-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/Q__nXYQ7cWPBuwvt27sQ42
July 01, 2013 - Data Sources: 15 electronic databases from 1995 to May 2012,
reference lists, Web sites of relevant organizations … identified English-
language prospective studies that compared any screening test for
GDM with any reference … We extracted study and patient
characteristics, inclusion and exclusion criteria, and index
test and reference … For the reference standard (the criteria used to con-
firm a diagnosis of GDM), 80% of studies were assessed … “reproducibility of results”/
37. reference values/
38. reference standards/
39. or/24-38
40. and/10,23,39
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/5P_7f2rbEquA-ZR-fJJfHK
April 27, 2021 - speci-
ficity of 0.90 (95% CI, 0.84-0.95) when using an OBPM threshold of
140/90 mm Hg compared with a reference … 24-hour ABPM of
130/80 mm Hg or reference daytime ABPM of 135/85 mm Hg.8,9
Eighteen studies (n = 57 … hypertension by OBPM.8,9 Again, blood pressure was
taken at the brachial artery and ABPM was used as the reference … pooled specificity of 0.60 (95% CI, 0.48-0.71) using
an HBPM threshold of 135/85 mm Hg compared with a reference … 24-hour ABPM of 130/80 mm Hg or reference daytime ABPM of
135/85 mm Hg.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary27/screening-depression-suicide-risk-children-adolescents
October 11, 2022 - This article is intended as a reference and not as a substitute for clinical judgment. … Evidence prior to these dates was identified from existing reviews. 9 , 10 Reference lists of pertinent … The prevalence of MDD based on reference standard diagnostic clinical interviews ranged from 3% to 9% … Screen (SRS). 49 The prevalence of increased suicide risk ranged from 19% to 22%, depending on the reference … , and were 0.87 and 0.60 against another reference standard. 49
Harms of Screening
Key Question 3
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/colorectal-cancer-screening
May 16, 2019 - screening or alternate screening strategy
KQ 2: Diagnostic accuracy studies that use colonoscopy as a reference … Poor-quality studies
KQ 1: Decision analyses †
KQ 2: Diagnostic accuracy studies without a reference
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/B_Ae7DdLL7DNauBLXC-ptu
June 01, 2003 - prevalence Additional studies: 4
dementia Community or primary care setting 26,27,32,33
Appropriate reference … Second, investigators used a
variety of reference standards for the diagnosis of
dementia. … Because functions such as cognition are
continuous, the reference standard must set the
Note: DSM-III … Prevalence of
Age of undiagnosed
patient Reference dementia in all
Study, year Setting population standard … Clinical Practice Guideline,
Quick Reference Guide for Clinicians, No. 19.
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary-screening-for-women-and-elderly-adults/intimate-partner-violence-and-elderly-abuse-screening-2004
March 08, 2004 - Additional articles were obtained by reviewing 2 recent systematic reviews, 38 , 47 reference lists … Study uses a credible reference standard, performed regardless of test results. … Reference standard interpreted independently of screening test. … standard; interprets reference standard independently of screening test; reliability of test assessed … administered; biased ascertainment of reference standard; small sample size of narrow selected spectrum
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/draft-research-plan/prostate-cancer-screening-adults
October 12, 2023 - treatment of later-stage cancer)
Comparisons
KQs 1, 2: Usual care; no screening
KQ 3: Reference … standard for prostate cancer
KQ 4: Reference standard for clinically important prostate cancer
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary94/syphilis-infection-in-pregnancy-screening-2009
May 15, 2009 - This report is intended as a reference and not as a substitute for clinical judgment. … Data Sources: MEDLINE® searches from 1 January 2003 through 31 July 2008, recent systematic reviews, reference … We supplemented these searches by reviewing reference lists of important articles and recent reviews … Venous sample for serum RPR on site at hospital and frozen aliquot sent for reference RPR and confirmatory … Table (continued)
Study, Year (Reference)
Results
Additional Information
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/UCajZVxQEKLCgs59HV7ddE
November 01, 2008 - To avoid
biases related to reference standards, we excluded studies of
test accuracy that incompletely … applied a valid reference
standard or used an inadequate reference standard (32). … Summary of Newer Fecal Test Studies
Study, Year
(Reference); Patients,
n; Study Quality
Gold Standard … standard or used an inadequate
reference standard (32). … standard used, performed regardless of test results
Reference standard interpreted independently of
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www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/anxiety-adults-screening
August 27, 2020 - KQ 2 (Diagnostic accuracy):
Reference standard (structured or semistructured diagnostic interview … Reference conditions include major depressive disorder, generalized anxiety disorder, social anxiety … KQ 2: Maximum of 2 weeks between screening and reference standard.
