-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/cer-262-pharmacotherapy-alcohol-summary.pdf
November 01, 2023 - edition3
criteria for alcohol use disorder in the past year.4, 5 Only 0.9 percent of Americans who
reported … In particular, although some studies reported all adverse events, others
only reported them in the situation … Serious
harms were rarely reported, but some minor harms such as diarrhea and dizziness were
common … Baclofen studies reported an increased
likelihood of dizziness, drowsiness, numbness, and sleepiness … Trials of topiramate
reported increased risks of many adverse events, including paresthesias, taste
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/menopause_executive.pdf
March 01, 2015 - For the adverse
events question, trials included in Key Question 1 that also
reported adverse events … Psychological Symptoms
Just over one-third of trials examining symptom treatment
reported at least … There
were a number of ways to obtain effect sizes from the
continuous measures reported. … Vasomotor symptoms
were reported in about three-quarters of trials, but all
other outcomes were reported … For some of the outcomes reported, the outcome was stated
as primary in only half of the studies.
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/data-extraction-google_research.pdf
January 01, 2013 - Eligible studies were trials that reported per-treatment group
results data. … Data extracted included: eligibility
criteria, study design features, outcomes reported, intervention … ), and data items incorrectly extracted as not reported (no data). … Randomization technique reported? … Radio buttons • Yes
• No
Yes
Design Allocation concealment method
reported?
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/engaging-caregivers-appendix-c.xlsx
January 08, 2024 - No Yes NR Yes Yes Moderate
Torke, 2016 Yes Yes No No No No No Yes No High
Abbreviations: NR = not reported … 2021 (Pre-Post) Unclear No No No Yes No No Yes Critical
Abbreviations: NA = not applicable; NR = not reported
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/cer-273-anal-cancer-executive-summary.pdf
August 01, 2024 - de-escalation or escalation in
CRT; immunotherapy; posttreatment surveillance strategies; and patient-reported … Evidence was insufficient for patient-
reported outcomes such as bowel, urinary, and sexual function. … Comparison
Outcome Number of
Studies;
Study Design;
Participants (n)
Summary of Individual Study
Reported … favored over RT alone; estimated
improvement by 32% at 5yrs (p=0.002);
estimates for each arm not reported … appropriate methodology such as “target trial emulation” for drawing causal inferences,
include patient-reported
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/liver-cancer_executive.pdf
October 01, 2014 - Almost
all studies reported sensitivity, but only 130 reported
specificity or provided data to calculate … Seven studies reported comparative effects
on clinical decisionmaking, three studies reported
comparative … One study reported harms. … Seven studies
reported effects of imaging on transplant decisions, and
one study reported comparative … No study on US with contrast reported harms.
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/products/trial-quality-effect-association/research
January 05, 2012 - negative effect size difference indicated that trials meeting quality criteria (high-quality trials) reported … smaller effect sizes and a ROR less than 1 indicates that high-quality trials reported a smaller treatment … We investigated the effect of individual criteria and quantitative summary scores on the reported treatment
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/products/home-based-care/research
February 16, 2016 - Evidence about clinical outcomes was limited to studies that reported no significant differences in function … In studies that reported on the impact of patient characteristics, moderate evidence indicated that frail … No adverse events were reported.
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/products/medical-devices-implants/research
November 19, 2012 - Twenty of 30 PRISMA and MOOSE items we ascertained were commonly reported in greater than 50 percent … Device-specific information was less commonly reported in reviews--differences in characteristics across … Operator-specific information was rarely reported in reviews--including training of providers (1 percent
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/heart-failure-transition-care_executive.pdf
May 01, 2014 - HF = heart failure; MDS = multidisciplinary; NR = not reported (no
trials in this category reported … Most trials reported rates over
3 to 6 months. … ; when these were reported,
few trials reported measures in the same manner or at
similar timepoints … No trial reported the number of acute
outpatient (non-ER) visits. … Only two eligible trials reported information
on different subgroups.
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/crohns-disease_executive.pdf
February 01, 2014 - We looked for data on these outcomes at the last
reported time point. … –54
weeks and last reported time point. … All RCTs that reported on safety-related outcomes
were eligible. … Most patient-reported outcomes
were measured by the IBDQ. … No study reported
patient-reported outcomes after surgical resection.
