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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/NhXnjZM5ubvygH5GrqDZHC
August 01, 2008 - For key question 2, eligible studies were randomized
or nonrandomized comparative studies that reported … We excluded studies that reported
only harms resulting from prostate cancer treatment. … In 1 study, 26% of
men with false-positive screening results reported moder-
ate-to-severe pain during … After 6 weeks, 49% of
men in the biopsy group reported thinking about prostate
cancer “a lot” or “some … In 2007, Aus and colleagues (32) reported interim re-
sults from the ERSPC (European Randomized Study
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/depression-screening-2002
May 07, 2002 - Neither Moore and colleagues nor Linn and Yager reported clinical outcomes. … Seven of 10 studies reported the proportion of patients who were still depressed at some time after initial … trial results was noted on statistical testing, in large part because of the large positive effect reported … NR = not reported and cannot be calculated from available data.
2 P values were not always reported … NR = not reported and cannot be calculated from available data.
2 P values were not always reported
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/prostate-cancer-screening-2012
May 15, 2012 - Although 1 screening trial reported on the presence of metastatic disease at the time of prostate cancer … diagnosis, no study reported on the effect of screening on the development of subsequent metastatic … disease, making it difficult to assess the effect of lead-time bias on the reported rates. … However, the PLCO investigators later reported, as part of their extended follow-up of the trial, that … problem" and 1.4% of men were hospitalized for complications. 6 Similar findings were reported at 30
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/hbSopN6uA9u-4EQuKtRGDP
October 01, 2011 - Limitations: Few studies reported health outcomes. … These studies may have provided one or
more components but not reported them. … No trials reported
weight outcomes after orlistat therapy was stopped. … The effect of weight-loss programs among participant
subgroups was sparsely reported and often mixed. … Outcomes Reported and Quality Issues for Included Trials
Study, Year (Reference) Outcomes Allocation
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/6W538pkN7ft6TsRMKfPWMJ
May 27, 2014 - All
RCTs reported valid outcome measures, and all but 1
study reported using identical placebo formulations … All but 11 studies reported attrition, which ranged
from 3.3% to 20.4%. … Eight studies reported no loss to
follow-up. … All but 1 trial (44) reported
more events in the placebo group. … Seven trials reported adverse events during the trial
(40, 41, 46, 47, 49, 50, 53).
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/jRaQn9Em-jtem94yBDoZZ3
November 01, 2012 - -based data (13) revealed that 21.3% of
primary care patients reported risky drinking. … No stud-
ies that enrolled pregnant women and reported these out-
comes were found (insufficient SOE) … Other than the results for opportunity costs, our
results are limited by the few trials that reported … any infor-
mation; 5 of 23 reported smoking (29, 33, 34, 39, 41, 49,
50), and 2 reported anxiety (29 … Similar sobriety outcomes
at 3 to 5 years or longer have been reported (9).
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/Jwn6dWRHvK3C9oJCV6hLKc
September 05, 2017 - Methods
Scope of Review
Detailed methods and additional details of results and analyses
are reported … Individual study quality ratings
are reported in the Supplement (eTables 2-5). … Findings from the Vision In Preschoolers (VIP) study, the larg
est study for this KQ, were reported … Many included studies reported testability information,
although few reported data stratified by age … One of the 3 trials reported enroll
ing screen-detected children.40 Two of the trials reported best
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/KT7vaWK_JSDNNvEmUAjN8d
May 01, 2018 - Estimates of overdiagnosis have been reported based on pathologic (autopsy) studies (which we
do not … A 2002 publication23 reported on an effort using modeling, assumptions about
lead time, and data on … United States
Three main modeling studies pertinent to the United States reported on overdiagnosis … A subsequent publication based on the PSAPC model26 reported the absolute risk of
overdiagnosis (as … Patient-Reported Outcomes after Monitoring,
Surgery, or Radiotherapy for Prostate Cancer.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/zYdjLaTCTBVUwgJTnzpVXr
May 08, 2018 - Among 5 ERSPC sites that reported the false-
positive rate, approximately 1 in 6 men screened at least … The
trial reported a significant reduction in progression to metastatic can-
cer when comparing both … Two studies reported on the difference in benefit by age. … moderate
or greater pain, 5.5% reported moderate to severe fever, and 26.6%
reported troublesome hematospermia … Patient-reported outcomes after
monitoring, surgery, or radiotherapy for prostate
cancer.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/qCaKmh7ayuG9VP2vj646pQ
