Results

Total Results: 1,166 records

Showing results for "reduced".

81. Archived: High Blood Cholesterol and Other Lipid Abnormalities: Screening, 1996 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/high-cholesterol-other-lipid-abnormalities-screening-1996
    January 01, 1996 - the incidence of CHD,87,88 and reduced overall mortality. 89 In the first long-term trial of newer … cholesterol-lowering drugs, treatment with simvastatin over 5.4 years reduced coronary mortality 42% … In the World Health Organization Cooperative Trial, treatment with clofibrate significantly reduced the … In three controlled trials in institutionalized patients, fat-modified diets reduced serum cholesterol … Two trials in women at risk for breast cancer lowered total fat intake to 20% of calories and reduced

82. Archived: Evidence Summary: Obesity in Children and Adolescents: Screening, July 2005 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/obesity-in-children-and-adolescents-screening-2005
    July 12, 2005 - glycemic load, reduced fat or kilocalorie diets), and physical activity components (broadly specified … An intensive six-month behavioral weight-control program comparing a reduced glycemic load (RGL) diet … with a reduced fat (RF) diet, increased insulin resistance scores (measured by the homeostatic model … The rate of adverse effects and discontinuation was fairly high (12% discontinued and 28% reduced the … A reduced-glycemic load diet in the treatment of adolescent obesity.

83. Archived: Final Evidence Summary: Obesity in Adults: Screening and Management | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary38/obesity-in-adults-screening-and-management-2012
    October 15, 2011 - Weight-loss treatment reduced diabetes incidence in participants with prediabetes. … Diabetes Incidence All intervention types reduced diabetes incidence, particularly in patients with … Metformin and orlistat reduced diabetes incidence 22 , 78 , 82 , 84 . … (34% and 22% reduced risk at 12 and 18 months, respectively) 54 , 55 . … disability, improved emotional functioning, and reduced mortality.

84. Screening for Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the US Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/ERAa_Bwr7hQxqZZ-X3p8Qh
    May 10, 2022 - 3 Adults 40 y or oldera Improved health-related quality of life Reduced morbidity or mortality Health … 12 846) Evidence largely among individuals with moderate COPD Only consistent benefit observed was reduced … persons with moderate COPD In a small subgroup analyses from 1 trial (n = 357), LAMA (ie, tiotropium) reduced … The only consistent benefit observed was reduced COPD exacerbations with no consistent benefits in mortal

85. 75Ftpgw4Rz-3Tdmqpstvdg (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/75ftPGW4rZ-3tdMQPstvDg
    August 01, 2012 - Although the evidence was mixed on whether inter- ventions reduced fall-related fractures or improved … None of the 4 studies of vision correction reported a reduced risk for falling. … Limited evidence from 2 of the vision correction studies indicates that a fear of fall- ing is reduced … One large study of 4169 women with an average age of 78 years reported both a reduced risk for falling … after 12 months and a reduced fear of falling (22).

86. Archived: Evidence Summary: Visual Impairment in Children Ages 1-5: Screening, 2004 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/visual-impairment-in-children-ages-1-5-screening-2004
    May 13, 2004 - recommended surveillance by their general practitioners and health visitors and were offered screening for reduced … 2 or more Snellen lines between the 2 eyes. 1 More than 1 line difference between the 2 eyes. 2 Reduced … Reduced visual acuity in 1 or both eyes due to abnormal binocular interaction. 4 Impairment of vision … A condition of reduced Snellen acuity for which there is no evidence of an organic cause. … developmental anomaly involving primarily those cortical mechanisms involved in form and shape perception." 6 Reduced

87. Screening for Osteoporosis in Postmenopausal Women - Recommendations and Rationale (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/nnkwqkX-Nk6v3gsphVATUD
    September 01, 2002 - evidence to determine whether treatment for osteoporosis or low bone density in asymptomatic patients reduced … of 11 randomized trials17-27 involving a total of 12,855 women, found that alendronate significantly reduced … trial in women aged 70-79 with very low bone density (T- score less than -3) reported that risendronate reduced … A good-quality study of raloxifene reported a reduced risk for vertebral fractures (RR, 0.59; 95% CI, … Over 3 years of treatment in high-risk women, alendronate reduced the risk for hip fracture (1.1% vs.

88. Counseling to Prevent Skin Cancer - Recommendations and Rationale (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/o7FfN6a6DA5LqDsfMgBxkk
    June 01, 2003 - Sunscreen Use Daily sunscreen use on the hands and face reduced the total incidence of squamous cell … demonstrated that sunscreen 233 Counseling to Prevent Skin Cancer: USPSTF Recommendations use reduced … However, most of the change was due to increased sunscreen use rather than to reduced sun exposure. … Concerns related to sun avoidance include reduced physical activity levels among children and negative

89. Archived: Suicide Risk: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/suicide-risk-screening-2004
    May 15, 2004 - examined the accuracy of screening tests and the efficacy of treatment on intermediate outcomes, such as reduced … suicidal ideation, reduced severity of depression, reduced hopelessness, and improved level of functioning

90. Archived: Letter to the Editor and Response from the Evidence-Based Practice Center: Human Papillomavirus Testing to Screen for Cervical Cancer: Cervical Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/letter-to-the-editor-and-response-from-the-evidence-based-practice-center--human-papillomavirus-testing-to-screen-for-cervical-cancer/cervical-cancer-screening-2012
    February 15, 2012 - Demonstrated impacts on surrogates alone (e.g., reduced CIN3+ incidence) may require modeling to inform … As such, while most cotesting evaluations within national screening programs in Europe found reduced … our report, complete second-round results from another trial (POBASCAM) suggest a similar pattern of reduced

