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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/kGvn_HBPEEdfu2rs38VN8_
March 11, 2025 - and specificity above 82%, although most studies did not
administer the screener separately from the reference … all derived from the US Household Food Security Survey 18-
item assessment tool.58 The screening and reference … separate sections
of a single questionnaire.28 All of the remaining studies adminis-
tered only the reference … and specificity was above 82% for
all 2-item screeners when the screener was fully embedded in the
reference … of Brief Screeners for Food Insecurity (KQ2)
0 0.6 1.00.4 0.8
Sensitivity (95% CI)
0.2
Screener
Reference
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/modeling-report/lung-cancer-screening-december-2013
July 30, 2013 - This article is intended as a reference and not as a substitute for clinical judgment. … percentage and absolute number of lung cancer deaths prevented, and life-years gained compared with a reference … percentage and absolute number of lung cancer deaths prevented, and life-years gained compared with a reference … stopping screening, and eligibility based on smoking history were examined ( Table 1 ) and compared with a reference … and 600,000, plus an eighth program (A60-80-40-25) with just under 200,000 screenings included as a reference
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/speech-and-language-delay-and-disorders-in-children-age-5-and-younger-screening
January 23, 2024 - This article is intended as a reference and not as a substitute for clinical judgment. … The searches were supplemented by reviewing reference lists of pertinent articles, studies suggested … For KQ2, studies assessing the accuracy of a screening instrument against a diagnosis reference standard … sample of children who screened negative, the prevalence of speech and language disorders based on reference … Specifically, studies that assess the accuracy of existing tools, compared with similar reference standards
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/j69Hq5ALvzg74e-ngkzSep
April 01, 2016 - Data from reference 15.
† Data from reference 15.
‡ Includes GI and intracranial bleeding. … Data from reference 22. … Data from reference 15.
† Data from reference 15.
‡ Includes GI bleeding, intracranial hemorrhage, and … Data from reference 22.
§ Per year.
�� Mean of systolic and diastolic BPs combined. … Reference
1. Iwamoto J, Saito Y, Honda A, Matsuzaki Y.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary-supplemental-screening-in-women-with-dense-/breast-cancer-screening-january-2016
January 11, 2016 - This article is intended as a reference and not as a substitute for clinical judgment. … We reviewed reference lists from retrieved articles and references suggested by experts. … or good-quality randomized, controlled trials; cohort studies; or diagnostic accuracy studies with reference … Both good-quality studies applied consistent reference standards to identify interval cancer and included … Most studies lacked
a complete reference standard, sufficient follow-up, or
a clear description
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation-topics/lets-talk-about-it-discussion-guides
April 01, 2024 - While primarily a reference for healthcare professionals, it can also be shared with patients, when appropriate
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/screening-for-hiv-in-pregnant-women-evidence-summary/human-immunodeficiency-virus-hiv-infection-screening-2013
November 15, 2012 - This article is intended as a reference and not as a substitute for clinical judgment. … Final (40-month) results 14 found that compared with Western blot (the reference standard), sensitivity … Study, Year
(Reference … Reference 40 was a randomized trial; all other studies were cohort studies. … † Includes reference lists suggested by peer reviewers.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan54/colorectal-cancer-screening-june-2016
April 17, 2014 - or alternate screening strategy
KQ 2: Diagnostic accuracy studies that use colonoscopy as a reference … window
KQ 1: Decision analyses
KQ 2: Diagnostic accuracy studies without colonoscopy as a reference
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/prostate-cancer-screening-adults
December 21, 2023 - treatment of later-stage cancer)
Comparisons
KQs 1, 2: Usual care; no screening
KQ 3: Reference … standard for prostate cancer
KQ 4: Reference standard for clinically important prostate cancer
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary5/visual-impairment-in-children-ages-1-5-screening-2011
January 15, 2011 - This report is intended as a reference and not as a substitute for clinical judgment. … We supplemented electronic searches with reviews of reference lists and by consulting experts. … standard (ie, cycloplegic refraction)
