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161. Screening for Syphilis: A Brief Update (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/USPSTF_Admin/Home/GetFile/1/996/syphilup/pdf
     July 01, 2004 - increased by 2.1% from 2000 rates (to 6,103 reported cases) and was the first increase since 1990. … From 2000 to 2001, the number of reported cases declined by 19.5% for women. … This increase was reported as having occurred primarily among men who have sex with men.11 The rising … rate of syphilis in this group of men was reported in other U.S. cities as well, including Seattle, … in African Americans, representing a rate 16 times greater than that reported in whites.

162. Skin Cancer Screening: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the US Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/wKfFrTpC8VtforKLrqGpjQ
     April 18, 2023 - When available, results for specific populations (eg, by age, sex, race, and ethnicity) were reported … ]; P < .05) and adjusted estimates (adjusted HR, 0.75 [95% CI not reported]; not significant). … d N = not reported in 1 study; n = 1 791 615 in the other 2 studies. … Demographic characteristics of those with de- tected lesions were reported in 3 studies28,32,33; 2 reported … Conflict of Interest Disclosures: None reported.

163. Screening for Vitamin D Deficiency in Adults: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the US Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/XCAMvXugbjnYnGmeF5GtUS
     April 13, 2021 - Fractures Nine RCTs17,19,26,27,35,44,51,52,54 reported fracture outcomes over 12 weeks to 3.3 years ( … eTable 5 in the Supplement); studies varied by type of fracture reported and ascertainment methods. … Seven stud- ies reported no adverse events.15,35,60,70,71,73,82 However, 1 of the studies that reported … Some studies reported both outcomes, but others reported only 1 of these outcomes, raising the possibility … Conflict of Interest Disclosures: None reported.

164. Screening and Behavioral Counseling Interventions to Reduce Alcohol Use in Adolescents and Adults: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/m_E9nFrmxuS5-surqVHK2u
     November 13, 2018 - If contingency tables were not reported, they were estimated using the reported sensitivity, specificity … Details of the included trials are reported in eTable 3 in the Supplement. … alcohol use outcome was drinks per week, reported in 45 trials. … on harms.72,103,105,113,116,136 In all cases, authors reported no harms in both groups. … widely reported.

165. Draft Recommendation: Perinatal Depression: Preventive Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/draft-recommendation/perinatal-depression-interventions-to-prevent
     April 22, 2025 - that among women with live births, the prevalence of self-reported depression during pregnancy was 16.8% … The main reported outcomes were depression status (measured as prevalence, incidence, and/or diagnosis … Other health outcomes reported and reviewed included measures of quality of life, anxiety, healthcare … Twenty trials (n=2,880) reported continuous symptom score measures. … The three trials of prophylactic psychotropic pharmacologic intervention reported no serious harms.

166. Screening for Cognitive Impairment in Older Adults: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/h5Tt4jScmQJeHeztmo93hu
     February 25, 2020 - Many of these trials reported differences in scores on the Alzheimer Disease Assessment Scale–Cognitive … For example, a pooled analysis of 9 trials (n = 1089) that reported change in the Zarit-22 (a 22-item … Seven trials reported caregiver depression outcomes. … As noted, for interventions for which studies reported an improvement in measures, the average effect … Dr Barry reported receiving grants and personal fees from Healthwise.

167. Interventions for Tobacco Cessation in Adults, Including Pregnant Persons: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/eSLqaKpvzhYRbQVeumNgSQ
     January 19, 2021 - Five trials (n = 3117) reported inconsistent findings on the effectiveness of electronic cigarettes on … Pooled point estimates presented in the included reviews were reported when appropri- ate; none of the … Pooled results for all comparisons are reported in Table 2. … reported rates of low- birth-weight infants (<2500 g).54 Other, less commonly reported data included … Conflict of Interest Disclosures: None reported.

168. Joel Tsevat, M.D., M.P.H. | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/about-uspstf/current-members/joel-tsevat-md-mph
     January 01, 2023 - Tsevat currently serves on the Health Equity, Patient-Reported Outcomes, and Community Engagement Committee … Tsevat’s research interests include patient-reported outcomes, particularly health status and utility … for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ), including a current AHRQ grant, “Incorporating Patient-Reported

169. Z8Avschjezubsjtdsx424H (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/z8AVsCHJEZUBSJtdSx424H
     May 23, 2019 - No statistical testing of results reported. … Systems support: Some provider training reported. No incen- tives reported. … No provider train- ing reported. … No incentives reported. … No incentives reported.

170. Screening for Osteoporosis to Prevent Fractures: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/hhrqMCEgbsBMJ_Ppbcp4yJ
     January 14, 2025 - The USPSTF found 13 unique cohorts that reported on the discrimination of BMD alone (as a continuous … For OST, the reported AUCs for women across 14 cohorts ranged from 0.64 to 0.81. … Six co- horts reported an AUC for OST of 0.63 to 0.83 in women younger than 65 years. … The effect of bisphosphonates on vertebral fracture outcomes was reported in 10 trials. … No other disclosures were reported. Funding/Support: The USPSTF is an independent, voluntary body.

