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421. Nephropathy-Contrast-Induced Executive-2016 (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/nephropathy-contrast-induced_executive-2016.pdf
     January 01, 2016 - Because we excluded studies that did not report data on CIN, we excluded studies that reported only … Our results are similar to results of three published meta-analyses, which reported no statistically … Five other systematic reviews reported a lower incidence of CIN with IOCM than with LOCM, but all had … Two other systematic reviews made indirect comparisons of contrast agents46, 47 and reported differences … The greatest CIN reduction with IOCM was reported in a study comparing it with iohexol.37 Two indirect

422. Obesity (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/obesity-horizon-scan-high-impact-1512.pdf
     December 01, 2015 - ES-4 In May 2015, Abu-Dayyeh and colleagues reported on weight loss achieved in 255 patients with … The reported cost is similar to that for Orbera, including about $2,200 for the ReShape balloon. … However, severely obese patients were reported to have achieved greater total body weight loss, and … to have been sold, up from 1,900 per week reported in mid-September 2015 … As of November 2015, manufacturers had not reported sales of either of the balloons.

423. 8 (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/methods-guidance-harms_methods.pdf
     November 01, 2008 - Such studies are probably most useful for evaluating serious harms that are more reliably reported … events are not reported or are poorly defined, and they may provide some useful information. … Studies meeting at least three of the four criteria reported a rate of postsurgical complications of … Reported outcomes in major cardiovascular clinical trials funded by for-profit and not-for-profit … Did the authors specify if the harms reported encompass ALL the events collected or a selected SAMPLE

424. Procalcitonin Executive (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/procalcitonin_executive.pdf
     October 01, 2012 - Many studies reported on both discontinuation and change of antibiotic therapy. … There were limited data on other adverse antibiotic effects reported in these studies. … One good-quality RCT32 (n=384) reported no significant results. 8 Ta b le B . … Only two RCTs31,32 reported on procalcitonin guidance in pediatric populations. … However, some of the studies in this review only reported relative or absolute differences.

425. 8 (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/methodsguide_chou_assessing_harms_when_comparing.pdf
     November 01, 2008 - Such studies are probably most useful for evaluating serious harms that are more reliably reported … events are not reported or are poorly defined, and they may provide some useful information. … Studies meeting at least three of the four criteria reported a rate of postsurgical complications of … Reported outcomes in major cardiovascular clinical trials funded by for-profit and not-for-profit … Did the authors specify if the harms reported encompass ALL the events collected or a selected SAMPLE

426. Comparative Effectiveness of Adjunctive Devices to Remove Thrombi or Protect Against Distal Embolization in Patients with Acute Coronary Syndrome Undergoing Percutaneous Coronary Intervention of Native Vessels (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/acs-pci-adjunctive-devices_disposition-comments.pdf
     March 01, 2012 - The definition of MACE was collected from each included trial and study that reported this outcome … Peer Reviewer #3 Executive Summary Not all of these outcomes are reported in Table ES-1 The tables … There is a symbol which describes that “outcomes graded as ‘insufficient” are not reported in this … If so, such was not reported in the results above. … Unless I have missed, number of “direct comparative” trials is not reported Consider an overall overview

427. Evidence-based Practice Center Systematic Review Protocol - Management of Infantile Epilepsies (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/cer-252-infantile-epilepsies-disposition-comments.pdf
     October 25, 2022 - reporting, but we did add a broad analysis specifically of hemimegalencephaly (HME) based on the reported … We did provide an analysis by etiology for the surgical studies that reported individual patient data … The study you cite reported median ages of 9 or 10 years old, which seems too different developmentally … However, many surgical studies reported only overall summary data for different types of procedures … We did provide an analysis by etiology for the surgical studies that reported individual patient data

428. Functional-Limitations-Horizon-Scan-High-Impact-1306 (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/functional-limitations-horizon-scan-high-impact-1306.pdf
     June 01, 2013 - Reported costs of dimethyl fumarate are about $4,850 to $5,065 per patient per month. … Reported costs for the first oral drug approved for RRMS, fingolimod, are about $4,900 to ES-4 … Two phase III trials with 652 patients at 90 centers in Europe and the United States were reported … About 20 patients have been reported to have trialed the system thus far. … No icatibant-related serious adverse events were reported.32 In 2011, data were reported from a phase

429. Layout 1 (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/type-2-diabetes-medications-2007_executive.pdf
     January 01, 2007 - When important differences arose based on these characteristics, we reported them in the table. … Only two randomized controlled trials reported information on peripheral vascular disease, making it … Reported percentages of subjects experiencing minor or major hypoglycemic episodes ranged from 0 to 58 … CHF was reported mostly in cohort studies that did not adjust for key confounders, such as duration of … Of note, no cases of macular edema were reported. 15 Summary Table A.

