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Showing results for "reduced".

61. Screening for Impaired Visual Acuity (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/Mv6bDzYQAQwFe7a8Zpht7c
    May 01, 2022 - Impaired visual acuity is associated with decreased quality of life in older persons, including reduced

62. Archived: Evidence Summary: Aspirin Use to Prevent Cancer: Aspirin Use to Prevent Cardiovascular Disease and Colorectal Cancer: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary-aspirin-to-prevent-cancer/aspirin-to-prevent-cardiovascular-disease-and-cancer-april-2016
    April 11, 2016 - In CVD primary and secondary prevention trials, 20-year CRC mortality was reduced among persons assigned … Cancer incidence was not reduced at any specific non-CRC site (including a priori secondary study outcomes … Even when grouped by site, only gastrointestinal cancer incidence was reduced in the posttrial follow-up … An IPD meta-analysis of 4 CVD primary and secondary prevention trials 68 suggested that aspirin reduced … Long-term cumulative risk for CRC death (0 to ≥20 years) was reduced among patients assigned to take

63. Archived: Evidence Summary: Aspirin: Aspirin/NSAIDs for Prevention of Colorectal Cancer: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary-aspirin/aspirin-nsaids-for-prevention-of-colorectal-cancer-preventive-medication-2007
    March 15, 2007 - Data Synthesis:  Regular use of aspirin reduced the incidence of colonic adenomas in RCTs (relative risk … Physical exercise, use of Plantago ovata and aspirin, and reduced risk of colon cancer. … Aspirin use and reduced risk of fatal colon cancer. N Engl J Med 1991;325:1593-6. … Reduced risk of large-bowel adenomas among aspirin users. The Polyp Prevention Study Group. … Nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drug use and reduced risk of large bowel carcinoma.

64. Aspirin Use for the Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease and Colorectal Cancer: Clinical Summary (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/h-FnuqpAKFeMyTDcr_m9tS
    prevention because it potentially decreases the accumulation of blood clots that form as a result of reduced

65. Archived: Skin Cancer: Counseling, 2003 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/skin-cancer-counseling-2003
    October 06, 2003 - Sunscreen Use Daily sunscreen use on the hands and face reduced the total incidence of squamous cell … An earlier randomized trial demonstrated that sunscreen use reduced solar keratoses, precursors of squamous … However, most of the change was due to increased sunscreen use rather than to reduced sun exposure. … Concerns related to sun avoidance include reduced physical activity levels among children and negative

66. Archived: Gestational Diabetes: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/gestational-diabetes-screening-2008
    May 15, 2008 - health benefits, the overall evidence is poor to determine whether maternal or fetal complications are reduced … rate of fetal macrosomia, but the USPSTF was unable to find sufficient evidence that GDM screening reduced … treatment in a screened population of women at high risk for GDM (gestational age at screening unspecified) reduced … questionnaire, that treatment was potentially associated with overall improved self-reported health status and reduced … depression at 3 months postpartum compared with no treatment. 11 Alternative explanations for the reduced

67. Archived: High Blood Pressure in Adults, Children, and Adolescents: Screening, 2003 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/high-blood-pressure-adults-children-adolescents-screening-2003
    April 01, 2003 - those who consume large amounts of alcohol (more than 20 drinks in a week), studies have shown that reduced … patients with mild to moderate elevations in blood pressure (Stages 1 and 2), treatment resulted in reduced … examined the effects of treating isolated systolic hypertension in the elderly found that active treatment reduced … Treatment (HOT) Trial, which showed that more aggressive treatment of blood pressure in diabetic patients reduced … Effect of reduced dietary sodium on blood pressure: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.

68. Archived: Osteoporosis: Screening, 2002 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/osteoporosis-screening-2002
    September 17, 2002 - evidence to determine whether treatment for osteoporosis or low bone density in asymptomatic patients reduced … 11 randomized trials 17-27 involving a total of 12,855 women, found that alendronate significantly reduced … trial in women aged 70-79 with very low bone density (T-score less than -3) reported that risendronate reduced … A good-quality study of raloxifene reported a reduced risk for vertebral fractures (RR, 0.59; 95 percent … Over 3 years of treatment in high-risk women, alendronate reduced the risk for hip fracture (1.1 percent

69. The Use of Aspirin for Primary Prevention of Colorectal Cancer: A Systematic Review (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/pnyU5fxhdBUtCdvJ3GyqzR
    March 01, 2007 - Data Synthesis: Regular use of aspirin reduced the incidence of colonic adenomas in RCTs (relative risk … For secondary prevention of cardiovascular disease, aspirin sig- nificantly reduced the RR for death … Physical exercise, use of Plantago ovata and aspirin, and reduced risk of colon cancer. … Aspirin use and reduced risk of fatal colon cancer. N Engl J Med. 1991;325:1593-6. … Reduced risk of large-bowel adenomas among aspirin users. The Polyp Prevention Study Group.