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/bereaved-persons-executive-summary.pdf
December 01, 2023 - No study evaluated the clinical
impact of the screening process and none of the studies reported on … None of the studies reported on the test-
retest reliability or the clinical impact of a correct or incorrect … (SMD 0.40; CI
-0.23, 1.04)
Insufficient
Self-help
intervention
Quality of life Both studies reported … 0.22; CI
1.06, 0.63)
Low for no effect
Other: Writing
and Music
Grief symptoms Both studies reported … None of the
studies reported on outcomes including continued meeting grief disorder criteria, quality
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/10_obesity_potential_high_impact_2012-12-11.pdf
January 01, 2012 - CDC also reported that researchers calculated that U.S. medical expenditures attributed to
obesity … The authors reported, “Least-squares (LS) mean weight loss for phentermine-topiramate
patients who … Researchers
reported that implantation was successful in 26 of 30 patients; however, the device was … Adverse events were reported in 100% of patients in this study. … The
majority were reported as abdominal pain and nausea during the first week after implantation;
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/Evidence%20Summary_0.pdf
November 01, 2021 - With only two exceptions, studies reported a unique
(p)rehabilitation intervention and a wide range … There is
insufficient evidence for various patient-reported, performance-based, and healthcare-
utilization … With the exception of two interventions evaluated in two studies
each, all studies reported unique ( … Very limited subgroup
data was reported, precluding most evaluation of heterogeneity of treatment effects … prioritized outcomes, including strength, ROM, satisfaction
with care, and QoL, were infrequently reported
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/joint-replacement-evidence%20-summary.pdf
November 01, 2021 - With only two exceptions, studies reported a unique
(p)rehabilitation intervention and a wide range … There is
insufficient evidence for various patient-reported, performance-based, and healthcare-
utilization … With the exception of two interventions evaluated in two studies
each, all studies reported unique ( … Very limited subgroup
data was reported, precluding most evaluation of heterogeneity of treatment effects … prioritized outcomes, including strength, ROM, satisfaction
with care, and QoL, were infrequently reported
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/products/fibromyalgia/research
January 26, 2015 - Adults with fibromyalgia and major depressive disorder (MDD) were studied most often; drug studies also reported … Most interaction results were reported in text; only two RCTs and five pooled RCT analyses displayed … Adverse effects were reported for the MDD subgroup in one duloxetine pooled analysis; these were similar
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/products/hepatitis-c-treatment-adherence/research
December 20, 2012 - None of the studies reported data on important health outcomes, such as liver complications, mortality … quality of life appeared to improve with interventions in two studies, no statistical significance was reported … Two studies reported no harms associated with the interventions.
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/hypofractionated-radiation-therapy-key-question.pdf
December 19, 2023 - trial to compare ultra-hypofractionation with
conventional fractionation (HYPO-RT-PC) have also been reported … Additionally, new data on dose fractionation regimens, target volumes, treatment
delivery, patient reported … survival, acute and late gastrointestinal toxicity, acute and
late genitourinary toxicity, patient reported … Patient-Reported Outcomes in the Acute Phase
of the Randomized Hypofractionated Irradiation for Prostate … Impact of Hypofractionated Radiotherapy on
Patient-reported Outcomes in Prostate Cancer: Results up
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/cer-238-cervical-ripening-outpatient-setting-comments.pdf
March 22, 2021 - These were not reported well, and were noted in
study limitations and as areas for future research. … details to the results text where
possible, and noted the variability in how these were defined or reported … o Parity: Noted that there were differences in how studies reported parity, some
not reporting on it … o Baseline Bishop score in studies of interventions that require an open cervix
were rarely reported … , or reported only as a median/mean for the whole group,
not by intervention group.
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/partial-breast-irradiation-disposition-comments.pdf
January 31, 2023 - Table 3
demonstrates the
categories of
adverse events
reported. … treatment, as
reported by the
studies and
defined in the
methods on
page 10. … is
reported in
table I2 of the
appendix, which
we now
referenced in
the results. … We
clarified that the
69% is “any
telangiectasia” as
reported in the
study. … We conducted
these subgroup
analyses based
on available data
reported by the
studies, reported