-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/colorectal-cancer-staging_research-protocol.pdf
May 20, 2013 - Were readers of the diagnostic test of interest blinded to the results of the reference standard? … Were readers of the reference standard blinded to the results of the diagnostic test of interest? … Were readers of the reference standard blinded to all other clinical information?
10. … Were patients assessed by a reference standard regardless of the test’s results?
11. … Were all patients assessed by the same reference standard regardless of the test’s results?
12.
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/gJQj_6nEHZ7XAhYPfhVR33
January 01, 2016 - We reviewed reference lists from retrieved arti-
cles and references suggested by experts. … Among 34
Table 1—Continued
Study, Year (Reference)
USPSTF Quality Rating
Design Country Examinations … Citations identified through other
sources (e.g., reference lists, peer reviewers)
(n = 56)
Citations … Study, Year (Reference), Country Examinations/Women, n Test Sensitivity (95% CI)Sensitivity (95% CI) … Study, Year (Reference), Country Examinations/Women, n Test Specificity (95% CI)Specificity (95% CI)
-
hcup-us.ahrq.gov/datainnovations/clinicalcontentenhancementtoolkit/hi7.jsp
July 01, 2016 - Observation Date/Time
Results Rpt/Status Chng Date/Time
Results Status
Observation Value
Units
Reference … culture
6460-0
Data Field Layout
DATA ELEMENT
DATATYPE
HL7 Location (for reference … Status
A
OBR-25
Observation Value
A
OBX-5
Units (of Measure)
A
OBX-6
Reference … Reference Ranges
Data Element: Reference Ranges
HL7 Location: OBX-7
Data Type: Alpha
Definition … : Reference range.
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/test-performance-metrics_appendixes.pdf
January 01, 2005 - retained to
stress that, in the calculation of the basic measures reviewed here, we assume that the reference … Specificity *(1- Prevalence)
+ Prevalence*(1-Sensitivity))
*This is typically ascertained by a reference … The reference test is assumed to have negligible misclassification of the true
disease status.
-
psnet.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/import/webmm.ahrq.gov.293_slideshow.ppt
March 01, 2013 - the computer-listed weight was incongruent with the 17-month-old child in front of her
See Notes for reference … to obtaining and/or recording patient weight, 67% of the events reached the patient
See Notes for reference … weight scale “that displays in kilograms only (not pounds) for infants and children”
*
See Notes for reference
-
psnet.ahrq.gov/node/34743/psn-pdf
March 28, 2005 - https://psnet.ahrq.gov/issue/jurans-quality-handbook-5th-ed
This reference on quality engineering and
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary50/impaired-visual-acuity-in-older-adults-screening-2009
July 15, 2009 - This report is intended as a reference and not as a substitute for clinical judgment. … For diagnostic accuracy, we included studies that compared a screening test with a reference standard … applied the reference standard to all patients, 23 , 24 and 1 study reported sufficient information … † Identified from reference lists suggested by experts. … )
Reference Standard
Target Vision Coordination
Screening Test
Amsler
-
psnet.ahrq.gov/node/39796/psn-pdf
July 09, 2013 - This report has been archived and is available for
reference purposes only.
-
psnet.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/import/webmm.ahrq.gov.302_slideshow.ppt
June 01, 2013 - makes up around 50% of general surgery workload but accounts for
80%−90% of all deaths
See Notes for reference … infrastructure in place (both staff and facilities) is important in improving outcomes
See Notes for reference … survive emergency surgery and allow palliative treatments to be offered instead of surgery
See Notes for reference … and anesthesiologists at all stages of care for the sickest emergency surgical patients
See Notes for reference
-
digital.ahrq.gov/health-it-tools-and-resources/workflow-assessment-health-it-toolkit/research/friedman-cp-et-al-1999
January 01, 1999 - Reference
Friedman CP, Elstein AS, Wolf FM, et al. … Intervention: Two DSSs, ILIAD (version 4.2) and Quick Medical Reference (QMR; version 3.7.1), were used
-
hcup-us.ahrq.gov/datainnovations/clinicaldata/FL16LOINCbriefpresentationAHCAkickoff.jsp
April 16, 2011 - Consolidating records into one reference view
Image: Medical records from several hospitals are consolidated … in one reference view on the computer.