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/screening-depression-suicide-risk-adults
September 03, 2020 - KQ 2 (Diagnostic accuracy):
Reference standard (structured or semistructured diagnostic interview … Reference conditions include major depressive disorder, generalized anxiety disorder, social anxiety … KQ 2: Maximum of 2 weeks between screening and reference standard.
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/W-9TArc9nkw6Pe4sfddMKZ
July 01, 2013 - from 1995 to May 2012,
gray literature, Web sites of relevant organizations, trial registries,
and reference … We evaluated the reference lists of relevant
reviews and included studies. … Study, Year (Reference)
Treatment
Shoulder dystocia
Bevier et al, 1999 (14)
Crowther et al, 2005 … Study, Year (Reference)
Treatment
RCTs
Bevier et al, 1999 (14)
Bonomo et al, 2005 (13)
Crowther … “reproducibility of results”/
37. reference values/
38. reference standards/
39. or/24-38
40. and/10,23,39
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/r_MgZHrtyHRn7rZoCPS6MT
February 01, 2011 - Medline from 1950 to July 2009 and the Co-
chrane Library through the third quarter of 2009, reviewed reference … standard (ie, cy-
cloplegic refraction)
● Exclude studies that do not attempt
to perform the reference … standard, performed regardless of
test results
● Reference standard interpreted in-
dependently of … stan-
dard; screening test improperly ad-
ministered; biased ascertainment of
reference standard; very … Standard
Reference Standard
Applied to All
Screened Patients
Same Reference
Standard
Applied to All
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary47/speech-and-language-delay-in-preschool-children-screening-2006
February 15, 2006 - No "gold standard" has been developed and tested for screening, reference standards varied across studies … No gold standard has been developed and tested for screening, reference standards varied across studies … Study uses a credible reference standard, performed regardless of test results. … Reference standard interpreted independently of screening test. … standard; interprets reference standard independently of screening test; reliability of test assessed
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/hypertension-in-adults-screening
October 04, 2018 - measurement during a single encounter as initial screening for high blood pressure compared with the reference … pressure measurement in adults who initially screen positive for high blood pressure compared with the reference
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/genital-herpes-serologic-screening
February 14, 2023 - This article is intended as a reference and not as a substitute for clinical judgment. … Additional sources included reference lists of retrieved articles, outside experts, and public commenters
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/SvB6EjoVaaQxQr4vpCRtWp
March 01, 2004 - Additional articles were obtained
by reviewing 2 recent systematic reviews,38,47
reference lists of … • Study uses a credible reference standard,
performed regardless of test results. … • Reference standard interpreted independently of
screening test. … standard; interprets
reference standard independently of screening
test; reliability of test assessed … administered; biased ascertainment
of reference standard; small sample size of
narrow selected spectrum
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/RPB3rmcS9CK_eXPdzXSxZg
July 01, 2010 - Systematic Reviews (through the fourth
quarter of 2009), MEDLINE (January 2001 to December 2009),
reference … —The Editors
reference population (6). … ) (Reference) (Reference)
0.78 (0.44–1.38) 2 (82, 90) 0.76 (0.27–2.16) 2 (82, 90) 0.40 (0.08–2.07) … † Identified from reference lists and suggested by experts. … † From reference (139).
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/obesity-in-children-and-adolescents-screening-2005
July 12, 2005 - This article is intended as a reference and not as a substitute for clinical judgment. … Numbers inside boxes identify studies in the reference list. … Numbers inside boxes identify studies in the reference list. … Study uses a credible reference standard, performed regardless of test results. … Reference standard interpreted independently of screening test.
-
www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary19/colorectal-cancer-screening
May 18, 2021 - This article is intended as a reference and not as a substitute for clinical judgment. … For KQ2, test accuracy studies that used colonoscopy as the reference standard were included. … Although studies evaluating stool-based tests using a colonoscopy reference standard for all persons … Based on 3 studies 111 , 128 , 138 (n = 2290) that compared colonoscopy to a reference standard of CT … standard (n = 3503)
3 Studies, registry reference standard (n = 15,969)
CRC: Sensitivity range