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241. Rapid Response_The Association Between Outcomes and Dental Services in Persons With Autoimmune Disease Treated With Biologics and Other Immunosuppressants: A Rapid Response Review (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/autoimmune-disease-rapid-research.pdf
     November 01, 2024 - The subgroup analysis was narrative and done for outcomes reported in at least 3 studies. … However, two meta-analyses reported high I2, indicating high heterogeneity across studies. … Both studies of patients with psoriasis reported PASI. … However, no statistical analysis was reported. … These studies reported mixed results.

242. Comparative Effectiveness Review Disposition of Comments Report: Anxiety in Children (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/disposition-of-comments-cer-192-anxiety-in-children.pdf
     August 31, 2017 - But we were unable to evaluate it as few studies reported this. … We reported it as a limitation and future research needs (page 46). … Clarifying the nature of the AEs reported would assist the consumer. … However, studies seldom reported AE severity or protocol related. … However, not all of the studies reported the same outcomes.

243. Disposition of Comments for Strategies To Prevent Weight Gain Among Adults (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/weight-gain-prevention_disposition-comments.pdf
     March 25, 2013 - We reported our findings consistent with GRADE. … Very few trials reported on adverse events. No observational study reported on adverse events. … We would have reported adherence if this was reported in intervention studies. … reported. … We reported when the source studies reported.

244. Alcohol-Misuse Executive (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/alcohol-misuse_executive.pdf
     April 28, 2010 - Single-question screens covering the past 12 months have reported sensitivities of 0.82 to 0.87 and … None of the included studies reported followup with referrals as an outcome. … Few studies reported mortality, additional studies would be needed to increase precision, and there … Data are reported for 12-month outcomes unless otherwise noted. Table G. … Timeline Follow-back: A technique for assessing self-reported ethanol consumption.

245. EPC Methods: An Exploration of Methods and Context for the Production of Rapid Reviews (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/rapid-review-production_white-paper.pdf
     February 01, 2015 - Most reported use of grey literature; only two reported that no grey literature searching was done. … One reported dual data extraction while two others reported extraction with verification by a second … Five reported grading the quality of evidence, one reported that it had been done on occasion, and one … Only one product reported dual study selection, and no products reported dual data extraction. … Two products reported doing no synthesis, three reported a qualitative synthesis, and two reported conducting

246. Migraine-Emergency Executive (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/migraine-emergency_executive.pdf
     November 01, 2012 - All of the reported side effects were considered minor and self-limiting. … Few short-term side effects were reported for NSAIDs. … Few short-term side effects were reported for opioids. … Dizziness Twenty-three studies reported dizziness as an adverse effect. … Headache severity on admission was reported in a variety of ways.

247. Supplemental Project To Assess the Transparency of Reporting Requirements: Tympanostomy Tubes in Children With Otitis Media (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/transparency-tympanostomy_research.pdf
     June 01, 2017 - In general, the results not reported were 10 quality of life outcomes (See bolded text in Table … Table 6 shows the baselines that were reported in both the record and the paper. … The record gave far less baseline information than the paper, but what was reported matched exactly. … Results that were reported in both the record and the paper are in Table 7. … Again, the paper gave much more detail and included statistical analyses not reported in the record,

248. Research White Paper: Outcome Measure Harmonization and Data Infrastructure for Patient-Centered Outcomes Research in Depression (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/wysiwyg/white-paper-outcome-measure-harmonization-depression.pdf
     November 01, 2020 - *The PHQ-9, or another brief, publicly available, validated patient-reported instrument with empirically … *The PHQ-9, or another brief, publicly available, validated patient-reported instrument with empirically … Reported in 12-month intervals (in conjunction with the PHQ-9 suicide item). … Reported in 12-month intervals. … Identified issues were reported back to the registry technical vendor, and corrections were made through

249. Future Research Needs for Noncyclic Chronic Pelvic Pain Therapies for Women (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/pelvic-pain-therapies-future_research.pdf
     January 01, 2015 - The top-tier research needs underscore the lack of findings reported in the initial CER while others … Ten adequately reported missing or incomplete outcome data. … reported · No antimicrobials for urinary tract infections in previous 3 months as self reported … · Never treated with cyclophosphamide as self reported · No radiation cystitis as self reported … Enrollment self reported · Must have the ability to feel pain as self reported Duloxetine for the

250. Progestogens-Preterm-Birth Executive (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/progestogens-preterm-birth_executive.pdf
     September 01, 2012 - Seven articles reported secondary analyses or repeated surveys of the same provider group. … Four studies reported adverse effects; none were linked to dose or frequency of treatment. … Two reported adverse effects (interventions: DES with natural and synthetic progesterone and in utero … Obstacles reported by those who prescribe progestogens include lack of availability, lack of insurance … One survey addressed patient demand; 63 percent reported that patients “never request”; 35 percent,

251. Multiple-Sclerosis Executive (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/multiple-sclerosis_executive.pdf
     April 01, 2015 - We were also interested in the reasons for discontinuing treatment reported in the long- term studies … All 38 articles were reviewed for information on reported reasons for discontinuation. … Harms reported from unique studies included in the analytic set DMT Number of Studies; Total N; … Glatiramer acetate26-28 3 N = 483 4–22 Only 1 reported overall rate: 87.3% Most common AE: … Most articles reported numerous reasons for discontinuations.