430. Community Forum Deliberative Methods Demonstration: Evaluating Effectiveness and Eliciting Public Views on Use of Evidence--Executive Summary (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/deliberative-methods-demonstration-executive-131125.pdf
     November 01, 2013 - • Participants in CD reported significantly higher scores than ODP participants for five out of … For the quality of communication and discourse, CD reported higher scores for the factor respect for … For the implementation process, CD reported higher scores for the factor implementation quality. … For participant reports on the impact of the deliberative experience, CD reported higher scores for … • African Americans and Hispanics reported valuing their deliberative experience even higher than

431. Weight-Gain-Prevention Executive (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/weight-gain-prevention_executive.pdf
     January 01, 2020 - If a study includes some participants under age 18 years and results are not reported separately for … Weight change must have been reported relative to a strategy of interest. … The more intensive diet and physical activity interventions reported few adverse events. … Third, very few studies reported on obesity-related clinical outcomes or adverse events. … Only one study in the general population reported on mortality.

432. Amended Protocol: Interventions for Breathlessness in Patients with Advanced Cancer (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/dyspnea-protocol-amended.pdf
     May 19, 2020 - morphine) • KQ 4: Any of the comparators for KQ 1, KQ 2, or KQ 3 Outcomes: Patient- or caregiver-reported … , or observational symptom-related outcomes (KQ1-3) Caregiver-reported or observational symptom-related … This tool must include patient-or caregiver-reported measures of anxiety. … • Functional status (measured by validated patient- or caregiver-reported tool) • Health-related … quality of life (general or disease-specific, measured by a validated patient- or caregiver-reported

433. Disposition of Comments Report for Comparative Effectiveness of Bariatric Surgery and Nonsurgical Therapy in Adults With Metabolic Conditions and a Body Mass Index of 30.0 to 34.9 kg/m2 (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/weight-loss-surgery_disposition-comments.pdf
     June 05, 2013 - There were no LABG studies that reported HbA1c data. … Unfortunately, some studies only reported total weight change in kg. … reported this outcome. … Unfortunately, very few studies reported quality of life outcomes. … The vast majority of the studies that reported medication cessation regularly measured and reported

434. Handling Continuous Outcomes in Quantitative Synthesis | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/products/continuous-outcomes-quantitative-synthesis/methods
     December 01, 2019 - Results of continuous data can be reported as means, mean differences, or differences in change score … from baseline, and measures of precision are reported as standard deviation (SD), standard error (SE

435. Noninvasive Diagnostic Techniques for the Detection of Skin Cancers | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/products/skin-lesions-evaluation/technical-brief
     December 01, 2019 - Of note, only one abstract reported clinical outcomes. … None of the abstracts reported adverse events.

436. Diagnosis of Celiac Disease | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/products/celiac-disease/research
     December 01, 2019 - specificity of endomysial antibodies (EmA) IgA tests (sensitivity = 79.0%; specificity = 99.0%), as reported … Promising results were reported for deamidated gliadin peptide antibodies (DGP) IgA tests (sensitivity

437. Cystic-Fibrosis-Hgh Surveillance (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/cystic-fibrosis-hgh_surveillance.pdf
     August 01, 2012 - November 2011 1 new study reported hospitalization for pulmonary exacerbations among 10 rhGH and … November 2011 In 1 new RCT, 5 rhGH recipients reported hyperglycemia (of whom 1 dropped out)24 … Leukemia: 27 cases reported (9 recurrent,15 new, and 3 that developed after rhGH discontinuation; … One case study reported an incidence of intracranial endodermal sinus tumor in a 15-year old girl … Thus although few changes seen, two patient-reported Article ID / Cohort/First Author/Year

438. Heart-Failure-Natriuretic-Peptide Executive (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/heart-failure-natriuretic-peptide_executive.pdf
     November 01, 2013 - Renal function: Two papers48,80 reported an inverse association between renal function and NT-proBNP … All studies except one174 reported on some parameter related to admissions. … Most studies reported on cardiovascular admissions, and three studies168,170,173 reported fewer admissions … Deaths Of the seven studies that reported on deaths, six reported all-cause mortality,167-169,171,173,175 … four reported death due to a cardiovascular cause,170,171,173,175 and only two studies reported on

439. Arthritis and Nontraumatic Joint Disease (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/arthritis_hi_impact.pdf
     January 01, 2014 - in patient-reported outcomes in pegloticase-treated patients who had received pegloticase every 2 … Investigators reported that a large proportion of these treated patients had complete elimination of … Investigators reported that “continued normalization of plasma uric acid (PUA) was seen in 100% and … No incidence of gout flares was reported in the 2-week arm after 5-months. … Infusion reactions were reported by 21% of patients, a similar level to that reported during the original

440. Emergency Medical Service/911 Workforce Infection Control and Prevention Issues | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/products/ems-911-workforce-infection-control/protocol
     December 01, 2022 - second study showed that 57% of reusable ambulance equipment tested positive for blood. 3 Another study reported … What are the characteristics and reported effectiveness (i.e., benefits and harms) in studies of EMS/ … What is the reported effectiveness (i.e. benefits and harms) in studies of EMS/911 workforce practices … What are the characteristics and reported effectiveness (i.e., benefits and harms) in studies of EMS/ … What is the reported effectiveness (i.e., benefits and harms) in studies of EMS/911 workforce practices