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101. Machine Learning Tools To (Semi-)Automate Evidence Synthesis: A Rapid Review and Evidence Map, Version 2 (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/white-paper-machine-learning-tools-v2.pdf
     July 01, 2025 - A full list of outcomes is reported in Table 2. … Methods 7 reported measures, meta-analysis was not appropriate. … Precision was not reported in this study.45 3.2.4. … NR = data not reported König 2024 reported on prospectively applied stopping heuristics to establish … Details for each study are reported in Table 4. Table 4.

102. - (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/crohns-disease-future_research.pdf
     July 01, 2016 - It was agreed that the outcomes of highest priority are mucosal healing, patient reported outcomes, … as reported by children or their parents. … Few studies reported on other indications of clinical remission such as hospitalizations, surgeries … One study reported on a patient-reported outcome after surgical resection. … It was agreed that the outcomes of highest priority are mucosal healing, patient reported outcomes,

103. Noninvasive Treatments for Low Back Pain (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/back-pain-treatment_research_executive.pdf
     February 01, 2016 - reported; no serious harms were reported. … events were reported; 2 trials reported soreness during or shortly after the treatment. … and no harms were reported. … and no harms were reported. … and no harms were reported.

104. Rapid Evidence Product Addressing Social Isolation To Improve the Health of Older Adults A Rapid Review (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/rapid-social-isolation-older-adults-final.pdf
     February 01, 2019 - Of the 16 studies, 342-44 reported information on costs: 1 RCT reported the cost of delivering the intervention … Two of these studies reported finding adverse events: one reported similar rates in both intervention … Exact timepoint not reported: • Overall SF-36 scores not reported. … • 55% reported frequently experiencing increased energy levels • 68% reported frequently … No p-value reported.

105. Layout 1 (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/ischemic-stroke-treatment_executive.pdf
     January 01, 2011 - A recent prospective, single-center pilot study reported on the safety and efficacy of a retrievable … Effectiveness evidence for neurothrombectomy devices (n=1,311) (Reported as prospective/retrospective … All prospective or retrospective studies reported recanalization results. … The NIHSS score was reported in 13 of 25 (52 percent) identified studies and mRS≤2 was reported in 17 … Device failure-to-deploy, device fracture or breakage, and vasospasm data were infrequently reported

106. Comparative Effectiveness Review No. 262_Pharmacotherapy for Adults With Alcohol Use Disorder in Outpatient Settings: Systematic Review (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/cer-262-pharmacotherapy-alcohol-summary.pdf
     November 01, 2023 - edition3 criteria for alcohol use disorder in the past year.4, 5 Only 0.9 percent of Americans who reported … In particular, although some studies reported all adverse events, others only reported them in the situation … Serious harms were rarely reported, but some minor harms such as diarrhea and dizziness were common … Baclofen studies reported an increased likelihood of dizziness, drowsiness, numbness, and sleepiness … Trials of topiramate reported increased risks of many adverse events, including paresthesias, taste

107. Outcome Definition and Measurement in Observational Comparative Effectiveness Research
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/outcome-definition-and-measurement-chapter-6.pptx
     January 01, 2013 - Patient-Reported Outcomes Patient-reported outcomes include any outcome based on data provided by patients … Responsiveness and minimal important differences for patient reported outcomes. … the target population that will be completing the patient-reported outcome (PRO) assessment. … Issues specific to patient-reported outcomes include self-report and differential missing data. … Issues Specific to Patient-Reported Outcomes Patient-reported outcomes (PROs) are prone to several specific

108. Evidence Summary_Pharmacologic and Nonpharmacologic Treatments for PTSD: An Update of the PTSD-Repository Evidence Base (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/cer-235-pharma-nonpharma-ptsd-update-summary.pdf
     November 01, 2020 - • Reporting was incomplete for many data elements in published studies: less than half of studies reported … Limitations Many data elements were not reported or were reported in an inconsistent manner across … For example, less than half of the included studies reported loss of PTSD diagnosis or clinically meaningful … Several other data elements that were infrequently reported include the number of participants with … suicide-related inclusion/exclusion criteria as well as outcomes), and also documented when these data were not reported

109. Layout 1 (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/pelvic-pain_executive.pdf
     January 01, 2012 - Similarly, no studies reported benefit of LUNA compared with simple diagnostic laparoscopy. … The few (n = 3) placebo-controlled studies were of fair or good quality and reported larger size of … An RCT of botulinum toxin36 reported some improvements in pain scores. … • Studies of nonhormonal and nonpharmacologic agents reported some positive effects on pain status … • Few nonsurgical studies reported harms.

110. Untitled (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/pelvic-pain-surveillance-151130.pdf
     July 10, 2015 - The search strategy is reported in Appendix A. … in 9 of the 13 studies, with subjective improvements in pain reported in all 13 studies. … Few nonsurgical studies reported harms. [Key finding] The conclusions are still valid. … Few nonsurgical studies reported harms. … Some studies reported specific studies were benefits of other nonsurgical suggested.