171. 4Nuuvs6Nmztdbgjbg3Elke (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/4NUuvS6nmzTdBgjBg3ELkE
     January 01, 2020 - We also included observational studies that reported serious harms (that is, adverse events resulting … ) (45–55) reported self-reported quality-of-life (QOL) or depression symptom outcomes (Supplement 3). … Findings of benefit on self-reported QOL measures were mixed. … However, very few trials reported follow-up after 24 months, and the reported effects gener- ally did … Only 5 trials (4209 participants) reported outcomes at 12 to 24 months.

172. Final Evidence Summary: Depression and Suicide Risk in Children and Adolescents: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary27/screening-depression-suicide-risk-children-adolescents
     October 11, 2022 - (n = 2675) reported no harms of screening. … Sixteen RCTs (n = 3034) reported on suicide risk interventions. … considered trial-related and were not reported by group. … No studies reported on the direct benefits or harms of screening. … No other disclosures were reported.

173. Evidence Summary: Iron Deficiency and Iron Deficiency Anemia During Pregnancy: Screening and Supplementation | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/iron-deficiency-anemia-in-pregnant-women-screening-and-supplementation
     August 20, 2024 - No trial reported any serious adverse events from iron supplementation, and infant harms were not reported … Dosing, timing, and duration of treatment or iron supplementation was not reported. … Data on harms were limited, but no serious harms were reported. … No other disclosures were reported. … pregnancy-induced hypertension, 1 study reported preeclampsia and PIH, 2 studies reported the category

174. Draft Recommendation: Cervical Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/draft-recommendation/cervical-cancer-screening-adults-adolescents
     December 10, 2024 - In describing the evidence, sex terms are reported as used by study authors, which is typically “women … One trial reported ICC detection after two rounds of screening and found a statistically significant … Most of the studies reported the comparative detection of precancerous lesions or ICC outcomes. … No comparative screening studies have reported results by vaccination status. … When reported, studies (k=7) evaluating primary HPV screening strategies reported an increased likelihood

175. Final Recommendation Statement: Healthy Diet and Physical Activity for Cardiovascular Disease Prevention in Adults With Cardiovascular Risk Factors: Behavioral Counseling Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/RecommendationStatementFinal/healthy-diet-and-physical-activity-counseling-adults-with-high-risk-of-cvd
     November 24, 2020 - Eighteen trials of medium- to high-intensity interventions reported on all-cause mortality. … A variety of self-reported quality-of-life measures were reported in 11 trials. … There was substantial variability in the measures reported, and most outcomes were reported in fewer … on harms, and 8 of these specifically reported no adverse events. 11 , 16 Few trials reported details … Dr Barry reported receiving grants and personal fees from Healthwise.  

176. Aspirin Use to Prevent Preeclampsia and Related Morbidity and Mortality: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/ph_fauqHQjmrSqPAWKrARA
     September 28, 2021 - Fifteen trials reported perinatal mortality (n = 15 527). … Thirteen trials reported on preterm birth (<37 weeks of gestation) (n = 15 213). … Sixteen trials reported on Table 2. … Adherence, when reported, was generally high, although reported in a variety of ways. … No other disclosures were reported.

177. Recommendation: Colorectal Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/colorectal-cancer-screening
     May 18, 2021 - results of screening by race/ethnicity. 9 , 10 Few studies on screening accuracy reported findings … No other studies on harms reported results by race/ethnicity. … 0.75 (95% CI, 0.09-1.0) and reported specificity ranged from 0.96 to 0.98 (95% CI, 0.95-0.99). … results by age strata and generally found no significant difference; 2 reported stratified analyses … 1.0 (95% CI range, 0.21-1.0); specificity was not reported.

178. Evidence Summary: Breastfeeding: Primary Care Behavioral Counseling Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/breastfeeding-primary-care-interventions
     April 11, 2025 - Results: Ninety trials (N = 49,597) reported in 125 publications were included. … The results by exact reported time points are presented in tabular format in the full report. 18 When … If study-reported RRs were unavailable, we calculated crude RRs based on the number of people meeting … it, most women reported an intention to breastfeed at the beginning of the trials. … Conflict of Interest Disclosures: None reported.

179. Screening for Lung Cancer With Low-Dose Computed Tomography: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/ghbfx9e3A6jQEqVW26y8Jv
     March 09, 2021 - Individual study qual- ity ratings are reported in eTables 3 to 13 in the Supplement. … Figure 4 shows the calculated IRRs for the trials that reported lung cancer mortality. … Radiation Exposure Nine publications reported on radiation associated with LDCT.16,31,56,69,75,78-81 … Doing so omitted some smaller studies that reported on harms of screening. … No other disclosures were reported.

180. Screening for Impaired Visual Acuity (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/Mv6bDzYQAQwFe7a8Zpht7c
     May 01, 2022 - It does not apply to persons who have reported signs and symptoms of vision loss, seek care for vision … • About 12% of US adults aged 65 to 74 years and 15% of those 75 years or older reported having problems … that primary care–based screening for impaired visual acuity is beneficial in persons who have not reported