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101. Archived: Final Evidence Summary: Speech and Language Delay in Preschool Children: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary47/speech-and-language-delay-in-preschool-children-screening
     February 15, 2006 - The most consistently reported risk factors included a family history of speech and language delay, male … Studies that were rated good-to-fair quality reported wide ranges of sensitivity and specificity when … Fourteen good- and fair-quality randomized, controlled trials of interventions reported significantly … Prevalence rates for speech and language delay have been reported across wide ranges. … In 1 study, 43% of parents reported that their young child (aged 10 to 35 months) did not receive any

102. Archived: Final Evidence Summary: Speech and Language Delay in Preschool Children: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary47/speech-and-language-delay-in-preschool-children-screening-2006
     February 15, 2006 - The most consistently reported risk factors included a family history of speech and language delay, male … Studies that were rated good-to-fair quality reported wide ranges of sensitivity and specificity when … Fourteen good- and fair-quality randomized, controlled trials of interventions reported significantly … Prevalence rates for speech and language delay have been reported across wide ranges. … In 1 study, 43% of parents reported that their young child (aged 10 to 35 months) did not receive any

103. Screening for Cognitive Impairment in Older Adults: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/h5Tt4jScmQJeHeztmo93hu
     February 25, 2020 - Many of these trials reported differences in scores on the Alzheimer Disease Assessment Scale–Cognitive … For example, a pooled analysis of 9 trials (n = 1089) that reported change in the Zarit-22 (a 22-item … Seven trials reported caregiver depression outcomes. … As noted, for interventions for which studies reported an improvement in measures, the average effect … Dr Barry reported receiving grants and personal fees from Healthwise.

104. Archived: Impaired Visual Acuity in Older Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/impaired-visual-acuity-in-older-adults-screening-2016
     March 01, 2016 - In 2011, about 12% of US adults aged 65 to 74 years and 15% of those 75 years or older reported having … In 2011, an estimated 12% of US adults aged 65 to 74 years and 15% of those 75 years or older reported … One study on the Amsler grid reported poor accuracy for detecting any visual condition compared with … The study reported poor accuracy, depending on the cutoff score; sensitivity ranged from 0.11 to 0.52 … small improvements in vision-related functional scores in the treatment group, and 1 trial reported

105. Joel Tsevat, M.D., M.P.H. | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/about-uspstf/current-members/joel-tsevat-md-mph
     January 01, 2023 - Tsevat currently serves on the Health Equity, Patient-Reported Outcomes, and Community Engagement Committee … Tsevat’s research interests include patient-reported outcomes, particularly health status and utility … for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ), including a current AHRQ grant, “Incorporating Patient-Reported

106. Archived: Evidence Summary: Tobacco Use in Children and Adolescents: Primary Care Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary26/tobacco-use-in-children-and-adolescents-primary-care-interventions
     December 11, 2012 - self-reported smoking status or harms were included. … Limitations:  No studies reported health outcomes. Interventions and measures were heterogeneous. … In 2011, 23.4% of high school students reported that they currently used a tobacco product 4 , 5 . … We included studies that reported harms at any follow-up time point. … We relied on measures of self-reported smoking because biochemical verification was not reported or used

107. Archived: Evidence Summary: Tobacco Use in Children and Adolescents: Primary Care Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary26/tobacco-use-in-children-and-adolescents-primary-care-interventions-2013
     December 11, 2012 - self-reported smoking status or harms were included. … Limitations:  No studies reported health outcomes. Interventions and measures were heterogeneous. … In 2011, 23.4% of high school students reported that they currently used a tobacco product 4 , 5 . … We included studies that reported harms at any follow-up time point. … We relied on measures of self-reported smoking because biochemical verification was not reported or used

108. Evidence Summary: Obstructive Sleep Apnea in Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/obstructive-sleep-apnea-in-adults-screening
     January 24, 2017 - Individual study quality ratings are reported in eTables 4 through 12 in the Supplement. … Thirty-four trials reported sufficient ESS data to include in meta-analyses. … Most were short-term RCTs (12 weeks or less) that reported zero or few deaths. … Supplement); most (29 RCTs) reported mortality rates at 12 weeks or less. … 1 reported 1 death in the group that received no treatment. 116 Five included trials reported at least

109. Archived: Evidence Summary: Obstructive Sleep Apnea in Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/obstructive-sleep-apnea-in-adults-screening-january-2017
     January 24, 2017 - Individual study quality ratings are reported in eTables 4 through 12 in the Supplement. … Thirty-four trials reported sufficient ESS data to include in meta-analyses. … Most were short-term RCTs (12 weeks or less) that reported zero or few deaths. … Supplement); most (29 RCTs) reported mortality rates at 12 weeks or less. … 1 reported 1 death in the group that received no treatment. 116 Five included trials reported at least

110. Archived: Evidence Summary: Drug Use, Illicit: Primary Care Interventions for Children and Adolescents | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary24/drug-use-illicit-primary-care-interventions-for-children-and-adolescents-march-2014
     March 11, 2014 - Three trials also reported positive outcomes in nonmedical prescription drug use occasions. … The 2012 National Survey on Drug Use and Health reported that 9.5% of children aged 12 to 17 years reported … , and 2.2% reported nonmedical use of opioid pain relievers. … We identified 6 trials (reported in 7 publications) that met our inclusion criteria 14–20 . … The common follow-up time among the included trials is reported.

