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141. Evidence Summary: Intimate Partner Violence and Caregiver Abuse of Older or Vulnerable Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/intimate-partner-violence-and-abuse-of-elderly-and-vulnerable-adults-screening
     June 24, 2025 - Accuracy of Detecting Past-Year or Current IPV Nine studies reported on the accuracy of 9 different … Two RCTs (n = 935) reported on harms of screening for IPV; both were included in KQ1 (eTable 3 in the … that no adverse events were reported by participants, clinicians, or research staff; however, it is … Few reported on other outcomes, such as quality of life and depression, and most found no significant … Conflict of Interest Disclosures: None reported.

142. Interventions to Support Breastfeeding: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the US Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/SJbAXUAQTv2GWemMuBab6W
     April 08, 2025 - RESULTS Ninety trials (N = 49 597) reported in 125 publications were included. … If study-reported RRs were unavailable, we calculated crude RRs based on the number of people meeting … it, most women reported an intention to breast- feed at the beginning of the trials. … Ten trials (n = 6592) reported on infant health outcomes, which included gas- trointestinal outcomes … Conflict of Interest Disclosures: None reported.

143. Final Recommendation Statement: Breast Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/RecommendationStatementFinal/breast-cancer-screening
     April 30, 2024 - In general, studies have reported small increases in positive predictive value with DBT compared with … Studies that reported only performance characteristics of testing (eg, sensitivity and specificity) or … Based on survival analysis, this study reported that continued screening between the ages of 70 and 74 … Dr Barry reported receiving grants from Healthwise, a nonprofit, outside the submitted work. … No other disclosures were reported.

144. Screening for Colorectal Cancer: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/2Wc3FRHpVDPX2jT_WzjEXX
     July 31, 2020 - results of screening by race/ethnicity.9,10 Few stud- ies on screening accuracy reported findings by … The 4 studies of screening co- lonoscopy that reported harms by race/ethnicity had inconsistent find- … No other studies on harms reported results by race/ethnicity. … (95% CI, 0.09-1.0) and reported specificity ranged from 0.96 to 0.98 (95% CI, 0.95-0.99). … 1.0 (95% CI range, 0.21-1.0); specificity was not reported.

145. Final Recommendation Statement: Statin Use for the Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease in Adults: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/RecommendationStatementFinal/statin-use-in-adults-preventive-medication
     August 23, 2022 - The proportion of Black participants, reported in 5 trials, ranged from less than 1% to 37%. … In several trials, primary outcome was reported as a composite of CVD events, with the exact components … Only 1 trial, WOSCOPS (West of Scotland Coronary Prevention Study; n = 6595), reported a statistically … This trial reported a small differential in LDL-C–lowering effect between the statin therapy group and … No trials reported how benefits of statin therapy vary according to socioeconomic characteristics. 13

146. Behavioral Counseling Interventions to Promote a Healthy Diet and Physical Activity for CVD Prevention in Adults Without Known CVD Risk Factors: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/UXw277rnvJ8e_Dfsh4V3K3
     July 26, 2022 - Three RCTs reported CVD-related outcomes: 1 study (n = 47 179) found no significant differences between … Fifteen of the 113 included trials reported health outcomes (n = 58 286). … Forty-three of the included trials (n = 77 965) reported the ef- fects of a behavioral intervention on … even fewer were included that reported longer term health outcomes. … Conflict of Interest Disclosures: None reported.

147. Recommendation: Tobacco Smoking Cessation in Adults, Including Pregnant Persons: Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/tobacco-use-in-adults-and-pregnant-women-counseling-and-interventions
     January 19, 2021 - 55% attempted quitting in the past year; 7 only 7% reported having recently quit smoking and 31% reported … The most commonly reported adverse effects from e-cigarette use reported in trials included coughing, … Reported trial findings were mixed. … The most commonly reported adverse effects from e-cigarette use reported in trials include coughing, … Dr Barry reported receiving grants and personal fees from Healthwise.

148. Recommendation: Healthy Diet and Physical Activity for Cardiovascular Disease Prevention in Adults With Cardiovascular Risk Factors: Behavioral Counseling Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/healthy-diet-and-physical-activity-counseling-adults-with-high-risk-of-cvd
     November 24, 2020 - Eighteen trials of medium- to high-intensity interventions reported on all-cause mortality. … A variety of self-reported quality-of-life measures were reported in 11 trials. … There was substantial variability in the measures reported, and most outcomes were reported in fewer … on harms, and 8 of these specifically reported no adverse events. 11 , 16 Few trials reported details … Dr Barry reported receiving grants and personal fees from Healthwise.  

149. Behavioral Counseling in Primary Care to Promote Physical Activity - Recommendations and Rationale (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/ngSKuH6MP9L_BSuX-Pp2K6
     January 01, 2010 - In a 1992 survey, 40% of internists reported assessing the activity status of patients, but only 25% … of all the internists reported writing physical activity plans for patients.7,8 Similarly, 30% of nurse … Few studies included efforts to verify or validate self- reported behavioral outcomes. … Of the 6 trials that reported long-term (≥ 6 months) behavioral outcomes, 2 found significantly higher … The study did not find any significant overall group differences in self-reported physical activity or

150. Final Research Plan: Prevention of Child Maltreatment: Primary Care Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/child-maltreatment-primary-care-interventions
     May 19, 2022 - Does the reported validity and reliability (of risk assessment tools) differ by race and ethnicity? … , sexual abuse, or emotional abuse perpetrated by a parent or caretaker against a child (not parent reported … Outcomes not otherwise specified, studies without direct or proxy measures of abuse of neglect, and parent-reported … Although the inclusion of other intermediate outcomes such as parent-reported punishment and discipline … For this reason, the USPSTF is not including parent-reported punishment and discipline measures.