252. Making Healthcare Safer IV_Rapid Response: Use of Report Cards and Outcome Measurements To Improve the Safety of Surgical Care (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/mhs-IV-rapid-response-surgical-report-cards.pdf
     November 01, 2023 - What is the reported rationale for the use of report cards and outcome measurements to prevent, report … There are few publicly reported measures related to surgical patient safety. … Patient safety and patient-related outcomes are reported. … Secondly, the included studies reported on observational data. … Implementation of patient-reported outcome measures in U.S.

253. Public-Reporting-Quality-Improvement Executive (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/public-reporting-quality-improvement_executive.pdf
     July 01, 2012 - • Comparators – Situations in which data are not available or not publicly reported, akin to … The searches included studies published or reported between January 1980 and December 2011. … Qualitative studies are reported in separate evidence tables and are summarized separately at the end … Two studies were reported in multiple articles and are combined in the discussion of the results. … • Quality measures that are publicly reported improve over time.

254. Supplemental Project To Assess the Transparency of Reporting for Strategies To Improve Mental Health Care for Children and Adolescents (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/transparency-mental-health_research.pdf
     January 01, 2017 - Were results reported in clinicaltrials.gov for any of the studies? … If they were, what were the differences, if any, in the results reported in the peer reviewed literature … Abbreviations: NA = not applicable; NR = not reported Proportion of Studies Reported in Clinicaltrials.gov … ,4 and one study reported in two articles.10, 11 Of these, ten are cRCTs,6-11, 13-16, 20 three are … Authors who attempt to register studies on their own reported difficulties.

255. Executive Summary CER 171: Noninvasive Testing for Coronary Artery Disease (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/coronary-artery-disease-testing_executive.pdf
     March 01, 2011 - (One administrative database study reported outcomes for 6 different test comparisons.) … ; adjusted OR, 1.62; 95% CI, 1.20 to 2.18); the setting was not reported. … One study reported a mean of 4.0 mSv for PET,38 and another study21 reported a mean of 4.7 mSv for … With the exception of one study, authors reported few details about harms. … Adverse events and consequences of testing are poorly reported.

256. Osteoporosis-Bone-Fracture Executive (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/osteoporosis-bone-fracture_executive.pdf
     March 01, 2012 - Clinical trials reported mixed findings regarding an association of zoledronic acid with the risk for … Studies that reported fracture only as an adverse event were excluded from effectiveness analysis; … The primary outcome for our analysis of effectiveness is the number of people who reported at least … studies separately, as the rates of adherence and persistence reported for trials are likely to be … Moderate Eighteen RCTs reported rates of adherence to therapy.

257. Arthritis and Nontraumatic Joint Disease (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/arthritis-horizon-scan-high-impact-13121.pdf
     December 05, 2013 - Additionally, patients treated with Mobi-C were reported to improve more than patients treated with … Patients treated with ACDF were reported to need reoperation more often than patients treated with … Mobi-C; Mobi-C patients reported fewer complications and adverse events than did ACDF patients. … Reported costs for the procedure are about $10,000. … No serious adverse events were reported.

258. Prostate-Cancer-Test Executive (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/prostate-cancer-test_executive.pdf
     April 01, 2013 - • Reported medians and standard deviations in positive and negative biopsy populations (reported as … KQ 1: Initial Biopsy Two matched studies reported results in populations where all men were having … initial biopsies.22,23 Both reported comparisons of PCA3 with tPSA and %fPSA; one22 also reported … Using the most commonly reported comparator and analysis (tPSA and AUC), we performed a regression … Another47 reported 2-year followup of progression from active surveillance to treatment in men with

259. Diagnosis and Treatment of Myalgic Encephalomyelitis/Chronic Fatigue Syndrome (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/chronic-fatigue_executive.pdf
     July 01, 2016 - symptoms using various self-reported symptom scales.18,23,24 These results suggest that some scales … These included studies using self-reported symptom scales (the artificial neural network test, the … Harms were not reported in the studies. Table C. … Harms were not well reported, although in one trial patients receiving GET reported more adverse events … Although harms were not well reported across trials, GET was associated with a higher number of reported

260. Executive Summary_Blood-Based Tests for Multiple Cancer Screening: A Systematic Review (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/cell-free-dna-executive-summary.pdf
     May 01, 2025 - These studies were published in 26 articles that reported on 19 unique tests.1-26 One of these studies … also reported on possible harms of screening (KQ 4) and harms of followup testing after a screening … Serious adverse events 1 single-arm cohort study (9,911) No serious adverse events were reported … Although we found studies that reported on the accuracy of various MCSTs, the majority of these studies … We found no controlled studies that reported the effectiveness of screening with MCSTs, though some