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21. Treatment of Stages I-III Squamous Cell Anal Cancer: A Systematic Review (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/anal-cancer-draft-report.pdf
    October 31, 2023 - Two16,33 out of three NRSIs (n=254) reported harms, and both reported a significantly greater acute … HIV status was not reported. Intervention vs. … HIV status and race was not reported. Intervention vs. … Race not reported. Intervention vs. … Setting and funding US; funding source not reported.

22. Supplemental Project To Assess the Transparency of Reporting for Trials Evaluating Treatment for Infertility | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/products/transparency-infertility/research
    June 28, 2017 - Comparing outcomes listed under Methods versus those reported under Results in published manuscripts … there to published studies (to detect publication bias) and (b) compare planned analyses and outcomes reported … in CT.gov to those reported in the final publication (to detect reporting bias).

23. Rapid Evidence Product: Adverse Events Associated With COVID-19 Pharmaceutical Treatments (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/COVID-19-pharmaceutical-treatments-rapid-review.pdf
    March 01, 2024 - Three studies reported serious bleeding events. … Four studies reported serious thrombotic events;4, 35, 48, 52 three of the these reported elevated risk … Adverse Events More Than 45 Days One RCT that reported at 14 days also reported serious adverse events … Both studies reported adverse events at two months; the tocilizumab trial also reported at four weeks … Timing: Not reported Control: No intervention 3rd arm: Sotrovimab 3rd arm dose: Not reported

24. Supplemental Project To Assess the Transparency of Reporting Requirements for Studies Evaluating the Effectiveness of Treatment Options for Symptoms of Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/transparency-neuropathy_research.pdf
    March 01, 2018 - We compared the total adverse events reported in ClinicalTrials.gov with the total reported in the … CT.gov reported more adverse events. … SF-36 PCS Yes CT.gov record reported the change from baseline in each arm, but the publication reported … Baseline values were not reported. … Baseline values were not reported.

25. Retention Strategies for Medications for Addiction Treatment in Adults With Opioid Use Disorder: A Rapid Evidence Review (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/mat-retention-strategies-rapid-review-1.pdf
    August 01, 2020 - The 1 RCT that reported harms used daily naltrexone and reported adverse events in 8 out of 67 participants … This same study also reported higher self-reported burden on participants and found the intervention … KQ2: Not reported KQ3: Not reported Fair B-6 Topic Author, Year, Study Design Country … C 49/78 (63%) 95% CI 52–74, p = 0.136 KQ2: Not reported KQ3: Not reported Fair B-7 … ) KQ2: Not reported KQ3: Not reported Fair Shi, 201924 RCT USA 20 Mean Age: 18+ Gender

26. Executive Summary_Comparative Effectiveness Review No. 260: Nutrition as Prevention for Improved Cancer Outcomes (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/cer-260-improved-cancer-outcomes-executive-summary.pdf
    May 01, 2023 - • Low- and medium-risk-of-bias studies reported mixed results on the effect of nutrition interventions … • Among studies included in our Key Questions, few (4%, n=8) studies reported a formal evaluation of … Two low-66, 71 and three medium-risk- of-bias studies67, 69, 72 reported improvements in body weight … Four out of ten studies58, 59, 65, 70 reported improvements in adverse events and three reported improvements … reported improved quality of life,33 while another reported no benefit.23 Two studies reported mixed

27. Executive Summary - Nutrition as Prevention for Improved Cancer Outcomes: Comparative Effectiveness Review No. 260 (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/cer-260-improved-cancer-outcomes-executive-summary_0.pdf
    May 01, 2023 - • Low- and medium-risk-of-bias studies reported mixed results on the effect of nutrition interventions … • Among studies included in our Key Questions, few (4%, n=8) studies reported a formal evaluation of … Two low-66, 71 and three medium-risk- of-bias studies67, 69, 72 reported improvements in body weight … Four out of ten studies58, 59, 65, 70 reported improvements in adverse events and three reported improvements … reported improved quality of life,33 while another reported no benefit.23 Two studies reported mixed

28. Pharmacologic and Nonpharmacologic Treatments for Posttraumatic Stress Disorder: 2024 Update of the Evidence Base for the PTSD Trials Standardized Data Repository (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/ptsd-5-draft-report.pdf
    February 05, 2024 - Many data elements were not reported or were reported in an inconsistent manner across the available … Additionally, race and ethnicity data were sometimes reported inconsistently or not reported across … Three studies (9%) reported data for gender identity, and none reported data for sexual orientation … 1 3% Gender and sexual orientation Gender data reported 3 9% Sexual orientation data reported 0 … race data reported 5 16% Only ethnicity data reported 0 0% Neither reported 14 44% Country United

29. Surveillance Report: CER 30: Comparative Effectiveness of Pain Management for Hip Fracture (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/hip-fracture-pain_surveillance.pdf
    July 08, 2015 - The search strategy is reported in Appendix A. … All three trials reported acute pain. … Hypotension was reported in four RCTs (n = 190). … were reported Up-to-date No new research was found Multimodal Pain Management: No data were reported … Rehabilitation: No data were reported.