70. Archived: Final Evidence Review: Genital Herpes: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-review55/genital-herpes-screening-2005
    March 15, 2005 - Recurrence severity was significantly reduced in the intervention group ( P = 0.04). … Prophylactic acyclovir beginning at 36 weeks' gestation reduced the risk for clinical HSV recurrence … from 126 to 99, and the rate of neonatal HSV-2 infection would be reduced from 157 to 124. … This trial did not demonstrate that acyclovir use in late pregnancy reduced cesarean delivery. … recurrences, reduced transmission" and "Pregnant women: reduced neonatal HSV."

71. Screening for Genital Herpes Simplex: A Brief Update (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/ZzZp7_aoJn73k9z25w_-qr
    March 01, 2005 - recurrences reduced transmission Pregnant women: reduced neonatal HSV* 5 Key Questions 1a. … Recurrence severity was significantly reduced in the intervention group (P = 0.04). … Prophylactic acyclovir beginning at 36 weeks’ gestation reduced the risk for clinical HSV recurrence … The odds ratio for clinical HSV recurrence was significantly reduced in the treatment group (0.10; 95% … from 126 to 99, and the rate of neonatal HSV-2 infection would be reduced from 157 to 124.

72. Evidence Summary: Prostate Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/prostate-cancer-screening
    May 08, 2018 - Randomization to PSA screening was not associated with reduced risk of prostate cancer mortality in either … trial with low adherence to a single PSA screen (n = 408,825) but was associated with significantly reduced … 0.21-1.93]) nor radiation therapy (HR, 0.51 [95% CI, 0.15-1.69]) were associated with significantly reduced … Across all ERSPC sites, prostate cancer mortality was statistically significantly reduced only at the … In both the SPCG-4 and PIVOT trials, radical prostatectomy was also associated with reduced progression

73. Final Research Plan: Vision in Children Ages 6 Months to 5 Years: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/vision-in-children-ages-6-months-to-5-years-screening
    December 17, 2015 - its risk factors, or refractive error, treatment may improve health outcomes, such as visual acuity, reduced … , head-to-head studies without an additional eligible comparison group) Outcomes KQs 1, 4: Reduced

74. Archived: Final Research Plan: Healthful Diet and Physical Activity for Cardiovascular Disease Prevention in Adults Without Known Risk Factors: Behavioral Counseling | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan154/healthful-diet-and-physical-activity-for-cardiovascular-disease-prevention-in-adults-without-known-risk-factors-behavioral-counseling-july-2017
    May 14, 2015 - the figure illustrates how counseling to promote a healthful diet, increased physical activity, and reduced … the figure depicts whether counseling to promote a healthful diet, increased physical activity, and reduced

75. Archived: Evidence Summary: Abnormal Blood Glucose and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary25/screening-for-abnormal-blood-glucose-and-type-2-diabetes-october-2015
    April 13, 2015 - to identify persons with diabetes and evidence that more-intensive BP treatment was associated with reduced … fasting blood glucose level between 5.55 and 6.94 mmol/L (100 and 125 mg/dL), 2 were associated with reduced … The ADDITION trial also found that screening was not associated with reduced risk for cardiovascular … Intensive glucose-lowering therapy was consistently associated with reduced risk for nonfatal MI in 6 … Long-term (5-year) effects of a reduced-fat diet intervention in individuals with glucose intolerance

76. Archived: Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/abdominal-aortic-aneurysm-screening-2014
    June 23, 2014 - Factors associated with a reduced risk for AAA include African American race, Hispanic ethnicity, and … Factors associated with a reduced risk for AAA include African American race, Hispanic ethnicity, and … Most screening trials reported an associated decrease in emergency AAA repairs and a reduced 30-day mortality … surgery in populations invited to screen, although mortality associated with elective surgery was not reduced … AAA Rupture Invitation to screening was associated with a statistically significant reduced rate of

77. Archived: Evidence Summary: Healthful Diet and Physical Activity for Cardiovascular Disease Prevention in Adults With Cardiovascular Risk Factors: Behavioral Counseling | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary2/healthy-diet-and-physical-activity-counseling-adults-with-high-risk-of-cvd-august-2014
    August 26, 2014 - Synthesis: At 12 to 24 months, intensive lifestyle counseling in persons selected for risk factors reduced … Intensive combined lifestyle counseling interventions reduced total cholesterol levels (22 trials) by … Intensive diet–only counseling interventions also reduced total cholesterol levels (9 trials) by 0.10 … Combined lifestyle interventions also reduced blood pressure, glucose levels, diabetes incidence, and … It also reduced fasting glucose levels (18 trials) by 0.10 mmol/L (CI, 0.18 to 0.03 mmol/L) (1.86 mg/

78. Reconsidering the Approach to Prevention Recommendations for Older Adults - Figure 2 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/reconsidering-approach-prevention-recommendations-older-adults-figure-2
    December 01, 2010 - KQ2b: Are there positive outcomes other than reduced falls, and related morbidity and mortality, that

79. Radiation-Induced Breast Cancer and Breast Cancer Death From Mammography Screening (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/BMh7ctXLmgRXhC4CVZGJNH
    April 01, 2015 - Biennial screening, hybrid screening, or starting at age 50 years reduced risks.

80. Radiation-Induced Breast Cancer and Breast Cancer Death From Mammography Screening (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/Home/GetFileByID/1932
    April 01, 2015 - Biennial screening, hybrid screening, or starting at age 50 years reduced risks.