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181. N3Veybr4Zdhzfqsw3Erlhe (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/N3VeYbr4ZdhZfqsw3ErLHE
     November 01, 2014 - Myocardial infarctions (MIs) are reported in 0.8% to 2.2% of patients after CEA. … Authors reported a sensitivity of 98% (95% CI, 97% to 100%) and a specificity of 88% (CI, 76% to 100% … Reported sensitivity ranged from 46% to 77%, and specificity ranged from 71% to 98%. … VACS reported 4 events in the CEA group and none in the medical therapy group. … Myocardial in- farctions are reported in 0.8% to 2.2% of patients after CEA.

182. Interventions to Prevent Child Maltreatment: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/LU_2NqdYKvadBZuYjUmKo5
     April 10, 2018 - Children with signs or symptoms suggestive of maltreatment should be assessed or reported according to … Outcomes related to emergency department visits and hospitalizations were reported in 11 and 12 trials … reported statistically significant improvements in devel- opmental outcomes),34 and other measures of … One study reported on mental de- velopment at 24 months as well as school performance at 9 years and … No other disclosures were reported. Funding/Support: The USPSTF is an independent, voluntary body.

183. 6Jfgjyjsbmc48Mj2Uksahb (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/6jFgJYJSbMc48mj2uKsAhB
     October 01, 2014 - None of the dietary intervention studies explicitly reported adverse events. … Studies of physical activity interventions reported mostly minor adverse events, and intense physical … The results for self-reported quality-of- life measures were mixed. … These effects were assessed across all trials that reported each outcome at 12 to 24 months. … adverse events during the trial and 6 spe- cifically reported no adverse events (6).

184. Evidence Summary: Depression and Suicide Risk in Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/screening-depression-suicide-risk-adults
     June 20, 2023 - Seventeen trials (reported in 28 publications) examined depression screening, 15-30 including 1 that … patients, reported that there were no adverse events in either group. … The impact of the interventions on suicide deaths could not be determined, with only 1 death reported … Two of the included RCTs of suicide prevention treatment reported on harms. 106 , 132 There were no … Conflict of Interest Disclosures: None reported.

185. Z -5Hklbgepqpayfchveyf (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/Z_-5hkLbGePQPAYFCHVEyf
     October 01, 2013 - Assessment of Risk In 2009, 8.2% of middle school students and 23.9% of high school students reported … Self-reported smoking initiation was the primary out- come in all of the studies. … One study reported the percentage of baseline nonsmokers (no smoking in the past 30 days) who reported … No studies used biochemical measures to confirm self-reported measures. … However, no trials reported a statistically sig- nificant difference between the groups (1).

186. Screening for Osteoporosis to Prevent Fractures: A Systematic Evidence Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/R_cAa3AjFGQ2np_aQnzQGA
     February 11, 2025 - Four cohorts41,63,91,100 reported at least 1 type of calibra- tion outcome, but few authors reported … or denosumab with placebo and reported harm outcomes. … RCTs reported on the rare out- come of atypical femur fracture. … Two RCTs187,194 reported on the rare outcome of atypical femur fracture and both reported 0 events. … Conflict of Interest Disclosures: None reported.

187. Recommendation: Statin Use for the Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease in Adults: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/statin-use-in-adults-preventive-medication
     August 23, 2022 - The proportion of Black participants, reported in 5 trials, ranged from less than 1% to 37%. … In several trials, primary outcome was reported as a composite of CVD events, with the exact components … Only 1 trial, WOSCOPS (West of Scotland Coronary Prevention Study; n = 6595), reported a statistically … This trial reported a small differential in LDL-C–lowering effect between the statin therapy group and … No trials reported how benefits of statin therapy vary according to socioeconomic characteristics. 13

188. Archived: Evidence Summary: Tobacco Smoking Cessation in Adults, Including Pregnant Women: Behavioral and Pharmacotherapy Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/behavioral-counseling-and-pharmacotherapy-interventions-for-/tobacco-use-in-adults-and-pregnant-women-counseling-and-interventions-september-2015
     September 21, 2015 - NA Only 1 review reported the results of 1 intervention among men on health outcomes. … † Longest follow-up time point reported. ‡ Weighted average cessation rate. … § Test for statistical difference not reported. … ‡ Longest follow-up time point reported. … † Longest follow-up time point reported. ‡ Weighted average cessation rate.

189. Recommendation: Unhealthy Drug Use: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/drug-use-illicit-screening
     June 09, 2020 - In 2018, an estimated 12% of US residents 18 years or older reported current unhealthy drug use in a … national survey. 1 Unhealthy drug use is more commonly reported by young adults aged 18 to 25 years … No deaths were reported in trials that reported this outcome. 37 , 38 Psychosocial Interventions  … Few harms or serious adverse events were reported. … Dr Barry reported receiving grants and personal fees from Healthwise.

190. 3W8Wr9Wwayaqujwmjo Bl- (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/3w8Wr9wwAyAqUJWmJo_bL-
     February 01, 2014 - A single study reported decreased ac- curacy (51). … , 56, 60); 1 poor-quality RCT reported no changes (49). … ; 3 reported statistically significant decreases (52, 61, 62), and 3 reported no changes (48, 56, 60) … Risk was based on self-reported information, which potentially compromises model accuracy. … Confirmation of family cancer history reported in a population-based sur- vey.