111. Screening for Hypertension in Children and Adolescents (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/Aqm6uW6_HrTRVJ-EVCVaRV
     March 01, 2013 - No serious treatment- related adverse effects were reported. … 20.7 22.1 Felodipine 5 mg 20.1 24.6 Felodipine 10 mg 21.1 1.3 Placebo Not reported 83.1 Not reported … 81.0 Not reported 22.1 — — Trachtman et al 200858 (4 wk) Candesartan (all doses) Not reported 210.2 … to be treatment related.55 Adverse event data were often poorly reported, and most studies reported … combination treatment, significance not reported).56 Other commonly reported adverse events associated

112. Screening for Speech and Language Delay in Preschool Children: Systematic Evidence Review (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/cmJ4Bm9BysHuBX2Wy8MQbc
     December 07, 2005 - The most consistently reported risk factors included a family history of speech and language delay, … Other risk factors reported less consistently included educational levels of the mother and father, … Studies that were rated good-to-fair quality reported wide ranges of sensitivity and specificity when … Prevalence rates for speech and language delay have been reported across wide ranges. … Not reported Poor 4 Table 7.

113. Screening and Routine for Iron Deficiency Anemia: A Systematic Review (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/g-b8KbTXYe2vnW2zJKGoPU
     April 01, 2015 - RESULTS: No studies of iron supplementation in young children reported on the diagnosis of neurodevelopmental … Ten trials assessing iron supplementation in children reported inconsistent findings for hematologic … The effect of IDA in infancy and childhood has been reported in few well-designed, long- term controlled … When otherwise not reported and where possible, relative risks (RRs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs … Race or ethnicity was poorly reported.

114. Evidence Summary: Obesity in Children and Adolescents: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/obesity-in-children-and-adolescents-screening
     June 20, 2017 - Orlistat Only 1 orlistat trial reported quality-of-life measures. … Adverse effects were also frequently reported by those receiving placebo. … One trial reported no differences in percentage screening positive for depression. … Consistency: consistent Precision: imprecise Sparsely and inconsistently reported. … Adverse effects were also frequently reported by those receiving placebo.

115. Archived: Evidence Summary: Obesity in Children and Adolescents: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/obesity-in-children-and-adolescents-screening-june-2017
     June 20, 2017 - Orlistat Only 1 orlistat trial reported quality-of-life measures. … Adverse effects were also frequently reported by those receiving placebo. … One trial reported no differences in percentage screening positive for depression. … Consistency: consistent Precision: imprecise Sparsely and inconsistently reported. … Adverse effects were also frequently reported by those receiving placebo.

116. Archived: Evidence Summary: Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/chronic-obstructive-pulmonary-disease-screening-2016
     April 05, 2016 - Trials that reported outcomes in patients with mild to moderate COPD included 2 trials of long-acting … Few trials reported harms for any individual drug class. … Reported pneumonia in patients with COPD: findings from the INSPIRE study. … a No. analyzed; No. screened was not reported. b Calculated. … e Self-reported smoking abstinence.

117. Archived: Iron Deficiency Anemia in Pregnant Women: Screening and Supplementation | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/iron-deficiency-anemia-in-pregnant-women-screening-and-supplementation-september-2015
     September 07, 2015 - Several studies reported inconsistent findings on these health outcomes. … Most reported no statistically significant increase in harms. … Older data from 1988 show that 97% of pregnant women who received prenatal care reported being advised … Only 4 studies reported on infant mortality, 12 , 13 , 17 , 20 and none reported a significant difference … Most reported harms, including nausea, constipation, and diarrhea, were transient and not serious.

118. Recommendation: Falls Prevention in Community-Dwelling Older Adults: Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/falls-prevention-in-older-adults-interventions
     April 17, 2018 - The most commonly reported outcomes were falls and number of persons experiencing a fall; half (31/62 … Total contact time was rarely reported, precluding quantification of intervention intensity. … Only 3 studies reported the race/ethnicity of participants, who were almost exclusively white. … One study reported 1 wrist fracture in the intervention group 21 and another study reported a rate of … Most reported harms seem to arise from the exercise components of interventions.

119. Archived: Falls Prevention in Community-Dwelling Older Adults: Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/falls-prevention-in-older-adults-interventions-2018
     April 17, 2018 - The most commonly reported outcomes were falls and number of persons experiencing a fall; half (31/62 … Total contact time was rarely reported, precluding quantification of intervention intensity. … Only 3 studies reported the race/ethnicity of participants, who were almost exclusively white. … One study reported 1 wrist fracture in the intervention group 21 and another study reported a rate of … Most reported harms seem to arise from the exercise components of interventions.

120. VitaminD, Calcium, or Combined Supplementation for the Primary Prevention of Fractures in Community-Dwelling Adults: Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/Yc24U4wMLXGoqE5NjwRVA6
     April 17, 2018 - Characteristics of included studies are reported in Table 1. … Detailed individual study characteristics and findings of studies are reported in eTables 16 through … Only 1 reported on total fracture incidence; in this trial, fractures were reported in 119 participants … were similar to characteristics reported in the studies largely focused on primary prevention. … No other authors reported disclosures.