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1. Final Recommendation Statement: Prevention of Child Maltreatment: Primary Care Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
   www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/RecommendationStatementFinal/child-maltreatment-primary-care-interventions
   March 19, 2024 - Children with signs or symptoms suggestive of maltreatment should be assessed and reported according … statistically significant reductions in reported behaviors, while others reported no group differences … Dr Barry reported receiving grants from Healthwise, a nonprofit, outside the submitted work. … Dr Silverstein reported receiving a research grant on approaches to child maltreatment prevention. … No other level 3 disclosures were reported among Task Force authors of this recommendation.

2. Evidence Summary: Prevention of Child Maltreatment: Primary Care Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
   www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/child-maltreatment-primary-care-interventions
   March 19, 2024 - Among 2 trials reporting harms, neither reported statistically significant differences. … Fifteen RCTs reported in 27 publications 12-14 , 16 , 18-20 , 23-28 , 33 , 35 , 37-42 , 45-48 , 51 , … A subset of trials reported outcomes at 1 or more time points after the first analysis of results. … One other study reported on number of days in out-of-home placement and reported no statistically significant … Conflict of Interest Disclosures: None reported.

3. Recommendation: Prevention of Child Maltreatment: Primary Care Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
   www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/child-maltreatment-primary-care-interventions
   March 19, 2024 - Children with signs or symptoms suggestive of maltreatment should be assessed and reported according … statistically significant reductions in reported behaviors, while others reported no group differences … Dr Barry reported receiving grants from Healthwise, a nonprofit, outside the submitted work. … Dr Silverstein reported receiving a research grant on approaches to child maltreatment prevention. … No other level 3 disclosures were reported among Task Force authors of this recommendation.

4. Archived: Evidence Summary: Child Maltreatment: Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
   www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/child-maltreatment-primary-care-interventions-november-2018
   November 27, 2018 - on reports to CPS, and 1 trial 20 reported on safeguarding actions. … Two RCTs 38 , 40 reported on study-specific measures of abuse. … One trial reported on failure to thrive. … One trial reported on failure to immunize. … No other disclosures were reported.

5. Primary Care Interventions to Prevent Child Maltreatment: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendaiton Statement (pdf file)
   www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/PR7HUFdx2b_F9HvDFqz76L
   March 19, 2024 - of being reported to child welfare agencies.1 Given pervasive racial and ethnic disparities in child … Children with signs or symptoms suggestive of maltreatment should be assessed and reported according … statistically significant reductions in reported be- haviors, while others reported no group differences … Dr Barry reported receiving grants from Healthwise, a nonprofit, outside the submitted work. … No other disclosures were reported.

6. Evidence Summary: Breast Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
   www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/breast-cancer-screening
   April 30, 2024 - For KQ2 intermediate detection outcomes, the definition of advanced cancer reported in the studies was … Twenty studies reported in 45 publications were included. 26-45 A full list of included studies by KQ … Mammography Modality Three fair-quality RCTs 27 , 33 , 42 reported cancer detection over 2 rounds … Conflict of Interest Disclosures: None reported. … Timing: Study only reported first (prevalence) round screening follow-up.

7. Primary Care Interventions to Prevent Child Maltreatment: Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the US Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
   www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/XGHwLrLfb_78ymEUwGF6jR
   March 19, 2024 - Among 2 trials reporting harms, neither reported statistically significant differences. … Studies that included a ma- jority of participants who had previously been reported for mal- treatment … A subset of trials reported outcomes at 1 or more time points after the first analysis of results. … Does the reported validity and reliability (of risk assessment tools) differ by race and ethnicity? … Conflict of Interest Disclosures: None reported.

8. Evidence Summary: Cervical Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
   www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/cervical-cancer-screening
   August 21, 2018 - Long-term follow-up was reported for 2 cotesting trials: the Swedescreen trial reported up to 13 years … Several studies reported on outcomes by age group, and 1 study reported on outcomes by age corresponding … Only the latter is reported; results from the control group are reported at 4 years and include the 2 … Only the latter is reported; results from the control group are reported at 4 years and include the 2 … Only the latter is reported; results from the control group are reported at 4 years and include the 2

9. Primary Care Interventions to Prevent Child Maltreatment: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
   www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/DPq7_eawq-Ts6XLowaTaNA
   November 27, 2018 - Parent-reported measures of abuse or neglect were summarized in response to Figure 1. … Indi- vidual study quality ratings are reported in eTables 2 through 6 in the Supplement. … Four trials reported outcomes at 1 or more time points after the first analysis of results. … Failure to Thrive | One trial reported on failure to thrive. … No other disclosures were reported.

10. Evidence Summary: Sexually Transmitted Infections: Behavioral Counseling | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/sexually-transmitted-infections-behavioral-counseling
    August 18, 2020 - Main Outcomes and Measures: Differences in STI diagnoses, self-reported condom use, and self-reported … Thirty-four trials (n = 21,417) reported behavioral change outcomes. … Adjusted study-reported ORs were used if reported, and ORs were calculated based on the reported proportion … Many studies reported outcomes at 12 or more months of followup, including several that reported statistically … Conflict of Interest Disclosures: None reported.

