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201. Hypofractionated Radiation Therapy for Localized Prostate Cancer | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/products/hypofractionated-radiation-therapy
     June 01, 2024 - trial to compare ultra-hypofractionation with conventional fractionation (HYPO-RT-PC) have also been reported … Additionally, new data on dose fractionation regimens, target volumes, treatment delivery, patient reported … survival, acute and late gastrointestinal toxicity, acute and late genitourinary toxicity, patient reported … Patient-Reported Outcomes in the Acute Phase of the Randomized Hypofractionated Irradiation for Prostate … Impact of Hypofractionated Radiotherapy on Patient-reported Outcomes in Prostate Cancer: Results up to

202. CER 174 Executive Summary: Imaging for the Pretreatment of Small Cell Lung Cancer (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/lung-cancer-staging_executive.pdf
     April 01, 2016 - The National Cancer Institute reported that from 1975– 2008, about 70 percent of SCLC cases presented … with lower patient enrollment reported longer followup data for an outcome. … -19 reported single-test accuracy. … One16 of the comparative accuracy studies also reported concordance data. … (2007)16 reported data on the performance of FDG PET/ CT in determining LD/ED.

203. Glaucoma-Screening Executive (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/glaucoma-screening_executive.pdf
     April 01, 2012 - KQ2b: How do patient-reported outcomes vary when comparing different screening-based programs for open … KQ2 We identified studies that reported the participants’ mean total or relevant item/subscale scores … Each item query required a “yes,” “no,” or “unable to determine/not reported” response. … We reported judgments for each checklist item as “yes,” “no,” or “unclear.” … The lowest specificity reported was 52.9 percent or was fixed at 80, 90, or 95 percent.

204. Layout 1 (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/prostate-cancer_executive.pdf
     February 01, 2008 - Overall or prostate-cancer- specific survival was not reported. … Modest treatment differences reported in some nonrandomized studies have not been consistently reported … No effectiveness different regimens outcomes reported. … Overall or prostate-cancer-specific survival was not reported. … Impotence was reported by 2%-52.7% in 2 studies.

205. Omega−3 Fatty Acids and Cardiovascular Disease: An Updated Systematic Review (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/fatty-acids-cardiovascular-disease_executive.pdf
     August 01, 2016 - Observational studies must have reported multivariate analyses. … No outcome was reported in more than two studies. … No trial reported on MAP. … No trial reported on LDL:HDL-c ratio. … Neither trial reported on lipid ratios.

206. Nppv-Respiratory-Failure Executive (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/nppv-respiratory-failure_executive.pdf
     July 01, 2012 - Duration of mechanical ventilation was reported infrequently. … Forty-three studies reported mortality, 39 studies reported intubation rates, 7 studies reported myocardial … Eleven studies reported effects on reintubation, and 11 reported mortality; no study reported myocardial … reported a measure of disease burden, and 67 reported mean baseline acute physiology scores for predicted … Few studies reported effects beyond the duration of hospitalization and no studies reported effects

207. Evidence-based Practice Center Systematic Review Protocol (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/atrial-fibrillation-ablation_disposition-comments.pdf
     October 01, 2010 - Similar results were reported by Oral10 and Tondo11 in 2006. … We agree and have made the edits wherever the HR or RR data were reported. … • There were 4 CVA/TIA, 7 PV stenosis, and 12 tamponade reported. … • There were 4 CVA and 2 hemothorax reported. … • There were 4 TIA, 1 tamponade, and no PV stenosis reported.

208. Transparency of Reporting Requirements: Management of Infertility (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/transparency-infertility_research-protocol.pdf
     September 02, 2016 - plots, Beggs rank correlation) are underpowered.3 Comparing outcomes listed under Methods versus those reported … in CT.gov to those reported in the final publication (to detect reporting bias).4,5 The EPC guidance … Discrepant data are defined as cases where information is absent in one source but reported in another … ] Results: secondary outcome-2 reported M/D/P [Secondary outcome measure] Results: secondary outcome … -3 reported M/D/P [Secondary outcome measure] Results: secondary outcome-4 reported M/D/P [Secondary

209. Strategies To Reduce Cesarean Birth in Low-Risk Women | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/products/cesarean-birth-2010/research
     December 01, 2019 - One of six trials of fetal assessment reported a significant reduction in total cesareans (20.6%). … Three of eight trials of amnioinfusion reported a significant reduction in total cesareans (15 to 34.2% … Seventeen of 31 studies reported statistically significant reductions in cesarean from 1.6 to 17.0 percent

210. Diagnosis of Right Lower Quadrant Pain and Suspected Acute Appendicitis | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/products/appendicitis/research
     December 01, 2019 - Health Literature ® to identify primary research studies meeting our criteria for cohort studies that reported … diagnosis of acute appendicitis or harms, and for comparative studies (randomized or nonrandomized) that reported … Only a few studies reported information on harms, leading to concerns about selective outcome reporting … Studies reported adverse events incompletely and did not provide details of outcome ascertainment methods

211. Standardized Library of Asthma Outcome Measures (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/wysiwyg/white-paper-library-asthma.pdf
     April 01, 2019 - Related to the outcomes occurring outside of the clinical setting or patient reported activities (e.g … Reported in 12-month intervals. • Patient scores (as opposed to ‘controlled’ vs. … Reported in 12-month intervals. • Patient scores (as opposed to ‘controlled’ vs. … Patient Reported Asthma control Patient who had a diagnosis of asthma and whose asthma was optimally … Patient Reported Asthma-specific quality of life Asthma-specific quality of life should be measured

