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  1. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/cer-262-pharmacotherapy-alcohol-summary.pdf
    November 01, 2023 - edition3 criteria for alcohol use disorder in the past year.4, 5 Only 0.9 percent of Americans who reported … In particular, although some studies reported all adverse events, others only reported them in the situation … Serious harms were rarely reported, but some minor harms such as diarrhea and dizziness were common … Baclofen studies reported an increased likelihood of dizziness, drowsiness, numbness, and sleepiness … Trials of topiramate reported increased risks of many adverse events, including paresthesias, taste
  2. Menopause Executive (pdf file)

    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/menopause_executive.pdf
    March 01, 2015 - For the adverse events question, trials included in Key Question 1 that also reported adverse events … Psychological Symptoms Just over one-third of trials examining symptom treatment reported at least … There were a number of ways to obtain effect sizes from the continuous measures reported. … Vasomotor symptoms were reported in about three-quarters of trials, but all other outcomes were reported … For some of the outcomes reported, the outcome was stated as primary in only half of the studies.
  3. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/data-extraction-google_research.pdf
    January 01, 2013 - Eligible studies were trials that reported per-treatment group results data. … Data extracted included: eligibility criteria, study design features, outcomes reported, intervention … ), and data items incorrectly extracted as not reported (no data). … Randomization technique reported? … Radio buttons • Yes • No Yes Design Allocation concealment method reported?
  4. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/engaging-caregivers-appendix-c.xlsx
    January 08, 2024 - No Yes NR Yes Yes Moderate Torke, 2016 Yes Yes No No No No No Yes No High Abbreviations: NR = not reported … 2021 (Pre-Post) Unclear No No No Yes No No Yes Critical Abbreviations: NA = not applicable; NR = not reported
  5. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/cer-273-anal-cancer-executive-summary.pdf
    August 01, 2024 - de-escalation or escalation in CRT; immunotherapy; posttreatment surveillance strategies; and patient-reported … Evidence was insufficient for patient- reported outcomes such as bowel, urinary, and sexual function. … Comparison Outcome Number of Studies; Study Design; Participants (n) Summary of Individual Study Reported … favored over RT alone; estimated improvement by 32% at 5yrs (p=0.002); estimates for each arm not reported … appropriate methodology such as “target trial emulation” for drawing causal inferences, include patient-reported
  6. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/liver-cancer_executive.pdf
    October 01, 2014 - Almost all studies reported sensitivity, but only 130 reported specificity or provided data to calculate … Seven studies reported comparative effects on clinical decisionmaking, three studies reported comparative … One study reported harms. … Seven studies reported effects of imaging on transplant decisions, and one study reported comparative … No study on US with contrast reported harms.
  7. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/products/trial-quality-effect-association/research
    January 05, 2012 - negative effect size difference indicated that trials meeting quality criteria (high-quality trials) reported … smaller effect sizes and a ROR less than 1 indicates that high-quality trials reported a smaller treatment … We investigated the effect of individual criteria and quantitative summary scores on the reported treatment
  8. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/products/home-based-care/research
    February 16, 2016 - Evidence about clinical outcomes was limited to studies that reported no significant differences in function … In studies that reported on the impact of patient characteristics, moderate evidence indicated that frail … No adverse events were reported.
  9. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/products/medical-devices-implants/research
    November 19, 2012 - Twenty of 30 PRISMA and MOOSE items we ascertained were commonly reported in greater than 50 percent … Device-specific information was less commonly reported in reviews--differences in characteristics across … Operator-specific information was rarely reported in reviews--including training of providers (1 percent
  10. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/heart-failure-transition-care_executive.pdf
    May 01, 2014 - HF = heart failure; MDS = multidisciplinary; NR = not reported (no trials in this category reported … Most trials reported rates over 3 to 6 months. … ; when these were reported, few trials reported measures in the same manner or at similar timepoints … No trial reported the number of acute outpatient (non-ER) visits. … Only two eligible trials reported information on different subgroups.
  11. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/crohns-disease_executive.pdf
    February 01, 2014 - We looked for data on these outcomes at the last reported time point. … –54 weeks and last reported time point. … All RCTs that reported on safety-related outcomes were eligible. … Most patient-reported outcomes were measured by the IBDQ. … No study reported patient-reported outcomes after surgical resection.
  12. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/bereaved-persons-executive-summary.pdf
    December 01, 2023 - No study evaluated the clinical impact of the screening process and none of the studies reported on … None of the studies reported on the test- retest reliability or the clinical impact of a correct or incorrect … (SMD 0.40; CI -0.23, 1.04) Insufficient Self-help intervention Quality of life Both studies reported … 0.22; CI 1.06, 0.63) Low for no effect Other: Writing and Music Grief symptoms Both studies reported … None of the studies reported on outcomes including continued meeting grief disorder criteria, quality
  13. Obesity (pdf file)

    effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/10_obesity_potential_high_impact_2012-12-11.pdf
    January 01, 2012 - CDC also reported that researchers calculated that U.S. medical expenditures attributed to obesity … The authors reported, “Least-squares (LS) mean weight loss for phentermine-topiramate patients who … Researchers reported that implantation was successful in 26 of 30 patients; however, the device was … Adverse events were reported in 100% of patients in this study. … The majority were reported as abdominal pain and nausea during the first week after implantation;
  14. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/Evidence%20Summary_0.pdf
    November 01, 2021 - With only two exceptions, studies reported a unique (p)rehabilitation intervention and a wide range … There is insufficient evidence for various patient-reported, performance-based, and healthcare- utilization … With the exception of two interventions evaluated in two studies each, all studies reported unique ( … Very limited subgroup data was reported, precluding most evaluation of heterogeneity of treatment effects … prioritized outcomes, including strength, ROM, satisfaction with care, and QoL, were infrequently reported
  15. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/joint-replacement-evidence%20-summary.pdf
    November 01, 2021 - With only two exceptions, studies reported a unique (p)rehabilitation intervention and a wide range … There is insufficient evidence for various patient-reported, performance-based, and healthcare- utilization … With the exception of two interventions evaluated in two studies each, all studies reported unique ( … Very limited subgroup data was reported, precluding most evaluation of heterogeneity of treatment effects … prioritized outcomes, including strength, ROM, satisfaction with care, and QoL, were infrequently reported
  16. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/products/fibromyalgia/research
    January 26, 2015 - Adults with fibromyalgia and major depressive disorder (MDD) were studied most often; drug studies also reported … Most interaction results were reported in text; only two RCTs and five pooled RCT analyses displayed … Adverse effects were reported for the MDD subgroup in one duloxetine pooled analysis; these were similar
  17. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/products/hepatitis-c-treatment-adherence/research
    December 20, 2012 - None of the studies reported data on important health outcomes, such as liver complications, mortality … quality of life appeared to improve with interventions in two studies, no statistical significance was reported … Two studies reported no harms associated with the interventions.
  18. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/hypofractionated-radiation-therapy-key-question.pdf
    December 19, 2023 - trial to compare ultra-hypofractionation with conventional fractionation (HYPO-RT-PC) have also been reported … Additionally, new data on dose fractionation regimens, target volumes, treatment delivery, patient reported … survival, acute and late gastrointestinal toxicity, acute and late genitourinary toxicity, patient reported … Patient-Reported Outcomes in the Acute Phase of the Randomized Hypofractionated Irradiation for Prostate … Impact of Hypofractionated Radiotherapy on Patient-reported Outcomes in Prostate Cancer: Results up
  19. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/cer-238-cervical-ripening-outpatient-setting-comments.pdf
    March 22, 2021 - These were not reported well, and were noted in study limitations and as areas for future research. … details to the results text where possible, and noted the variability in how these were defined or reported … o Parity: Noted that there were differences in how studies reported parity, some not reporting on it … o Baseline Bishop score in studies of interventions that require an open cervix were rarely reported … , or reported only as a median/mean for the whole group, not by intervention group.
  20. effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/partial-breast-irradiation-disposition-comments.pdf
    January 31, 2023 - Table 3 demonstrates the categories of adverse events reported. … treatment, as reported by the studies and defined in the methods on page 10. … is reported in table I2 of the appendix, which we now referenced in the results. … We clarified that the 69% is “any telangiectasia” as reported in the study. … We conducted these subgroup analyses based on available data reported by the studies, reported

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