March 01, 2004 - Approximately 1 million children are identified
as abused in the United States each year.2 In 1999,
reported … 1,100 children
died of abuse and neglect that year, approximately
1.62 deaths per 100,000 children.3 Reported … Outcomes
included indicators of physical abuse, neglect,
emotional abuse, or sexual abuse and any reported … For children, mandatory reporting
requires that documentation of abuse exists, but
reported abuse likely … The incidence of reported
child abuse among mothers identified as high risk
was 6.6% compared with 2.3%
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/child-maltreatment-counseling-2004
March 09, 2004 - Approximately 1 million children are identified as abused in the United States each year. 2 In 1999, reported … 1,100 children died of abuse and neglect that year, approximately 1.62 deaths per 100,000 children.3 Reported … Outcomes included indicators of physical abuse, neglect, emotional abuse, or sexual abuse and any reported … For children, mandatory reporting requires that documentation of abuse exists, but reported abuse likely … The incidence of reported child abuse among mothers identified as high risk was 6.6% compared with 2.3%
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/hepatitis-c-screening-2013
June 15, 2013 - No studies reported current estimates of the proportion of patients who have biopsy before treatment. … No deaths were reported. … Although treatment-related adverse effects were common, the few serious adverse events reported in the … The positive association between SVR and mortality (all-cause or liver-related) reported in the cohort … With regard to harms, the use of liver biopsy is decreasing and the few serious adverse events reported
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/gonorrhea-screening-including-ocular-prophylaxis-newborns-1996
January 01, 1996 - Nearly 420,000 N. gonorrhoeae infections were reported … A number of demographic and behavioral characteristics are associated with higher reported rates of gonorrhea … the Southeastern states. 1 , 7 Since most data come from public health clinics, the demographics of reported … The decline in the reported incidence of gonorrhea over the last two decades and decline in hospitalizations … with silver nitrate, erythromycin, or tetracycline (0.03-0.1%). 44 A recent controlled trial in Kenya reported
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/breastfeeding-primary-care-interventions-october-2016
October 25, 2016 - Six trials reported inconsistent effects of counseling interventions on a range of infant health outcomes … None of the studies reported maternal health outcomes. 5 , 9-14
However, the USPSTF found evidence … All 4 trials of individual-level interventions among adolescents or young adults reported higher rates … Only 2 trials among adults reported on adverse events related to a breastfeeding support intervention … The other trial reported that a few mothers expressed feelings of anxiety and decreased confidence in
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/healthy-diet-and-physical-activity-counseling-for-cvd-prevention-in-adults-2012
June 15, 2012 - counseling interventions relevant to primary care for physical activity or a healthful diet modify self-reported … dietary intake of salt, energy, and fats and increased both intake of fruits and vegetables and self-reported … Sixteen healthful diet counseling trials and 14 combined lifestyle counseling trials reported intermediate … Potential Harms of Counseling Interventions
No healthful diet counseling trials reported specific adverse … Estimate of Net Benefit
The USPSTF assessed overall improvement in self-reported health behaviors,
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/-YHCmR_8bdShSaMTx6Mrgx
dwelling to nursing
or care homes, or
other long-term
care facilities)
KQ 2: Harms outcomes
as reported … dwelling to nursing
or care homes, or
other long-term
care facilities)
KQ 2: Harms outcomes
as reported
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan108/folic-acid-for-the-prevention-of-neural-tube-defects-preventive-medication-january-2017
October 16, 2014 - defects
Harms from treatment:
Multifetal pregnancy
Colorectal cancer or other reported … types of cancer
Vitamin B12 deficiency
Vitamin B6 deficiency
Other reported
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Grade: I statement (insufficient evidence)
Risk Assessment
Risk factors that have been reported
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/7zPpSv5ZBsqCJttG9r7HQ3
June 01, 2009 - Reported sensitivity and specificity are greater than 98%.
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/Home/GetFile/1/16812/prostate-models-overdiagnosis/pdf
May 01, 2018 - Estimates of overdiagnosis have been reported based on pathologic (autopsy) studies (which we
do not … A 2002 publication23 reported on an effort using modeling, assumptions about
lead time, and data on … United States
Three main modeling studies pertinent to the United States reported on overdiagnosis … A subsequent publication based on the PSAPC model26 reported the absolute risk of
overdiagnosis (as … Patient-Reported Outcomes after Monitoring,
Surgery, or Radiotherapy for Prostate Cancer.