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Showing results for "reference".

21. Gjqj 6Nehz7Xahypfhvr33 (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/gJQj_6nEHZ7XAhYPfhVR33
    January 01, 2016 - We reviewed reference lists from retrieved arti- cles and references suggested by experts. … Among 34 Table 1—Continued Study, Year (Reference) USPSTF Quality Rating Design Country Examinations … Citations identified through other sources (e.g., reference lists, peer reviewers) (n = 56) Citations … Study, Year (Reference), Country Examinations/Women, n Test Sensitivity (95% CI)Sensitivity (95% CI) … Study, Year (Reference), Country Examinations/Women, n Test Specificity (95% CI)Specificity (95% CI)

22. Archived: Final Evidence Summary: Impaired Visual Acuity in Older Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary50/impaired-visual-acuity-in-older-adults-screening-2009
    July 15, 2009 - This report is intended as a reference and not as a substitute for clinical judgment. … For diagnostic accuracy, we included studies that compared a screening test with a reference standard … applied the reference standard to all patients, 23 , 24 and 1 study reported sufficient information … † Identified from reference lists suggested by experts. … ) Reference Standard Target Vision Coordination Screening Test Amsler

23. Final Research Plan: Cervical Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/cervical-cancer-screening-adults-adolescents
    March 17, 2022 - or assay, mode of collection, or interval of testing KQ 2: Clinician-collected hrHPV sample Reference … Case series Narrative reviews Editorials KQ 2: Diagnostic test accuracy studies without a reference

24. Screening for Carotid Artery Stenosis: An Update of the Evidence (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/YSj5xRQc9DroH8gpUYsoFA
    December 01, 2007 - MEDLINE and Cochrane Library (search dates Jan- uary 1994 to April 2007), recent systematic reviews, reference … Three full articles were identified through expert consultation or from reviewing the reference lists … Abstracts reviewed (n = 165) Articles from experts and reference lists (n = 3) Full articles reviewed … standard; interprets reference standard independently of screening test; reliability of test assessed … standard; interprets reference standard independently of screening test; reliability of test assessed

25. Recommendation: Hypertension in Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/hypertension-in-adults-screening
    April 27, 2021 - 8 , 9 In all studies, blood pressure was measured at the brachial artery and ABPM was used as the reference … specificity of 0.90 (95% CI, 0.84-0.95) when using an OBPM threshold of 140/90 mm Hg compared with a reference … 24-hour ABPM of 130/80 mm Hg or reference daytime ABPM of 135/85 mm Hg. 8 , 9 Eighteen studies (n … 24-hour ABPM of 130/80 mm Hg or reference daytime ABPM of 135/85 mm Hg. … 24-hour ABPM of 130/80 mm Hg or reference daytime ABPM of 135/85 mm Hg.

26. Archived: Final Evidence Summary: Intimate Partner Violence and Abuse of Elderly and Vulnerable Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary32/intimate-partner-violence-and-abuse-of-elderly-and-vulnerable-adults-screening-2013
    May 08, 2012 - This article is intended as a reference and not as a substitute for clinical judgment. … We also manually reviewed reference lists of papers and used Scopus to search citations of key studies … We excluded studies that lacked a validated reference standard or assessed instruments not feasible for … ) Screening Test (Reference Standard) Population IPV Prevalence, % Administration Additional … ** The sampling method was not random or consecutive or not described. †† The reference standard was

27. Archived: Final Evidence Summary: Carotid Artery Stenosis: Screening, December 2007 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary11/carotid-artery-stenosis-screening-december-2007
    December 15, 2007 - MEDLINE® and Cochrane Library (search dates January 1994 to April 2007), recent systematic reviews, reference … Three full articles were identified through expert consultation or from reviewing the reference lists … standard; interprets reference standard independently of screening test; reliability of test assessed … standard; interprets reference standard independently of screening test; reliability of test assessed … A third box, diagonal to the left and below the first box, reads "Articles from experts and reference

28. Screening Adults for Bladder Cancer: A Review of the Evidence for the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/L5UwXoftg4JHw4buVDhjUT
    October 01, 2010 - We identified additional studies from reference lists of relevant articles, including the previous USPSTF … Studies of diagnostic accuracy that did not perform the reference standard in patients with negative … Screening Studies Study, Year (Reference) Population Study Design Screening Test Sample Size Results … standard and is done regardless of test results Reference standard is interpreted independently of the … standard; the screening test is improperly administered; has a biased ascertainment of the reference

29. Archived: Evidence Summary: Dementia in Older Adults: Screening, 2003 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/dementia-older-adults-screening-2003
    June 03, 2003 - Appropriate reference standard. 0 4 26 , 27 , 32 , 33 3. … Appropriate reference standard. 1 37 9 38-43 , 45 , 60 , 61 , 84 4. … Reference standard for all patients. Intervention one of defined key questions. … Reference standard for all patients. Improved planning for future care. 0 0 0 7. … Reference standard for all patients. Any treatment. Any possible harms of treatment.

