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181. Oral Mechanical Bowel Preparation for Colorectal Surgery | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/products/colorectal-surgery-preparation/research
     December 01, 2019 - Eligible comparative studies reported on predetermined clinical outcomes, including overall mortality … Evidence on the adverse events of OMBP was too poorly reported to allow definitive conclusions. … colorectal surgery is limited in the following ways: (1) most studies enrolled small numbers of patients and reported … comparing alternative active OMBP strategies used a large number of diverse preparation regimes and reported

182. Finding Grey Literature Evidence and Assessing for Outcome and Analysis Reporting Biases When Comparing Medical Interventions: AHRQ and the Effective Health Care Program | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/products/methods-guidance-reporting-bias/methods
     December 01, 2019 - The authors also reported that statistically significant outcomes had a higher likelihood of being reported … Additionally, results might be selectively reported (or withheld from reporting) to support competing … In addition, the results of the trials reported in the FDA documents should be compared with those reported … This might be the case, for example, when only disaggregated data are reported, and there is a needed … IOM standard 3.2.6 states that those conducting systematic reviews should search for studies reported

183. Comparative Effectiveness of Terbutaline Pump for the Prevention of Preterm Birth | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/products/preterm-birth-terbutaline-pump/research-protocol
     December 01, 2019 - Timing Duration of followup will depend on the data reported in the literature. … to be measured in the methods section of the study report and those reported in the results section. … Unintended crossover to opposite intervention group(s) will be assessed based on information reported … When not clearly reported in the paper, loss to followup will be assessed by comparing the number of … RCT, cohort, etc)8; this assessment will be made separately for all relevant outcomes reported in the

184. Febrile-Infants-Diagnosis-Management Executive (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/febrile-infants-diagnosis-management_executive.pdf
     March 01, 2012 - Only four studies reported the prevalence of HSV (total of seven cases). … risk for SBI (total number of meningitis were reported only in five studies). … some reported breastfeeding, financial stress, and iatrogenic problems. … Although the followup was reported in four studies, it was not the primary focus. … Harms associated with testing or management strategies have been poorly reported.

185. Adverse Events Associated With COVID-19 Pharmaceutical Treatments | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/products/COVID-19-pharmaceutical-treatments/rapid-research
     March 01, 2024 - /161 0/82 8 mg per kg RR 2.56; CI 0.12, 52.75 Low Thrombotic Event Gupta, 2021 46/433 342/3491 Not reported … Adverse events previously reported as associated with convalescent plasma include allergic reactions, … Although those events were reported in the controlled studies we identified, there was no evidence of … Secondly, if the authors reported the proportion of patients experiencing each event (e.g., rather than … If most adverse events were reported this way but some were not, we rated this item as "unclear/moderate

186. Methods-Guidance-Reporting-Bias Methods (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/methods-guidance-reporting-bias_methods.pdf
     November 01, 2013 - The authors also reported that statistically significant outcomes had a higher likelihood of being reported … Additionally, results might be selectively reported (or withheld from reporting) to support competing … In addition, the results of the trials reported in the FDA documents should be compared with those reported … Systematic differences between studies reported in English language journals and those reported in non-English … Most of the relevant studies have been reported in a language other than English; or 3.

187. Psoriatic Arthritis Surveillance Assesment_CER 54_Low (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/arthritis-psoriatric_surveillance.pdf
     March 01, 2013 - A placebo controlled RCT comparing 3 dosages of abatacept reported all doses led to significantly … improved ACR20 scores; 10 mg/kg was superior.8 The GO-REVEAL trial reported a significantly lower … (INSUFFICIENT) A new RCT of MTX vs placebo reported more nausea / vomiting, respiratory infection … No serious opportunistic infections were reported. … No serious opportunistic infections were reported.

188. Blood-based Tests for Multiple Cancer Screening: A Systematic Review (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/cell-free-dna-draft-report.pdf
     December 01, 2024 - Fifteen studies (N=91,514) reported 64 estimates of test accuracy for 14 MCSTs (28 unique comparisons … Six studies (3 high risk-of-bias, 3 unclear risk of bias) reported prediagnostic performance estimated … We reported domain-specific ROB ratings as suggested in the QUADAS-2, and also reported an overall ROB … Thus, more than one estimate may have been reported by a study. … also conducted sensitivity analyses using the last reported followup.

189. Smoking Cessation Interventions in Pregnancy and Postpartum Care | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/products/smoking-pregnancy-infants/research
     December 01, 2019 - Results We included 59 unique studies reported in 72 publications. … No serious harms were identified in four studies that reported adverse events. … Harms data were rarely reported.

190. Disposition of Comments for CER 211: Drug Therapy for Early Rheumatoid Arthritis: A Systematic Review Update (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/cer-211-rheumatoid-arthritis-disposition-comments.pdf
     December 20, 2018 - reported more than one? … reported it as “duration of symptoms” while others have not defined whether the reported value is from … SAEs by themselves were reported qualitatively in this report. … No other timepoints were reported. … No outcome differences were reported.

