-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/c-diff-infections-surveillance-140925.pdf
January 01, 2014 - One of the experts simply stated that an update is needed, and referred
us to a recent C. difficile … No new evidence No new data One expert broadly stated
that the review does need
updating and referred … No new evidence No new data One expert broadly stated
that the review does need
updating and referred … No new evidence No new data One expert broadly stated
that the review does need
updating and referred … No new evidence No new data One expert broadly stated
that the review does need
updating and referred
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/breast-abnormalities-tests-update_research-protocol.pdf
July 01, 2010 - Women with “probably benign” lesions are usually referred for
frequent repeat mammographic examinations … Populations
The population of interest is women who have been referred for further evaluation after … Women referred
for further
evaluation after
detection of a
possible breast
abnormality on … The study must have enrolled patients referred for the purpose of primary
diagnosis of a breast abnormality … Conventional
ultrasound is often referred to as B-mode ultrasound.
VII.
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/trauma-interventions-maltreatment-child_research-protocol.pdf
January 12, 2012 - Background Referred to
exposure to
maltreatment or
family violence as
trauma types
included … Background Referred to the
inclusion of
clinical and
systems level
interventions
Refers to … Key
Questions/PICOTS
Referred to the
inclusion of
clinical and
systems level
interventions … Key Questions Referred to age
groups 0 to 2 years
(infant/toddler), 3
to 5 years
(preschool) … PICOTS Referred to the
inclusion of
unspecified
exposure for
children in foster
care
Added
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/TND_0715-140408.pdf
May 29, 2025 - What is the evidence of difference in outcomes of infantile hemangioma
from Nominator: patients referred
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/methods-guidance-tests-introduction_methods.pdf
July 01, 2012 - This Methods Guide for Medical Test Reviews (referred to hereafter as the Medical Test
Methods Guide … complements
AHRQ’s Methods Guide for Effectiveness and Comparative Effectiveness Reviews1 (hereafter
referred … outcomes
(Table 1–1) that are rooted in various conceptual frameworks for test evaluation (hereafter
referred … to as “organizing frameworks,” although elsewhere referred to as “evaluative” or
“evaluation” frameworks … For a detailed description of each included framework, the reader is referred to the original references
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/cer-267-adhd-executive-summary.pdf
March 01, 2024 - hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) are being differentiated from typically
developing children or from clinically referred … typically developing children (i.e., a discrimination of little
clinical relevance) or from clinically referred
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/TND_0519_02-27-2012.pdf
January 01, 2012 - Interventions aimed at preventing
rehospitalization are often referred to as transitional care programs
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/breast-biopsy_disposition-comments.pdf
March 11, 2010 - Executive summary Patients referred after mammography should be analyzed
separately from patients referred … Our inclusion criteria
specified that we include “studies that enrolled
women who were referred for … impact on
patients or medical practice because patients
diagnosed as either ADH or DCIS are usually
referred … this to
be a “true positive” because no cancers were
missed, because ADH diagnoses are generally
referred … wide range of prevalence of malignancy from 15% to 68.9%
suggests to me that the 15% is among women referred
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/cerebral-palsy-feeding_disposition-comments.pdf
March 20, 2013 - of the most severely affected (GMFCS IV/V) children with
CP was studied.112 children with CP were referred … misinterpreting
data derived from reference standards designed for
normal children but this could be referred … Peer reviewer
#4
Results Anthropometric data are referred to as “scores”
throughout where they should … be referred to as Z-scores. … This may mean subsequent references
referred to on the previous page are not correct.
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/suppl-2-user-guide-to-ocer_130129.pdf
January 01, 2011 - Unfortunately, an individual’s
outcome can only be observed under one treatment
condition, which is often referred … Outcomes under treatment conditions not
actually observed are referred to as counterfactual or
potential … This assumption is
also referred to as “conditional exchangeability,”
“conditional unconfoundedness … This is sometimes referred to as the d-separation
criterion.
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/woolf_eccs2012.pdf
January 01, 2012 - • How does clinical experience
and the
selection
bias
of referred populations
reinforce
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/breast-abnormalities-tests_appendixes.pdf
May 23, 2005 - Lee et al. 1996371 Only data from patients referred for surgery or biopsy were reported. … Ozdemir et al.
1997391
Only data from patients referred for surgery or biopsy were reported. … Saitoh et al.
1994413
Only data from patients referred for surgery or biopsy were reported. … Referred
patients were chosen
randomly from 550 possible
patients to fill restricted
scanner time … Referred
patients were chosen randomly from
550 possible patients to fill restricted
scanner time.
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/TND-533_05-24-2013.pdf
January 01, 2013 - Patients
with positive serology tests are then referred for biopsy to confirm CD.
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/breast-abnormalities-tests-update_surveillance.pdf
September 01, 2012 - predictive values, and likelihood ratios) of noninvasive tests for diagnosis of breast cancer in
women referred … Position Emission Tomography
Seven studies reported results for
403 lesions in patients referred
for … Eight of the studies enrolled
patients who had been referred
for further investigation after
identification … Position Emission Tomography
Seven studies reported results for 403
lesions in patients referred for … Eight of the studies enrolled patients who
had been referred for further investigation
after identification
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/ehc-presentation-quantitative-synthesis-chapter-3.pdf
February 01, 2018 - proposed:
► The Hartung and Knapp (HK) estimator3,4
► The Sidik and Jonkman (SJ) estimator5
► Jointly referred … model.
• The Hartung and Knapp (HK) estimator and theSidik and Jonkman (SJ)
estimator, which are referred
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/cad-women-diagnosis_research-protocol.pdf
June 06, 2011 - women.3
The AHA suggests that there is evidence showing that women at risk for CAD are
less often referred … and pathology have traditionally been defined and identified by catheter x-ray
angiography, also referred … In the acute care setting, patients are often referred for early invasive coronary
angiography as the … evaluated first with noninvasive testing.4 After undergoing coronary angiography, some
patients may be referred … Quality
(AHRQ) in the Methods Guide for Effectiveness and Comparative Effectiveness
Reviews (hereafter referred
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/TND-0648-140819.pdf
June 24, 2014 - .
§ Most patients with gout are seen in primary care settings, with less than 10% being referred to
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/covariate-selection-chapter-7.pptx
January 01, 2013 - Covariates are predictive of the outcome but, having no influence on the treatment status, are often referred … Unmeasured variables on a common cause pathway between treatment and outcome are referred to as unmeasured … For example, in the figure, unmeasured variables U1 and U2 are referred to as unmeasured confounders. … Sources of Confounding
Sources of Confounding
Provider Actions
Confounding by indication
Also referred … resulting from conditioning on a collider when attempting to remove confounding by covariate adjustment is referred
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/communicating_risk_international_king.ppt
January 01, 2005 - evidence review and consumer products
Detailed harm and benefit information rare
Decision-making referred
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/TND_0583-131115.pdf
March 13, 2013 - These new protocols, referred to mainly as CNI-minimization,
CNI-avoidance, or CNI-withdrawal protocols