212. Rapid Response: Efficacy of Dental Services for Reducing Adverse Events in Those Receiving Chemotherapy for Cancer (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/rapid-response-chemotherapy-dental.pdf
     July 01, 2023 - We excluded reports of small numbers of patients (such as case reports) and studies that reported on … All reported patient outcomes in the included studies were recorded. … Dahllof, 198846 Sweden Funding source not reported Mucositis Prospective cohort 65% No … This difference was reported to be statistically significant (p = 0.001). … One reported on patients receiving bone- targeting agents for bony metastases,49 and the other reported

213. Hepatitis-C-Screening Executive (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/hepatitis-c-screening_executive.pdf
     November 01, 2012 - We also included studies that reported the diagnostic accuracy of noninvasive tests for evaluating … For cirrhosis, the median AUROC was 0.88 (range 0.78 to 0.91) in 6 samples reported in 3 studies. … One study reported an AUROC of 0.69 (95% CI 0.69 to 0.74). … No study reported the AUROC for the Lok Index for fibrosis. … Self-reported hepatitis C virus antibody status and risk behavior in young injectors.

214. Making Healthcare Safer IV Rapid Review: Engaging Family Caregivers With Structured Communication for Safe Care Transitions (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/engaging-caregivers-rapid-review.pdf
     April 01, 2024 - None of the studies reported rates of unintended harms. Conclusions. … Two studies37,42 reported the mean age for caregivers which ranged from 42 to 49 years. … b Two studies only reported n analyzed, which is included here (n=200 and n=469). … or the patient self- reported their ethnicity and race as non-White and non-Hispanic. … Included studies reported on a number of outcomes related to different care transitions, but none reported

215. Research White Paper Patient- or Participant-Generated Registries Addendum Registries for Evaluating Patient Outcomes Third Edition (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/wysiwyg/patient-participant-generated-registries-guide-3rd-ed-addendum-white-paper.pdf
     February 01, 2018 - It is also important to emphasize that PGRs do not only collect participant-reported data. … Collection of patient-reported outcome (PRO) measures used to be considered a differentiator for PGRs … data, often in the form of patient-reported exposures and PRO measures.13,14 Purpose and Goals … a similar spectrum of disease diversity and severity to that reported by the responders. … Efficient replication of over 180 genetic associations with self-reported medical data.

216. Intergrated and Comprehensive Pain Management Programs: Effectiveness and Harms: Evidence Summary (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/cer-251-integrated-pain-management-evidence-summary.pdf
     October 01, 2021 - • Although evidence was limited, serious harms were not reported for either program. … Common components reported in systematic reviews of chronic pain management programs included psychological … clinically meaningful improvement for measures of pain and function (i.e., responders) was rarely reported … Specifics of pain diagnoses or characteristics and patient factors were not generally reported in studies … The average improvements in function and pain in our review were consistent with those reported for

217. Diagnosis of Gout | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/products/gout/research-2016
     March 01, 2020 - cohort, cross-sectional, and case-control studies; case reports of any size; and systematic reviews that reported … No studies reported adverse events directly associated with techniques used to diagnose gout. … Five addressed Key Question (KQ) 1 (validity) (three reported on algorithms [Jatuworapruk et al., 2016 … ; Taylor et al., 2015; Neogi et al., 2016] and two reported on imaging [Löffler et al., 2015; Pascal … KQ1 Validity of Diagnostic Methods One study reported on the development and validation of the new

218. Evidence-based Practice Center Systematic Review Protocol (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/ace-inhibitor-arb-update_research-protocol.pdf
     May 07, 2010 - We will include studies with patients of mixed ages and mixed diagnoses only if results were reported … • Primary Outcomes o Blood pressure control (we will prefer seated trough blood pressure, where reported … 2) Population of interest = adults (≥ 18 years) - Exclude if all subjects < 18 or if results not reported … and 3: • Safety (overall adverse events, withdrawals due to adverse events, serious adverse events reported … , perindopril, quinapril, ramipril, and trandolapril) in patients with essential hypertension, and reported

219. CER 221 Disposition of Comments: Pharmacologic and Nonpharmacologic Therapies in Adult Patients With Exacerbation of COPD (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/cer-221-copd-comments_0.pdf
     October 11, 2019 - We reported how we pooled time points for each outcome in the tables in the results. … : No Summary measures Are the methods reported clearly and accurately? … : Yes Assessment of inconsistency Are the methods reported clearly and accurately? … : No Additional analyses Are the methods reported clearly and accurately? … When only one scale reported, we used WMD.

220. Surveillance & Identification of Triggers for Updating Systematic Reviews for the EHC Program (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/head-neck-cancer_surveillance.pdf
     August 01, 2012 - The original CER reported inconsistent results for other adverse events. … The six observational studies that reported late xerostomia all favored IMRT. … Of the five studies that reported frequencies, the reported range of differences is 7 to 79 percentage … The six observational studies that reported late xerostomia all favored IMRT. … Of the five studies that reported frequencies, the reported range of differences is 7 to 79 percentage