-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/methods-guidance-harms_methods.pdf
November 01, 2008 - Such studies can
be excluded from CERs if more reliable long-term, comparative data are available. … However, for indirect analyses to be reliable, all studies should be comparable in
terms of quality … Reporting Evidence on Harms
As when reporting evidence on benefits, CERs should emphasize the most reliable … Summary tables should generally present
data for the most important harms first, with more reliable … evidence preceding less reliable
evidence.
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/fecal-incontinence_research-protocol.pdf
November 30, 2014 - AMSTAR is
a reliable and valid measurement tool to assess
the methodological quality of systematic … Were baseline
characteristics
measured using valid
and reliable measures
and are they equivalent … Were outcomes
assessed using valid
and reliable measures,
and used consistently
across all study … Yes Measures were valid and reliable (i.e.,
objective measure, validated scale/tool);
consistent across … Were confounding
and/or effect modifying
variables assessed
using valid and reliable
measures across
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/methodsguide_chou_assessing_harms_when_comparing.pdf
November 01, 2008 - Such studies can
be excluded from CERs if more reliable long-term, comparative data are available. … However, for indirect analyses to be reliable, all studies should be comparable in
terms of quality … Reporting Evidence on Harms
As when reporting evidence on benefits, CERs should emphasize the most reliable … Summary tables should generally present
data for the most important harms first, with more reliable … evidence preceding less reliable
evidence.
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/prostate-cancer-test_research-protocol.pdf
October 14, 2011 - Important differential loss to followup or overall high loss to followup
Measurements: equal, reliable … Were outcome measures clearly valid, reliable, and equally applied to treatment groups? … Comparable groups are assembled initially and maintained throughout the study
(followup at least 80%)
Reliable … In many of these pair-wise unmatched comparisons it may not be possible to
provide a reliable comparison … AMSTAR is a reliable and valid measurement tool to
assess the methodological quality of systematic reviews
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/outcome-definition-and-measurement-chapter-6.pptx
January 01, 2013 - Preference measures are based on the fundamental concept that individuals or groups have reliable preferences … measure and sensitivity analysis to address varying definitions and make inferences more robust and reliable … least the primary study outcomes are needed to make inferences drawn from such studies more robust and reliable
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/juvenile-arthritis-dmards_overview.pdf
March 27, 2014 - Topic Coming Back CER 28 DMARDs in Children with JIA NSD _SJ Clean
…
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/field-triage-glascow_executive.pdf
January 01, 2017 - Therefore,
EMS personnel must have assessment tools that are easy
to use, reliable, and accurate.
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/chronic-cough_disposition-comments.pdf
January 07, 2013 - responsiveness to change and
determining the minimal important difference; and comparisons to
other valid and reliable
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/meditation_research-protocol.pdf
October 17, 2012 - • Are the inclusion/exclusion criteria measured using valid and reliable measures, implemented
consistently … • Are interventions/exposures assessed using valid and reliable measures, implemented
consistently … • Are primary outcomes assessed using valid and reliable measures, implemented consistently
across … measures.
3) To clarify our plans regarding the assessment of
publication bias, we cannot conduct any reliable
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/traumatic-brain-injury-rehabilitation_executive.pdf
June 01, 2012 - In their pilot study of the ICRP, Cicerone and
colleagues derived a “reliable change index” of 4.2 of … The authors
calculated the reliable change index that indicated whether
individuals made positive change … Changes
were considered reliable changes if they exceeded the
90% confidence interval. … However, in a later RCT, the
same authors evaluated the ICRP but did not use a reliable
change index
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/c-difficile-update_research-protocol.pdf
December 23, 2014 - Were baseline
characteristics
measured using valid
and reliable measures
and are they
equivalent … Were outcomes
assessed using valid
and reliable
measures, and used
consistently across all
study … Yes Measures were valid and reliable
(i.e., objective measure, validated
scale/tool); consistent … Were confounding
and/or effect
modifying variables
assessed using valid
and reliable measures
across
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/osteoarthritis-pain_executive.pdf
October 01, 2011 - not a priori exclude studies rated poor quality, but
poor quality studies were considered to be less reliable … Evidence was insufficient
to make reliable judgments about GI safety of
nabumetone. … Reliable conclusions about the comparative safety of
nonselective, partially selective, and COX-2 selective … AMSTAR is a reliable
and valid measurement tool to assess the methodological
quality of systematic reviews
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/fibromyalgia_research-protocol.pdf
April 03, 2014 - Were baseline
characteristics
measured using
valid and reliable
measures and are
they equivalent … Were outcomes
assessed using
valid and reliable
measures, and
used consistently
across all study … Yes
Measures were valid and reliable
(i.e. objective measure, validated
scale/tool); consistent … Were
confounding
and/or effect
modifying
variables assessed
using valid and
reliable measures
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/bipolar-disorder-treatment_research-protocol.pdf
June 23, 2014 - Are baseline
characteristics measured
using valid and reliable
measures and equivalent
in both groups … Are outcomes
assessed using valid and
reliable measures,
implemented
consistently across all
study … Yes Measure valid and reliable
(i.e. objective measures, well
validated scale, provider report); and … Are confounding
and/or effect modifying
variables assessed using
valid and reliable
measures across
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/juvenile-arthritis-dmards_executive.pdf
September 01, 2011 - We did not identify any studies that
provide reliable information on the comparative
safety or rates
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/cer-235-pharma-nonpharm-ptsd-update-appendix-g-1.xlsx
May 29, 2025 - Other Considerations: Were outcome measures equal, valid, and reliable?
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/ch_6-user-guide-to-ocer_130129.pdf
October 30, 2012 - to
address varying definitions of at least the primary study outcomes are needed to draw robust and reliable … Some clinical outcomes, such
as all-cause mortality, can be ascertained directly
and may be more reliable … Preference measures are based on the fundamental
concept that individuals or groups have reliable
preferences … the primary study outcomes, are needed to make
inferences drawn from such studies more robust
and reliable
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/products/appendicitis/research
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/TND_0405_01-16-2011.pdf
January 01, 2011 - Effective Health Care
Topic Number: 0341
Document Completion Date: 3-23-11
1
Results of Topic Selection Process & Next Steps
Diagnosis and management of chronic cough will go forward for refinement as a systematic review.
The scope of this topic, including populations, interventions, comparato…
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/ehc-presentation-quantitative-synthesis-chapter-1.pdf
July 01, 2019 - situations
when pooling a small number of studies:
► Small sample sizes: Results from small trials are less reliable