191. Effective Health Care (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/cancer-radiation_technical-brief.pdf
     November 01, 2009 - Seventy-five percent of studies (188) reported the adverse events. … Almost all (171/188) reported a mean followup longer than 12 months and 31 reported mean followup longer … A sizable fraction of these studies also reported cause specific survival. … Many studies also reported rates of local control. … Adverse events, harms, and safety issues reported

192. Making Healthcare Safer IV_Rapid Response: Patient and Family Engagement (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/mhs-IV-rapid-response-patient-family-engagement.pdf
     October 01, 2023 - • Studies reported that implementation of patient and family engagement PSPs was influenced by staff … For Review Questions 6 and 7, we focused on the barriers, facilitators, and required resources reported … -based studies that were reported in three articles. … of stay.23,26 Additionally, decreased length of stay was reported in one falls prevention study.22 … One study that reported on the patient fall self-assessment tool noted that adoption and fall safety

193. Digestible Carbohydrate Intake and Maternal-Infant Outcomes: A Systematic Review (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/carbohydrate-intake-draft-report.pdf
     January 31, 2025 - On Nutrient Facts labels, the carbohydrate content of a packaged food item is reported in grams (g) … To convert total digestible carbohydrate reported in kcal to grams, we divided kcal by 4 (estimated … Two studies reported data on infant length and head circumference48,50and one study reported on infant … These criteria are reported in Tables 6, 7, and 8. … Three of the four studies reported newborn outcomes (KQ1)61-63 and one study each reported outcomes

194. Layout 1 (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/ace-inhibitor-arb-2007_executive.pdf
     January 01, 2007 - In 9 studies that reported mortality, MI, or clinical stroke as outcomes among 3,356 subjects, 16 deaths … and 13 strokes were reported. … There was no evidence of differences in rates of other commonly reported specific adverse events. … Angioedema was reported only in patients treated with ACEIs; however, because angioedema was rarely … explicitly reported in the included studies, it was not possible to estimate its frequency in this

195. Executive Summary_Comparative Effectiveness Review No. 261_Postpartum Care up to 1 Year After Pregnancy: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/cer-261-postpartum-care-executive-summary.pdf
     June 01, 2023 - breastfeeding care (2 RCTs), no conclusions are feasible because none of the prioritized outcomes were reported … No study that reported subgroup data statistically evaluated whether the effect of the intervention … Many of the prioritized outcomes were either not reported in any included study for specific comparisons … or were reported in an insufficient number of studies to allow meta-analyses or merit conclusions ( … For all research questions, patient-reported outcomes, such as quality of life, should also be reported

196. Colorectal-Surgery-Preparation Executive (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/colorectal-surgery-preparation_executive.pdf
     April 01, 2014 - unclear information) and three studies reported also using oral antibiotics. … A total of 18 studies reported information on at least 1 of the outcomes of interest. … No statistically significant differences among arms were reported. … For example, most reported data fall into the outcome category “other patient-reported adverse events … Almost universally, the rates of reported adverse events were below 4 percent.

197. S23 (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/s23.pdf
     October 01, 2007 - Randomized controlled trials (RCTs) did not confirm any cardiovascular benefits but instead reported … Frequency data not reported; 2. … We found that both benefits and harms were reported in 55% of studies, 34% of the studies reported only … benefits, and 11% reported only harms. … In most cases, relative risk is reported for benefits and frequency data are reported for harms.

198. Inguinal-Hernia Executive (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/inguinal-hernia_executive.pdf
     August 01, 2012 - The study must have reported data on at least one of the included outcomes for at least one of the … For adverse events and pain reported dichotomously, we analyzed ORs. … Both studies were considered to have moderate risk of bias for all outcomes reported. … For the laparoscopic mesh procedure, two studies reported results of TAPP repair; two reported on TEP … repair; in one other study, investigators performed both and reported data separately; and in the

199. Making Healthcare Safer IV Rapid Review: Patient Monitoring Systems To Prevent Failure To Rescue (pdf file)
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/patient-monitoring-systems-rapid-review.pdf
     December 01, 2024 - No studies reported on measurement of alarm/alert fatigue from implementing an EWS or modifications … -0.98 in one55 and p=0.03 in the other59) and one reported a nonsignificant increase. … . (2023) reported no change48 and also did not provide any statistics. … decreases but provided no statistical analysis of the data reported. … • Four studies reported barriers and facilitators related to workload.

200. Improving Rural Health Through Telehealth-Guided Provider-to-Provider Communication | Effective Health Care (EHC) Program
     effectivehealthcare-admin.ahrq.gov/products/rural-telehealth/research
     May 01, 2023 - No studies reported harms or unexpected negative outcomes for provider-to-provider telehealth. … We included 166 studies reported in 179 publications. … They reported variability across States and regions, but increasing uptake over time. … Patient outcomes were not frequently reported for telehealth provider education, but two studies reported