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/medical-tests-proposals_research.pdf
January 01, 2009 - We also manually checked the reference lists of identified papers. … When a paper only made a reference to a previous proposal for a hierarchical evaluation without
further … The results of the test under evaluation are compared to those from a reference standard
in order to … standard or when the
new test is thought to be better than the current reference standard. … or when information can
be used to build a substitute or proxy for the reference standard, but when
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/whitepaper3-lijmer02262010-2.pdf
January 01, 2009 - We also manually checked the reference lists of identified papers. … When a paper only made a reference to a previous proposal for a hierarchical evaluation without
further … The results of the test under evaluation are compared to those from a reference standard
in order to … standard or when the
new test is thought to be better than the current reference standard. … or when information can
be used to build a substitute or proxy for the reference standard, but when
-
psnet.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/import/webmm.ahrq.gov.281_slideshow.ppt
October 01, 2012 - See Notes for reference.
Pallin DJ, Egan DJ, Pelletier AJ, Espinola JA, Hooper DC, Camargo CA Jr. … skin (e.g., cuts and abrasions)
Contaminated items and surfaces
Lack of Cleanliness
*
See Notes for reference … Society of America (IDSA) MRSA guidelines to not treat with adjunctive antibiotic therapy
See Notes for reference … patient represents the very rare case where complications and deeper infection occur
See Notes for reference … there is marked clinical improvement and no new lesions have appeared for 48 hours
*
See Notes for reference
-
psnet.ahrq.gov/node/35439/psn-pdf
October 26, 2005 - Reference Services Review. 2005;33(1);
https://psnet.ahrq.gov/issue/medical-research-and-institutional-review-board-librarians-role-human-subject
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/breast-biopsy-update_research-protocol.pdf
September 20, 2013 - ● Comparators (reference standard and comparator index tests)
For test performance outcomes … (KQ 1) the reference standard is either open surgical biopsy
or followup by clinical examination and … proportion of core
needle biopsy findings of ADH that are found to be malignant according to the
reference … The reference standard is used in their definition and is not a “comparator test.” … Studies must have used as reference standard for core-needle biopsy one or more of the
following: open
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/vitamin-d-calcium_research-protocol.pdf
September 13, 2013 - Intakes (DRIs), nutrient
reference values based on current knowledge about the roles of the various … The Committee to
Review Dietary Reference Intakes for Vitamin D and calcium commissioned the Agency … Dietary reference intakes for calcium, phosphorus,
magnesium, vitamin D, and fluoride. … Dietary reference intakes for calcium and vitamin D. … Clinical Review: The 2011 report on dietary reference intake for vitamin D: where
do we go from here
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/sodium-potassium_research-protocol.pdf
April 18, 2017 - Governments of the United States and Canada have jointly undertaken the
development of the Dietary Reference … DRIs are a set of reference values that provide guidance on adequate and safe intakes of
nutrients across … The default reference values for adequate intakes are Estimated
Average Requirements (EARs), from which … The reference value that represents an intake above which the risk of
potential adverse effects due … by the Institute of Medicine Food and Nutrition Board.1 The report
established nutrient reference values
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/YSj5xRQc9DroH8gpUYsoFA
December 01, 2007 - MEDLINE and Cochrane Library (search dates Jan-
uary 1994 to April 2007), recent systematic reviews, reference … Three full articles were
identified through expert consultation or from reviewing
the reference lists … Abstracts reviewed
(n = 165)
Articles from experts
and reference lists
(n = 3)
Full articles reviewed … standard; interprets reference standard independently of screening test;
reliability of test assessed … standard; interprets reference standard independently of screening test;
reliability of test assessed
-
effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/topic-refinement.ppt
March 01, 2010 - Reference:
Whitlock EP, Lopez SA, Chang S, et al. Identifying, selecting, and refining topics. … Reference:
Whitlock EP, Lopez SA, Chang S, et al. Identifying, selecting, and refining topics. … Reference:
Whitlock EP, Lopez SA, Chang S, et al. Identifying, selecting, and refining topics. … Reference:
Phung OJ, Coleman CI, Baker EL, et al. … Reference:
Phung OJ, Coleman CI, Baker EL, et al.