11. Evidence Summary: Anxiety in Children and Adolescents: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/screening-anxiety-children-adolescents
    October 11, 2022 - Across instruments and conditions reported in other included studies, differences in reported accuracy … Two studies reported on response, and both reported statistically significant differences favoring CBT … . 57 , 66 One study reported on remission 57 and 1 reported on functioning, 68 and both suggested … No study reported on suicide deaths, 2 studies reported on suicide attempts (1/26 events for escitalopram … No other disclosures were reported.

12. Evidence Summary: Asymptomatic Bacteriuria in Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/asymptomatic-bacteriuria-in-adults-screening
    September 24, 2019 - No birth or infant outcomes were reported in the Spanish study, 15 and the Turkish study reported no … significant difference in the weight of newborns (data not reported) or premature births (screened, … Seven studies reported differences in infants with low birth weight (<2500 g or small for gestational … A statistically significant reduction in the risk of low birth weight was reported in 2 studies, 20 , … b Racial/ethnic categories as reported in original publications. c Number invited.

13. Evidence Summary: Speech and Language Delay and Disorders in Children: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/speech-and-language-delay-and-disorders-in-children-age-5-and-younger-screening
    January 23, 2024 - No RCTs reported on the harms of interventions. … Parent Reported Sensitivity and specificity of 14 parent-reported tools varied widely ( Table 3 ). … Parent-reported screening tools for expressive language delay had reasonable accuracy. … , and none reported on the harms of interventions. … Conflict of Interest Disclosures: None reported. Funding/Support: None reported.

14. Interventions to Prevent Falls in Community-Dwelling Older Adults: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/gW6MHsqzJ7Nn4a7S6S_9UN
    June 04, 2024 - and 10.2% reported a fall-related injury. … injuries; 28.5% of adults aged 75 to 84 years reported falling and 10.6% reported fall- related injuries … ; and 33.8% of adults 85 years or older reported falling and 13.9% reported fall-related injuries.1 In … and 10.2% reported a fall-related injury. … In total, 5 trials (n = 4199) reported harms associated with Table 2.

15. Recommendation: Falls Prevention in Community-Dwelling Older Adults: Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/falls-prevention-community-dwelling-older-adults-interventions
    June 04, 2024 - and 10.2% reported a fall-related injury. … Stratified by age, 25.9% of adults aged 65 to 74 years reported falling and 9.3% reported fall-related … injuries; 28.5% of adults aged 75 to 84 years reported falling and 10.6% reported fall-related injuries … ; and 33.8% of adults 85 years or older reported falling and 13.9% reported fall-related injuries. 1 … No other disclosures were reported.  

16. Evidence Summary: Asymptomatic Carotid Artery Stenosis: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/carotid-artery-stenosis-screening
    February 02, 2021 - Two limited, prematurely terminated trials reported mixed results for the comparative effectiveness of … The SPACE-2 trial 5 (n = 316) reported no significant difference in composite outcome of stroke or death … The smaller AMTEC trial 6 (n = 55) reported a statistically significantly lower composite risk of nonfatal … The 2 trials, 2 national data sets, and 3 surgical registries reported procedural harms associated with … The reported wide variation in complication rates may be attributable to patient and surgeon/operator

17. Evidence Summary: Oral Health in Children and Adolescents Aged 5 to 17 Years: Screening and Preventive Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/oral-health-children-adolescents-screening-preventive-interventions
    November 07, 2023 - Four trials 46 , 54 , 56 , 58 (n = 1704) reported no adverse events, and 1 trial 55 (n = 2967) reported … All (n = 775) evaluated a resin-based sealant and reported no adverse events. … As reported in trials of SDF for arresting caries, 99 the single trial 86 of SDF for prevention reported … Conflict of Interest Disclosures: None reported. … no adverse events and 1 trial reported 0.04% of children allocated to varnish reported a self-limited

18. Evidence Summary: Obstructive Sleep Apnea in Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary29/obstructive-sleep-apnea-in-adults-screening
    November 15, 2022 - This review included 73 good- or fair-quality RCTs (reported in 87 articles) that reported at least 1 … The majority (28 RCTs) reported mortality rates at 24 weeks or less, and most of these (25 RCTs) reported … Two reported on mortality over a median duration of 4 to 5 years; 1 (n = 723) reported 8 deaths in the … Nineteen RCTs (reported in 24 articles) reported on harms associated with treatment of OSA, including … No other disclosures were reported.

19. Final Evidence Summary: Illicit Drug Use in Children, Adolescents, and Young Adults: Primary Care-Based Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/other-supporting-document19727/drug-use-illicit-primary-care-interventions-for-children-and-adolescents
    September 03, 2020 - Health, social, and legal outcomes were sparsely reported, and few showed improvements. … over a specified period, and 13 trials reported the dichotomous outcomes of any illicit drug use or … Health, social, or legal outcomes were reported in 16 of the general prevention trials 24 , 25 , 31 , … Health, social, and legal outcomes were sparsely reported, and few showed improvements. … Conflict of Interest Disclosures: None reported.

20. Evidence Summary: Folic Acid Supplementation to Prevent Neural Tube Defects: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/folic-acid-for-the-prevention-of-neural-tube-defects-preventive-medication
    August 01, 2023 - Findings: Twelve observational studies (reported in 13 publications) were eligible for this limited … Of these, 3 studies (n = 990,372) reported on the effect of folic acid supplementation on neural tube … , and 1 observational study (n = 429,004) reported on maternal cancer. … No other statistically significant benefits were reported overall. … Conflict of Interest Disclosures: None reported.