estimates of adverse pregnancy outcomes among women with and without syphilis: a systematic

275. Screening for Speech and Language Delay in Preschool Children: Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/ecWjjTgXCffjwPyqgNCEpR
     February 01, 2006 - The most consistently reported risk factors, however, include a family history of speech and language … Other risk factors reported less consistently include levels of parental education, specific childhood … Reported prevalence rates for speech and language delay vary widely. … prevalence rates of 5% to 8%, and studies of language delay alone reported prevalence rates of 2.3% … The 3 fair-quality studies of screening instruments in children 3 to 5 years of age reported sensitivity

276. Evidence Summary: Vision in Children Ages 6 Months to 5 Years: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/vision-in-children-ages-6-months-to-5-years-screening
     September 05, 2017 - Individual study quality ratings are reported in the Supplement (eTables 2-5). … Findings from the Vision In Preschoolers (VIP) study, the largest study for this KQ, were reported in … Many included studies reported testability information, although few reported data stratified by age … One of the 3 trials reported enrolling screen-detected children. 40 Two of the trials reported best … Fair Medium risk of selection bias and confounding in the cohort study that reported bullying.

277. 8Lbrrlzvtemzycdnsjtokz (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/8LBrrLzvtemZYcdNSjToKz
     December 01, 2014 - Reliability of self-reported behavioral outcomes was unknown. … Specific mea- sures of sexual behavior were reported inconsistently, and some trials reported many interrelated … the previous 3 months (15), another reported a decrease in this proportion (14). … outcomes; inconsistency in outcomes reported; some outcomes very sparsely reported; same applicability … outcomes; inconsistency in outcomes reported; some outcomes very sparsely reported; same applicability

278. Archived: Evidence Summary: Osteoporosis to Prevent Fractures: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary1/osteoporosis-screening-june-2018
     June 26, 2018 - Reported AUCs varied from 0.69 to 0.90. … Pooled results are reported herein. FRAX. … No studies reported on hip fractures in men. … , but none were reported as osteosarcomas. … h One study 58 reported discrimination using Harrell C statistic.

279. Reducing Risk for Mother-to-Infant Transmission of Hepatitis C Virus: A Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/5V8t2G6kCTJU6fLBHnfTuR
     January 01, 2013 - Two studies (1 good-quality and 1 poor-quality study) reported an as- sociation between prolonged duration … Mode of Delivery Fourteen observational studies reported in 16 publica- tions (sample sizes of 56 to … Three of these studies (5, 19, 21) reported higher transmission risk after vaginal or emergent cesarean … That study (n � 424) reported no cases of transmission after elective cesarean delivery, compared with … The 2 good-quality studies reported conflicting results.

280. Archived: Final Evidence Summary: Chlamydial Infection: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary14/chlamydial-infection-screening-2007
     June 15, 2007 - risk found that screening was associated with a lower prevalence of chlamydial infection and fewer reported … Among women, the highest rates of infection are reported among those 15 to 19 years of age, followed … Participants with positive test results commonly reported "feeling dirty, [feeling] ashamed at passing … The women reported feeling anxious about their future reproductive health, feared stigmatization, and … The women also reported concern about potential threats to their relationships.