91. Archived: Evidence Summary: Osteoporosis: Screening 2011 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary6/osteoporosis-screening-2011
    July 06, 2010 - Bisphosphonates reduced vertebral fractures compared with placebo (relative risk [RR], 0.66 [CI, 0.50 … In women without previous fractures, parathyroid hormone reduced new vertebral fractures from 2.1% to … Results indicated a trend toward reduced vertebral (RR, 0.49 [CI, 0.22 to 1.09]) and nonvertebral (RR … For men, 1 trial of PTH showed nonsignificant trends for reduced fractures. … Arrow 5 then proceeds to a box labeled "reduced fractures."

92. Screening for Osteoporosis: An Update for the U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/RPB3rmcS9CK_eXPdzXSxZg
    July 01, 2010 - In FIT, for women with baseline femoral neck T-scores less than �2.5, alendronate reduced all types … In women without previous fractures, parathyroid hormone reduced new vertebral frac­ tures from 2.1% … In a pooled analysis of both trials, raloxifene reduced vertebral (RR, 0.61 [CI, 0.54 to 0.69]) but … For men, 1 trial of PTH showed nonsignificant trends for reduced fractures. … Men and Postmenopausal Women Reduced fracture- related morbidity and mortality Reduced fractures

93. Radiation-Induced Breast Cancer and Breast Cancer Death From Mammography Screening (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/BMh7ctXLmgRXhC4CVZGJNH
    April 01, 2015 - Biennial screening, hybrid screening, or starting at age 50 years reduced risks.

94. Archived: Published Comment and Response: Do Lipid-Lowering Agents Provide a Greater Reduction in Cardiovascular Events among Patients with Diabetes?: Diabetes Mellitus (Type 2) in Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/published-comment-and-response-do-lipid-lowering-agents-provide-a-greater-reduction-in-cardiovascular-events-among-patients-with-diabetes/diabetes-mellitus-type-2-in-adults-screening-2008
    November 15, 2008 - least in part, on an analysis of the secondary prevention trials, which showed that lipid treatment reduced

95. Reconsidering the Approach to Prevention Recommendations for Older Adults - Figure 2 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/reconsidering-approach-prevention-recommendations-older-adults-figure-2
    December 01, 2010 - KQ2b: Are there positive outcomes other than reduced falls, and related morbidity and mortality, that

96. Radiation-Induced Breast Cancer and Breast Cancer Death From Mammography Screening (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/Home/GetFileByID/1932
    April 01, 2015 - Biennial screening, hybrid screening, or starting at age 50 years reduced risks.

97. Archived: Evidence Summary: Alcohol Misuse: Screening and Behavioral Counseling Interventions in Primary Care | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary9/alcohol-misuse-screening-and-behavioral-counseling-interventions-in-primary-care-2013
    September 25, 2012 - Trials enrolling young adults or college students showed reduced consumption and fewer heavy drinking … In addition, 2 interventions conducted by computer reported some evidence of effectiveness for reduced … Several of these studies reported benefits of interventions, including reduced consumption 73 , 84 , … newborn outcomes (higher birth weights and lengths and reduced fetal mortality rates 79 ). … Control participants generally reduced alcohol consumption.

98. Ym2Epescwzwnpaamr78Shp (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/Ym2epesCwZWNPaaMr78Shp
    August 01, 2014 - Factors associated with a reduced risk for AAA include African American race, Hispanic ethnicity, and … Factors associated with a reduced risk include African American race, Hispanic ethnicity, and diabetes … Most screening trials reported an associated decrease in emergency repairs and a reduced 30-day mortality … This decline may be due to a reduced rate of smoking and improved treatment Clinical GuidelineScreening … Invitation to screening was associated with a statistically significant reduced rate of rupture in MASS

99. Archived: BRCA-Related Cancer: Risk Assessment, Genetic Counseling, and Genetic Testing | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/brca-related-cancer-risk-assessment-genetic-counseling-and-genetic-testing-2013
    December 24, 2013 - Breast cancer risk was reduced by 85% to 100% with mastectomy 27-29 and by 37% to 100% with oophorectomy … , and ovarian cancer risk was reduced by 69% to 100% with oophorectomy or salpingo-oophorectomy 26 . … In a meta-analysis of trials published to date 26 , 65 , tamoxifen and raloxifene reduced the incidence … Mastectomy reduced breast cancer risk by 85% to 100%, and oophorectomy or salpingo-oophorectomy reduced … Reduced incidence of invasive breast cancer with raloxifene among women at increased coronary risk.

100. Archived: Healthy Diet Promotion: Behavioral Counseling, 1996 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/healthy-diet-promotion-behavioral-counseling-1996
     January 01, 1996 - Reduced intake of dietary fat, especially saturated fats (and, possibly, partially hydrogenated vegetable … Clinical trials incorporating reduced total or saturated fat intake, either as a sole intervention or … The benefits of reduced dietary fat intake during childhood are uncertain. … Saturated fat consumption should be reduced to less than 10% of total calories. … Does beta-carotene explain why reduced cancer risk is associated with vegetable and fruit intake?