191. Gjqj 6Nehz7Xahypfhvr33 (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/gJQj_6nEHZ7XAhYPfhVR33
     January 01, 2016 - Eighteen studies reported rates of addi- tional cancer detected, and most also reported recall and biopsy … HHUS and ABUS Seven studies reported HHUS cancer detection rates (27, 28, 31–33), and 3 studies reported … Three fair-quality studies reported cancer detec- tion rates for ABUS. … Biopsy rates were not reported separately for subgroups of women without increased risk. … No studies reported on breast cancer morbidity and mortality outcomes.

192. Archived: Evidence Summary: Aspirin for the Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary10/aspirin-for-the-prevention-of-cardiovascular-disease-preventive-medication-2009
     March 15, 2009 - The investigators reported a benefit from aspirin use for the reduction of strokes (relative risk [RR … Berger and colleagues' meta-analysis 8 reported on the sex-specific benefits of aspirin in 51 342 women … The Women's Health Study performed subgroup analyses by smoking status and age and reported a greater … The meta-analysis of RCTs discussed for the key question on benefits 8  reported adverse events with … The subgroup analysis of the Hypertension Optimal Treatment study 14  reported that bleeding events did

193. Archived: Healthful Diet and Physical Activity for Cardiovascular Disease Prevention in Adults Without Known Risk Factors: Behavioral Counseling | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/healthful-diet-and-physical-activity-for-cardiovascular-disease-prevention-in-adults-without-known-risk-factors-behavioral-counseling-july-2017
     July 11, 2017 - Among 14 trials of behavioral interventions that reported on adverse events, none reported any serious … Patient Health Outcomes The USPSTF considered 4 trials (involving 51,356 individuals) that reported … Overall, these behavioral interventions appeared to improve self-reported measures of health-related … Studies that found reductions in waist circumference also reported increased physical activity levels … No other disclosures are reported.

194. Screening for Breast Cancer: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/zmvjborz6pkcGVzgcP5nCw
     September 30, 2024 - In general, studies have reported small increases in positive predictive value with DBT com- pared with … Stud- ies that reported only performance characteristics of testing (eg, sensitivity and specificity) … Based on survival analysis, this study reported that continued screening between the ages of 70 and 74 … Dr Barry reported receiving grants from Healthwise, a nonprofit, outside the submitted work. … No other disclosures were reported. Funding/Support: The USPSTF is an independent, voluntary body.

195. Recommendation: Breast Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/breast-cancer-screening
     April 30, 2024 - In general, studies have reported small increases in positive predictive value with DBT compared with … Studies that reported only performance characteristics of testing (eg, sensitivity and specificity) or … Based on survival analysis, this study reported that continued screening between the ages of 70 and 74 … Dr Barry reported receiving grants from Healthwise, a nonprofit, outside the submitted work. … No other disclosures were reported.

196. Screening for Syphilis Infection in Nonpregnant Adults and Adolescents: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/AYu2UEtRFR765BEXVyftT2
     April 13, 2021 - In 2019, the reported inci- dence of syphilis was 39.7 cases per 100000 population, in- creasing 75% … the association between screening for syphilis and complications of the disease (KQ1).4 Chow et al reported … No studies reported on other outcomes of interest, such as acquisition or transmission of other STIs … Conflict of Interest Disclosures:None reported. … Sexually Transmitted Disease Surveillance 2019: table 24: all stages of syphilis—reported cases and

197. Final Evidence Summary: Unhealthy Drug Use: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/drug-use-illicit-screening
     June 09, 2020 - Seven trials (reported in 9 publications) (n = 1109) reported effects of opioid agonist therapy (buprenorphine … In studies that reported the duration of drug use, the mean ranged from 5 to 20 years. … Four trials of buprenorphine vs placebo reported harms; 122-125 no trials of methadone reported harms … No other disclosures were reported. … reported for screening accuracy (KQ2).

198. Archived: Folic Acid to Prevent Neural Tube Defects: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/folic-acid-to-prevent-neural-tube-defects-preventive-medication-2009
     May 15, 2009 - Other reported risk factors include mutations in folate-related enzymes, maternal diabetes, and obesity … In 1995, Shaw and coworkers 9 did a case-control study and reported an OR of 0.65 (CI, 0.45 to 0.94) … A smaller study that adjusted for dietary folic acid intake reported an OR of 0.55 (CI, 0.25 to 1.22) … Of this sample, 40% reported taking folic acid daily, compared with 32% in 2003, 40% in 2004, and 33% … When stratified by age, 47% of women from age 25 to 34 years reported taking a daily supplement with

199. Evidence Summary: Anxiety Disorders in Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/anxiety-adults-screening
     June 20, 2023 - Two RCTs (reported in 4 publications) examined the benefits of screening for anxiety in general adult … The study that screened for anxiety along with other conditions reported a difference between groups … Ten primary studies (in 12 articles; eTable 3 in the JAMA Supplement) reported the test accuracy of … Neither of the 2 studies included for benefit of anxiety screening reported on harms. … Conflict of Interest Disclosures: None reported.

200. Archived: Evidence Summary: Lung Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary4/lung-cancer-screening-december-2013
     July 30, 2013 - Overdiagnosis No study formally reported overdiagnosis. … For example, we identified 7 studies that reported psychosocial outcomes (3 of which reported quality … Harm variably reported among the studies. … These numbers are reported by scan, not participant. … Overdiagnosis: Not formally reported in any study.