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effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/medical-test-reviews-meta-analysis.ppt
June 01, 2012 - Reference:
Trikalinos TA, Coleman CI, Griffith L, et al. … Reference:
Trikalinos TA, Coleman CI, Griffith L, et al. … Reference:
Trikalinos TA, Coleman CI, Griffith L, et al. … Reference:
Trikalinos TA, Coleman CI, Griffith L, et al. … Reference:
Trikalinos TA, Coleman CI, Griffith L, et al.
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effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/medical-test-reviews-meta-analysis.ppt
June 01, 2012 - Reference:
Trikalinos TA, Coleman CI, Griffith L, et al. … Reference:
Trikalinos TA, Coleman CI, Griffith L, et al. … Reference:
Trikalinos TA, Coleman CI, Griffith L, et al. … Reference:
Trikalinos TA, Coleman CI, Griffith L, et al. … Reference:
Trikalinos TA, Coleman CI, Griffith L, et al.
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effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/adhd-heart-disease-children_research.pdf
January 01, 2023 - 1.00 reference 1.00 reference
* Adjusted for site, age, sex, calendar year (i.e., matching variables … 1.00 reference 1.00 reference
* Adjusted for site, age, sex, calendar year (i.e., matching variables … 1.00 reference 1.00 reference 1.00 reference
Adjusted for age, sex, calendar year, CRS (some variables … 1.00 reference 1.00 reference 1.00 reference
Adjusted for age, sex, calendar year, CRS (some variables … 1.00 reference 1.00 reference 1.00 reference
Adjusted for age, sex, calendar year, CRS (some variables
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effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/medical-test-reviews-options-summarizing.ppt
June 01, 2012 - Reference:
Trikalinos TA, Balion TA. … Reference:
Trikalinos TA, Balion TA. … “Reference standard bias” arises when the reference test does not mirror the truth well. … lead to reference standard bias. … Reference Standard Validity
Most reference standards are not perfect, and we accept this.
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effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/medical-test-reviews-options-summarizing.ppt
June 01, 2012 - Reference:
Trikalinos TA, Balion TA. … Reference:
Trikalinos TA, Balion TA. … “Reference standard bias” arises when the reference test does not mirror the truth well. … lead to reference standard bias. … Reference Standard Validity
Most reference standards are not perfect, and we accept this.
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effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/methods-guidance-tests-performance_methods.pdf
July 01, 2012 - Imperfect Reference Standards
What is meant by “imperfect reference standard,” and why is it
important … Diagnostic Accuracy, or the Case of the “Perfect” Reference Standard
A “perfect” reference standard … Parameterization when the reference standard is assumed “perfect” (“gold standard”)
Reference Standard … Parameterization when the reference test is assumed to be imperfect, and the index
and reference test … Identifying (Defining) the Reference Standard
One consideration is what reference standard is most
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effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/patient-monitoring-systems-appendix-c.xlsx
January 01, 2024 - Any single vital sign outside of the normal reference range will trigger a nursing or medical review. … 2020 Arm 1 -Usual care/In person Control Rapid response, without telemetry NR 283 Events: 0 (0) NR Reference … -Usual care/In person Pre-intervention RRT and code events NR 210 Patients with events: 65 (3.8) NR Reference … Chin, 2020 Arm 1 -Usual care/In person Control Code blue, without telemetry NR 283 Events: 0 (0) NR Reference … -Usual care/In person Pre-intervention RRT and code events NR 210 Patients with events: 65 (3.8) NR Reference
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effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/system/files/docs/topic-brief-radiation-therapy-bone-metastases.pdf
August 01, 2022 - T=JS&PAGE=reference&D=cctr&NEWS=N&AN=CN-
01416493. … T=JS&PAGE=reference&D=cctr&NEWS=N&AN=CN-01416493
5
12. … T=JS&PAGE=reference&D=cctr&NEWS=N&AN=CN-
01643300.
17. Nieder C, Kampe TA. … T=JS&PAGE=reference&D=cctr&NEWS=N&AN=CN-
01376691.
19. Chow S DK, Wan B. … T=JS&PAGE=reference&D=cctr&NEWS=N&AN=CN-
01977898.
40.
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effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/methods-guidance-tests-bias_methods.pdf
July 01, 2012 - Reference Standard and Verification Procedure
Inappropriate reference
standard
Errors of imperfect … Risk: Low/High/Unclear
Domain 3: Reference Standard
Is the reference standard likely to correctly … (Yes/No/Unclear)
Did all patients receive a reference standard? … (Yes/No/Unclear)
Did all patients receive the same reference standard? … NO: Not all relatives receive verification via the reference standard.