151. Archived: Healthful Diet and Physical Activity for Cardiovascular Disease Prevention in Adults With Cardiovascular Risk Factors: Behavioral Counseling | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/healthy-diet-and-physical-activity-counseling-adults-with-high-risk-of-cvd-august-2014
     August 26, 2014 - None of the dietary intervention studies explicitly reported adverse events. … Studies of physical activity interventions reported mostly minor adverse events, and intense physical … The results for self-reported quality-of-life measures were mixed. … These effects were assessed across all trials that reported each outcome at 12 to 24 months. … adverse events during the trial and 6 specifically reported no adverse events 6 .

152. Archived: Evidence Summary: Supplemental Screening in Women With Dense Breasts: Breast Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary-supplemental-screening-in-women-with-dense-/breast-cancer-screening-january-2016
     January 11, 2016 - Data Synthesis: Three good-quality studies reported reproducibility of BI-RADS density; 13% to 19% of … No studies reported test performance characteristics of DBT for women with dense breasts. … on HHUS, and 1 fair-quality study from the United States 37 reported on ABUS ( Table 3 ). … Eighteen studies reported rates of additional cancer detected, and most also reported recall and biopsy … No studies reported on breast cancer morbidity and mortality outcomes.

153. Archived: Evidence Summary: Prevention of Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Infection: Preexposure Prophylaxis | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/prevention-of-human-immunodeficiency-virus-hiv-infection-pre-exposure-prophylaxis-june-2019
     June 11, 2019 - United States–based RCTs and observational studies of PrEP implementation that reported adherence were … Twelve RCTs (reported in 33 publications 11-44 ) evaluated PrEP vs placebo (11 trials 12 , 14 , 17 , … No trial reported effects of PrEP on quality of life. … No other disclosures were reported. … c Sample of patient who reported that they were taking PrEP.

154. Archived: Final Evidence Summary: Carotid Artery Stenosis: Screening, December 2007 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary11/carotid-artery-stenosis-screening-december-2007
     December 15, 2007 - and death rates from carotid endarterectomy vary from 2.7% to 4.7% in RCTs; higher rates have been reported … The harms of carotid endarterectomy for asymptomatic CAS, reported in most studies as 30-day stroke and … In addition, the 30-day perioperative results of the RCTs were reported as a combined outcome and did … Its reported accuracy is approximately 94% sensitive and 92% specific for CAS of 60% to 99%. … The largest study that reported the most positive results showed a nonstatistically significant trend

155. 85-Vhmwwoglhd8Mvajt6Gq (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/85-VHmWWogLhD8mvajT6gq
     April 01, 2015 - Twelve trials reported improvements in maternal hematologic indices, although not all were statistically … Harms, none of which were serious or had long-term consequences, were incon- sistently reported in 10 … Only 5 of the included studies (in 6 publications) reported power or sample size calculations (25, 27 … Reported harms included transient treatment effects (nausea, constipation, and diarrhea). … No studies reported serious harms resulting from supplementation.

156. Screening for Depression and Suicide Risk in Children and Adolescents: Updated Evidence and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/Qpv8h6ZMbYLYzakVrNQoj2
     October 11, 2022 - (n = 2675) reported no harms of screening. … Sixteen RCTs (n = 3034) reported on suicide risk interventions. … Other target condition: Study reported on anxiety. Quality: Study was poor quality. … trial- related and were not reported by group. … No other disclosures were reported.

157. Archived: Evidence Summary: Syphilis Infection in Pregnant Women: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/syphilis-infection-in-pregnancy-screening-september-2018
     September 04, 2018 - congenital syphilis was 15.7 cases per 100,000 live births in 2016, the highest rate reported since … No P values are reported for any of these comparisons or trends of outcomes. … , 13-17 1 of which also reported on false-negative results, 17 along with 1 new study (n = 318) that … None of the studies reported confidence intervals for false-positives. … Reported estimates of adverse pregnancy outcomes among women with and without syphilis: a systematic

158. Behavioral Counseling to Promote Physical Activity and a Healthful Diet to Prevent Cardiovascular Disease in Adults: A Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/bF5BNLvASN5r9EnP3VTJPN
     December 01, 2010 - Medium- and high-intensity counseling resulted in moderate to large changes in self-reported dietary … Very few trials that targeted physical activity alone reported lipid levels. … Two trials reported minor muscular symptoms (27, 50), and 3 trials reported falls related to physical … None of the healthful diet counseling trials reported specific adverse events. … Most of the trials relied on self-reported behavioral outcome measures; only 36% of trials reported any

159. Archived: Evidence Summary: Breastfeeding: Primary Care Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/breastfeeding-primary-care-interventions-october-2016
     October 25, 2016 - studies reported maternal health outcomes. … Only 2 trials 36 , 43 reported adverse events related to a breastfeeding intervention. … b Two studies were reported in a single publication. … 6 RCTs (n = 2219) Good: 1 Fair: 5 No studies reported maternal health outcomes. … No studies reported the effects on maternal health outcomes.

160. 827Cwgymvawpvovg Syjpf (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/827CwGYMVawpVoVg_syJpF
     October 01, 2015 - Several studies reported inconsistent findings on these health outcomes. … Most reported no statistically signifi- cant increase in harms. … Supplementation Ten trials (12–17, 20–23) reported on the harms of routine iron supplementation during … Reported rates of nausea ranged from 29% to 63% in supplemented groups and 28% to 65% in control groups … Reported rates of con- stipation (or ≤3 bowel movements per week) ranged from 4% to 29% in supplemented