30. Screening and Interventions for Childhood Overweight: A Systematic Review (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/6desD2XJCQKF8ZDPMS-NU_
    July 01, 2005 - Numbers inside boxes identify studies in the reference list. … Randomized controlled trials addressing overweight in children and adolescents Study Reference N … Randomized controlled trials addressing overweight in children and adolescents Study Reference N … Randomized controlled trials addressing overweight in children and adolescents Study Reference N … Randomized controlled trials addressing overweight in children and adolescents Study Reference N

31. Archived: Final Evidence Summary: Colorectal Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary4/colorectal-cancer-screening-2008
    October 15, 2008 - This report is intended as a reference and not as a substitute for clinical judgment. … standards, we excluded studies of test accuracy that incompletely applied a valid reference standard … Methods can be found in reference 25 . … Credible reference standard used, performed regardless of test results.     … Reference standard interpreted independently of screening test.    

32. ahrq29a - Screening for Hepatitis C Virus Infection: A Review of the Evidence for the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/We5A-uCMvX5qYeFukGgqks
    March 01, 2004 - list of a recent evidence report commissioned by the National Institutes of Health.33 Reference lists … standard for active infection) or RIBA (a reference standard for exposure). … The most common Prevalence of Positive Results on Positive Study, Year Patients Reference Anti-HCV … Predictive Quality (Reference) Studied Assay ELISA Sensitivity Specificity Value Rating Huber et al … Limited data found a specificity of 97% or greater using viremia as the reference standard. 4.

33. Screening Older Adults for Impaired Visual Acuity: A Review of the Evidence for the USPSTF (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/7eLc5kBtomL_HKpYDwsFPf
    July 01, 2009 - its diagnostic accu- racy is uncertain because no studies compare it against a clinically relevant reference … For diagnostic accuracy, we included studies that com- pared a screening test with a reference standard … RCTs of Vision Screening in Older Adults Study, Year (Reference) Screening Intervention Study Design … Studies of Diagnostic Test Accuracy Study, Year (Reference) Reference Standard Target Vision Condition … of Patients Adequate Sample Size (>500) Credible Reference Standard Used Reference Standard Applied

34. Screening for Speech and Language Delay in Preschool Children: Systematic Evidence Review (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/cmJ4Bm9BysHuBX2Wy8MQbc
    December 07, 2005 - rated good-to-fair quality reported wide ranges of sensitivity and specificity when compared with reference … No “gold standard” has been developed and tested for screening, reference standards varied across studies … No gold standard has been developed and tested for screening, reference standards varied across studies … Studies of screening instruments for children up to 2 years old Author/ year N Instrument Reference … Studies of screening instruments for children 2 to 3 years old Author/ year N Instrument Reference

35. Archived: Evidence Summary: Hepatitis C Virus Infection: Screening, 2004 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/hepatitis-c-virus-infection-screening-2004
    March 08, 2004 - Data Sources: MEDLINE® (through February 2003), Cochrane Clinical Trials Registry (2002, Issue 2), reference … list of a recent evidence report commissioned by the National Institutes of Health. 33 Reference lists … standard for active infection) or RIBA (a reference standard for exposure). … Fair Using viremia as the reference standard, sensitivity of third-generation ELISA testing appears … Limited data found a specificity of 97% or greater using viremia as the reference standard. 4.

36. Procedure Manual Section 2. Topic Selection, Prioritization, and Updating | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/about-uspstf/methods-and-processes/procedure-manual/procedure-manual-section-2-topic-selection-prioritization-and-updating
    June 22, 2025 - A brief summary is prepared that includes why the topic has been chosen for referral, a reference to

37. Screening for Ovarian Cancer: Review (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/cTa7Hs56-yj4kCr7yXLdRm
    July 01, 1994 - t Based on reference 16. t Based on references 31 and 32. … § Based on reference 31. 3.10 Two other factors have been consistently shown to modify the risk … Sensitivity and Specificity of Ultrasound for the Detection of Ovarian Cancer Study (Reference) Total … For a reference level of 35 U/mL, the apparent sensitivity ranged from 53% to 89% (74). 5.13 Two … These include in­ creasing the reference level, for example, from 35 U/mL to 95 U/mL.

38. Screening Women for Intimate Partner Violence: A Systematic Review to Update teh 2004 USPSTF Recommendation (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/MjwZ4vRLZDVUSnfMA6SrDo
    June 01, 2012 - We also manually reviewed reference lists of papers and used Scopus to search citations of key studies … We excluded studies that lacked a vali- dated reference standard or assessed instruments not feasi- ble … All studies applied their reference standards to all participants, although only 2 (44, 51) indicated … that reference standards were independently interpreted. … (Reference Standard) Population IPV Prevalence, % Administration Chen et al, 2005 (40) HITS (ISA-P

39. Evidence Gaps Research Taxonomy Table: Screening for IPV and Caregiver Abuse in Older Adults (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/yj6JY8HJZtbnv5qDPxS3PX
    reported a gender that differs from their sex Screening instruments compared with an acceptable reference … vulnerable adults (age 18 years or older) Eligible instruments must be compared with an acceptable reference

40. Archived: Evidence Summary: High Blood Pressure in Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary19/high-blood-pressure-in-adults-screening-monitoring-october-2015
    December 22, 2014 - This article is intended as a reference and not as a substitute for clinical judgment. … However, the previous systematic reviews did not identify a BP measurement reference standard, address … In 3 studies 31–33 that compared manual and automated OBPM with ABPM as the reference standard, neither … We evaluated the diagnostic accuracy of confirmatory BP measurement methods by using ABPM as the reference … On the basis of the prognostic evidence, we selected ABPM as the reference standard for BP measurement