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effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/medical-test-reviews-risk-bias.ppt
June 01, 2012 - Reference:
Santaguida PL, Riley CM, Matchar DB. … Reference:
Santaguida PL, Riley CM, Matchar DB. … Reference:
Santaguida PL, Riley CM, Matchar DB. … Reference standard and verification procedure
Inappropriate reference standard Errors of imperfect reference … (Risk: Low/High/Unclear)
Domain 3: Reference Standard
Is the reference standard likely to correctly
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effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/medical-test-reviews-risk-bias.ppt
June 01, 2012 - Reference:
Santaguida PL, Riley CM, Matchar DB. … Reference:
Santaguida PL, Riley CM, Matchar DB. … Reference:
Santaguida PL, Riley CM, Matchar DB. … Reference standard and verification procedure
Inappropriate reference standard Errors of imperfect reference … (Risk: Low/High/Unclear)
Domain 3: Reference Standard
Is the reference standard likely to correctly
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effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/system/files/docs/topic-brief-apbi-breast-cancer.pdf
August 01, 2022 - T=JS&PAGE=reference&D=cctr&NEWS=N&AN=CN-02175576
http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi? … T=JS&PAGE=reference&D=cctr&NEWS=N&AN=CN-01630633
http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi? … T=JS&PAGE=reference&D=cctr&NEWS=N&AN=CN-01630621
http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi? … T=JS&PAGE=reference&D=cctr&NEWS=N&AN=CN-
01980226.
30. Mark Rj, V. G, S. MC. … T=JS&PAGE=reference&D=cctr&NEWS=N&AN=CN-
01571007.
34.
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effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/hip-fracture-pain.ppt
May 01, 2011 - Reference:
Abou-Setta AM, Beaupre LA, Jones CA, et al. … Reference:
Abou-Setta AM, Beaupre LA, Jones CA, et al. … Reference:
Abou-Setta AM, Beaupre LA, Jones CA, et al. … Reference:
Abou-Setta AM, Beaupre LA, Jones CA, et al. … Reference:
Abou-Setta AM, Beaupre LA, Jones CA, et al.
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effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/hip-fracture-pain.ppt
May 01, 2011 - Reference:
Abou-Setta AM, Beaupre LA, Jones CA, et al. … Reference:
Abou-Setta AM, Beaupre LA, Jones CA, et al. … Reference:
Abou-Setta AM, Beaupre LA, Jones CA, et al. … Reference:
Abou-Setta AM, Beaupre LA, Jones CA, et al. … Reference:
Abou-Setta AM, Beaupre LA, Jones CA, et al.
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effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/chronic-kidney-disease-anemia-2011_executive.pdf
January 01, 2011 - For
example:
• Biological variation in diagnostic indices
• Use of different diagnostic reference … We also consulted a Technical
Expert Panel, and screened the reference lists of related
aContent of … The synthesis of data for Key Question 2 was complicated
by the lack of generally accepted reference … Specifically, current studies
used two distinct methods to operationalize a reference
standard for … However,
across studies, the definitions of these reference standards vary widely.
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effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/chronic-kidney-disease-anemia_research.pdf
January 01, 2013 - Outcomes:
• There is a lack of a generally accepted reference standard test for
determining iron … To compare the test performance among medical tests, a common reference standard is
needed. … These variations in
the reference standards in the published studies resulted in incomparable study … The most effective first step would
be to establish a common reference standard for iron deficiency … The ideal reference
standard should be independent of the index tests and test-directed treatment to
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effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/estimation-and-reporting_chapter-3.pptx
January 01, 2013 - Reference:
Varadhan R, Seeger J. Estimation and reporting of heterogeneity of treatment effects. … This presentation will:
Summarize prior knowledge on treatment-effect modifiers and reference sources … Reference:
Varadhan R, Seeger J. Estimation and reporting of heterogeneity of treatment effects. … Reference:
Varadhan R, Seeger J. Estimation and reporting of heterogeneity of treatment effects. … Reference:
Varadhan R, Seeger J. Estimation and reporting of heterogeneity of treatment effects.
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effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/liver-cancer_executive.pdf
October 01, 2014 - that used a nonexplant reference
standard (moderate strength of evidence). … standard and
ranged from 0.72 to 0.75 in studies that used other reference standards. … and 0.98 (95% CI, 0.88 to
0.997) using a mixed reference standard. … standard or mixed reference standard; only 3 studies evaluated an
imaging/clinical reference standard … Evaluating
diagnostic accuracy in the face of multiple reference standards.
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effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/liver-cancer_research-protocol.pdf
July 24, 2013 - In addition, the use of different reference standards—such as those for explanted liver
specimens in … Therefore,
potential variation in test performance with different reference standards also should be … test and the reference standard, and use preset criteria to define a positive test. … standard (nonpathologically based reference standard)
Table 1. … standard will be
considered in the context of the reference standard used.
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effectivehealthcare.ahrq.gov/sites/default/files/related_files/effect-protein-intake-disposition-comments.pdf
November 22, 2024 - the suggestions for well-designed RCTs and observational studies
● We corrected the PMID numbers, reference … We have added
a more recent reference:
Ko GJ, Rhee CM, Kalantar-Zadeh K, Joshi S. … Dietary Reference
Intakes for energy, carbohydrate, fiber, fat, fatty acids,
cholesterol, protein, … Please consistently reference all DRIs either by their
unabbreviated description or by their acronym … We have revised
the Introduction section "Protein Dietary
Reference Intakes" and incorporated the