111. Chronic-Urinary-Retention Research (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/chronic-urinary-retention_research.pdf
     September 01, 2014 - We abstracted data on any harms reported. … Harms were inconsistently reported and studies were not powered to detect differences in those reported … No studies reported AUR. Schelin et al. and Gujral et al. reported rates of UTI. … Gujral, et al. reported on surgical interventions. … - - - - Insufficient Treatment failure Not reported - - - - Insufficient Catheter outcomes Not reported

112. Atrial-Fibrillation-Ablation Surveillance (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/atrial-fibrillation-ablation_surveillance.pdf
     May 16, 2013 - in the original CER were similar to those reported in newly identified studies. … Only two studies reported results after a single procedure and off AADs. … the 70 studies that reported this adverse event. … studies; 19 studies reported no cerebrovascular events. … Atrioesophageal fistula was reported in 26 studies: 5 studies reported 1 case each, with event rates

113. Appendicitis Executive (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/appendicitis_executive.pdf
     December 01, 2015 - Of these, three reported that the contrast was well tolerated. … The others reported a combination of nonfatal adverse events. … The remaining four studies reported that there was no maternal mortality. … The fifth study reported outcomes for US, MRI, and CT. … The sixth study reported fetal outcomes for 55 of 80 patients who had CT.

114. Asthma-Provider-Adherence Executive (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/asthma-provider-adherence_executive.pdf
     May 01, 2013 - This study reported a negative effect on controller medication prescribing, with providers in the … Both RCTs reported changes in the provision of patient education/ asthma action plans in a positive … The effects reported were inconsistent. … One study (with high risk of bias) reported a nonsignificant reduction in school days missed. … No conclusion; One study reported a large reduction, but study quality was low.

115. Engaging-Caregivers-Appendix-C (xls file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/engaging-caregivers-appendix-c.xlsx
     May 29, 2025 - No Yes NR Yes Yes Moderate Torke, 2016 Yes Yes No No No No No Yes No High Abbreviations: NR = not reported … 2021 (Pre-Post) Unclear No No No Yes No No Yes Critical Abbreviations: NA = not applicable; NR = not reported

116. Comparative Effectiveness of Strategies to De-escalate Aggressive Behavior in Psychiatric Patients in Acute Care Settings (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/aggression_executive.pdf
     October 01, 2016 - When eligible studies reported data that were incomplete or missing, we contacted authors. … .69 N = number; NR = not reported; vs. = versus. … In most cases, however, the data reported were imprecise. … Also, most studies reported short-term, but not long-term, outcomes. … Two studies reported on use of services and economic outcomes.

117. Executive Summary_Comparative Effectiveness Review No. 273_Treatment of Stages I-III Squamous Cell Anal Cancer: A Systematic Review (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/cer-273-anal-cancer-executive-summary.pdf
     August 01, 2024 - de-escalation or escalation in CRT; immunotherapy; posttreatment surveillance strategies; and patient-reported … Evidence was insufficient for patient- reported outcomes such as bowel, urinary, and sexual function. … Comparison Outcome Number of Studies; Study Design; Participants (n) Summary of Individual Study Reported … favored over RT alone; estimated improvement by 32% at 5yrs (p=0.002); estimates for each arm not reported … appropriate methodology such as “target trial emulation” for drawing causal inferences, include patient-reported

118. Disposition of Comments for CER 183 Tonsillectomy for OSDB (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/tonsillectomy-disposition-170415.pdf
     January 17, 2017 - We extracted and reported p values where reported, but we generally did not calculate them if not reported … Few studies reported longer term data, but we have reported it where available. … We extracted and reported p values where reported, but we generally did not calculate them if not reported … We extracted and reported p values where reported, but we generally did not calculate them if not reported … of ibuprofen reported bleeding; one of 2 studies of ketorolac reported bleeding.

119. Obesity (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/10_obesity_potential_high_impact_june_2012.pdf
     January 01, 2012 - Authors reported the following: Patients treated with Qnexa had significant, sustained weight loss … The authors reported, “Least-squares (LS) mean weight loss for phentermine/topiramate patients who … The majority of these events were reported as abdominal pain and nausea during the first week after … implantation; however, 23% of patients were reported to have vomiting during the first week after … The potential was tempered by experts’ significant concerns about reported adverse events.

120. Breast-Biopsy-Update Executive (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/breast-biopsy-update_executive.pdf
     September 01, 2014 - Thus we grouped studies into two categories: (1) studies that explicitly reported that more than 15 … percent of included patients were at high risk of cancer; (2) studies that reported that fewer than … We contacted authors to clarify information reported in their papers and to verify suspected overlap … Another study reported that 6.3 percent of open surgical biopsies were complicated by infections. … One study reported low levels of pain with open biopsy when local lidocaine was used.