Exclude studies that do not attempt to perform the reference … Standard
Reference Standard Applied to All Screened Patients
Same Reference Standard Applied to … All Patients
Reference Standard and Screening Examination Interpreted Independently
High Rate of
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/tobacco-use-intervention-prevention-cessation-children-adolescents
June 27, 2024 - Share to Facebook
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in progress
Final Research Plan
Tobacco Use Prevention and Cessation in Children and Adolescents: Primary Care Interventions
June 27, 2024
Recommendations made by the US…
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/KbJjfcaP9XvhkP43u-7b9q
July 01, 2014 - We supplemented electronic
searches by reviewing reference lists of retrieved articles. … Characteristics of Studies of Antiviral Therapy
Study, Year (Reference) Design Duration Country/Region … Study, Year (Reference)
Adefovir
Hadziyannis et al, 2003 (22)
Marcellin et al, 2003 (24)
Subtotal … Adefovir
RR (95% CI) I2, % Trials, n Reference RR (95% CI) I2, % Trials, n Reference RR (95% CI) I2, … HR (95% CI) Studies, n Reference HR (95% CI) Studies, n Reference HR (95% CI)
Virologic response 1
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary6/osteoporosis-screening-2011
July 06, 2010 - This report is intended as a reference and not as a substitute for clinical judgment. … Osteoporosis is diagnosed when the BMD at the spine, hip, or wrist is 2.5 or more SDs below the reference … We also conducted secondary referencing by manually reviewing reference lists of key papers and searching … )
RR (95% CI)
Trials, n
(Reference)
RR (95% CI)
Trials, n
(Reference)
Bisphosphonates … † From reference 139.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan97/breast-cancer-screening-january-2016
July 17, 2014 - KQs 7, 8: Studies lacking comprehensively applied reference standard. … Test Characteristics
KQs 7, 8: Diagnostic accuracy studies with reference standard, meta-analyses … within women and stability of measures over time (e.g., training sets, diagnostic accuracy studies with reference
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-review48/hepatitis-b-in-pregnant-women-screening-2009
June 15, 2009 - This report is intended as a reference and not as a substitute for clinical judgment. … We supplemented these searches by reviewing reference lists of recent reviews and clinical guidelines … We identified 90 potentially eligible articles and entered them into a reference
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/RkeQEwKRWULreuWecXG8S-
July 01, 2013 - This report is intended as a
reference and not as a substitute for clinical judgment. … percentage and absolute number of lung cancer deaths prevented, and life-years gained compared
with a reference … We added a lower-intensity reference scenario, for a
total of eight programs. … 600,000,
plus an eighth program (A60-80-40-25) with just under 200,000 screenings included as a
reference … and 600,000, plus an 8th program (A60-80-40-25) with just under
200,000 screenings included as a reference
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/draft-research-plan/human-immunodeficiency-virus-hiv-infection-pregnant-nonpregnant-adults
November 30, 2023 - Reference
1. U.S. … Reference
U.S.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary11/asymptomatic-bacteriuria-in-adults-screening-2008
July 15, 2008 - This report is intended as a reference and not as a substitute for clinical judgment. … We supplemented these searches by reviewing reference lists of recent systematic and narrative reviews … We identified 93 potentially eligible articles and entered them into a reference … Bacteriuria
Author, Year (Reference
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary-bleeding-risks-with-aspirin-use/aspirin-to-prevent-cardiovascular-disease-and-cancer-april-2016
April 11, 2016 - This article is intended as a reference and not as a substitute for clinical judgment. … Data from reference. 15
† Data from reference. 15
‡ Includes GI and intracranial bleeding. … Data from reference. 22
Return to Table of Contents
Table 3. … Data from reference. 15
† Data from reference. 15
‡ Includes GI bleeding, intracranial hemorrhage … Data from reference. 22
§ Per year.
ǁ Mean of systolic and diastolic BPs combined.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/child-maltreatment-counseling-2004
March 09, 2004 - for relevant studies in MEDLINE®, PsycINFO, CINAHL, ERIC, Cochrane Controlled Trials Register, and reference … Study uses a credible reference standard, performed regardless of test results? … Reference standard interpreted independently of screening test? … standard; interprets reference standard independently of screening test; reliability of test assessed … Reference
1. Harris RP, Helfand M, Woolf SH, et al. Current methods of the U.S.