30. Pharmacologic and Nonpharmacologic Treatments for Posttraumatic Stress Disorder: An Update of the PTSD Repository Evidence Base (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/product/pdf/ptsd-3-draft-report.pdf
    January 12, 2022 - Many data elements were not reported or were reported in an inconsistent manner across the available … Most studies (70 percent) reported depression outcomes, and about a third of studies reported anxiety … Not Reported Mixed Latif, 2021 Psychotherapy 50 Pakistan Other Community Not Reported Mixed Lehavot … Not Reported NR Wheeler, 2020 Study 1 CIH 30 U.K. … reported and reported using different statistics in the included studies; therefore, we had to use

31. Kidney-Stone-Prevention Executive (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/kidney-stone-prevention_executive.pdf
    March 01, 2013 - Few studies reported adherence. … Composite: No results reported. … Composite: No results reported. Radiographic: No results reported. … Few studies reported adherence. … Composite: No results reported.

32. Effectiveness of Noninvasive Diagnostic Tests for Breast Abnormalities Appendices (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/breast-abnormalities-tests_appendixes.pdf
    May 23, 2005 - Mean 52 Range 21 to 77 Not reported Not reported Not reported Not reported Brix et al. … Not reported Not reported 100% Not reported Not reported PET = positron emission tomography FDG … Not reported Not reported 100% Not reported Not reported Bone et al. 2003461 90 8.2 Planar, … Mean 54 (33 to 81) Not reported Not reported Not reported Not reported Krishnaiah et al. … Mean 54.4 (34 to 82) Not reported Not reported Not reported Not reported Danielsson et al.

33. Draft Report - Pharmacologic and Nonpharmacologic Treatments for Posttraumatic Stress Disorder: An Update of the Evidence Base for the PTSD Trials Standardized Data Repository (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/ptsd4-update-draft-report.pdf
    October 01, 2022 - Many data elements were not reported or were reported in an inconsistent manner across the available … Mixed NR Race data reported Mixed Dell, 202228 Psychotherapy 138 Australia Mixed Mixed Not reported … Not reported Mixed Thierree, 202154 Other mixed 38 France Other Community Not reported Mixed van Vliet … Other Veteran Race and Ethnicity data reported NR Yi, 202258 CIH 94 China NR Community Not reported … reported and reported using different statistics in the included studies; therefore, we had to use

34. Layout 1 (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/atrial-fibrillation-ablation_executive.pdf
    July 01, 2009 - The studies reported heterogeneous followup durations which make classification of certain reported outcomes … Only two studies reported results after a single procedure and off AADs. … 70 studies that reported this adverse event. … studies; 19 studies reported no cerebrovascular events. … Atrioesophageal fistula was reported in 26 studies: 5 studies reported 1 case each, with event rates

35. Draft Report: Living Systematic Review on Cannabis and Other Plant-Based Treatments for Chronic Pain (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/draft-report-plant-based-treatment.pdf
    March 01, 2021 - The most commonly reported was WAEs. … No SAEs were reported. … were reported sporadically. … Other important outcomes were mainly not reported or inconsistently reported or defined. … (22%), 6 of 23 studies (26%) reported on pain interference, and 8 of 23 (35%) reported measures of

36. Breast Abnormalities Update Surveillance Assessment_CER 47_Low (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/breast-abnormalities-tests-update_surveillance.pdf
    September 01, 2012 - ), and blinded to patient clinical information (versus not blinded or not reported). … There was a great deal of heterogeneity (I 2 = 93%) in the reported data. … <75% or not reported), and blinded to patient clinical information (versus not blinded or not reported … There was a great deal of heterogeneity (I 2 = 93%) in the reported data. … . 78,80,84-87 We combined the data reported by these studies in a bivariate binomial model.

37. Colorectal-Cancer-Staging Executive (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/colorectal-cancer-staging_executive.pdf
    September 01, 2014 - Not reported Not reported Accuracy: 95% 8 Staging ERUS CT MRI PET/CT Colorectal N Not reported … Not reported Not reported For identifying affected nodes: Sensitivity: 34.3% Specificity: 100% Colorectal … No studies reported any cases of perforation. … Most of these studies reported on different factors; however, three studies reported that contrast … reported factors affecting CT’s accuracy for colorectal staging, but they reported on different factors

38. 04-E029-1 Summary (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/prostate-cancer-surveillance_executive.pdf
    December 01, 2011 - We extracted reported statistical data regarding changes over time in factors of interest. … Prostate specific antigen Eight studies (covering 1989–2007) reported PSA data. … Another cohort reported that computed tomography of the pelvis was conducted infrequently. … No study reported on treatment comparisons for the development of metastatic disease. … One trial reported that men who underwent RP had lower mortality than men on WW; one trial reported that

39. Treatments for Ankyloglossia and Ankyloglossia with Concomitant Lip-tie | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/products/ankyloglossia/research
    May 04, 2015 - Four RCTs reported improvements in breastfeeding efficacy using either maternally reported or observer … Mothers consistently reported improved breastfeeding effectiveness after frenotomy, but outcome measures … Three studies with significant limitations reported improvements in other feeding outcomes with frenotomy … , and four poor-quality studies reported some improvements in speech articulation but mixed results related … Comparative studies reported improvements in some measures of speech, but assessment of outcomes was

40. Medical Therapies for Children With Autism Spectrum Disorder—An Update (pdf file)
    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/asd-medical-executive-170505.pdf
    May 01, 2017 - Scope and Key Questions (KQs) Scope of the Review This review updates findings reported in the 2011 … Studies of oxytocin and mecamylamine reported no statistically significant effects. … Three RCTs of hyperbaric oxygen used different doses and reported inconsistent results. … Few studies reported data to assess time to effect of interventions. … Most of the studies reported including children with at least moderate level of severity of ASD.