Results

Total Results: 1,166 records

Showing results for "reduced".

41. Aspirin Use for the Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease and Colorectal Cancer: USPSTF Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/by8VJVre6h6BmadrGxaFMM
    April 01, 2016 - Be- cause of the time required before a reduced incidence in CRC is seen, older persons (that is, 60 … The time to benefit for CRC (that is, reduced CRC incidence and death) and time to harm are important … Nonfatal strokes were also reduced when only low- dose aspirin trials were included in the analysis ( … However, when trial re- sults were pooled, all-cause mortality risk was reduced by 5% in participants … Total cancer mortality was not significantly reduced across 10 RCTs of primary CVD prevention (4).

42. Archived: Aspirin/NSAIDs for Prevention of Colorectal Cancer: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/aspirin-nsaids-for-prevention-of-colorectal-cancer-preventive-medication-2007
    March 15, 2007 - to prevent coronary heart disease (CHD) events in those at increased risk for CHD does not lead to a reduced … Physical activity and reduced risk of incident sporadic colorectal adenomas: observational support for … Reduced incidence of colorectal adenoma among long-term users of nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs: … Aspirin use and reduced risk of fatal colon cancer. N Engl J Med 1991;325:1593-6. … Nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drug use and reduced risk of large bowel carcinoma.

43. Final Research Plan: BRCA-Related Cancer: Risk Assessment, Genetic Counseling, and Genetic Testing | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/brca-related-cancer-risk-assessment-genetic-counseling-and-genetic-testing
    August 24, 2017 - Women who undergo interventions may also have reduced incidence of BRCA-related cancer and reduced cause-specific … Does risk assessment, genetic counseling, and genetic testing result in reduced incidence of BRCA-related

44. Draft Research Plan: Intimate Partner Violence and Caregiver Abuse of Older or Vulnerable Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/draft-research-plan/intimate-partner-violence-abuse-older-vulnerable-adults
    February 09, 2023 - control KQs 4, 5: Head-to-head comparisons of two active interventions Outcomes KQs 1, 4: Reduced … control KQs 4, 5: Head-to-head comparisons of two active interventions Outcomes KQs 1, 4: Reduced … exposure to abuse or neglect (e.g., reduced episodes of physical violence); physical morbidity associated

45. Draft Recommendation: Unhealthy Alcohol Use in Adolescents and Adults: Screening and Behavioral Counseling Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/draft-recommendation/unhealthy-alcohol-use-adolescents-adults-behavioral-counseling-interventions
    August 05, 2025 - In pooled analysis, participants in the intervention groups reduced alcohol consumption by an average … 4.07]; number needed to treat, 6 based on control group median of 62.3%). 1 Overall interventions reduced … school students who could legally purchase alcohol found high risk but not medium risk youth reported reduced … evidence that brief behavioral counseling interventions in adults who screen positive are associated with reduced … Inadequate evidence that brief behavioral counseling interventions in adolescents was associated with reduced

46. Archived: Falls Prevention in Older Adults: Counseling and Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/falls-prevention-in-older-adults-counseling-and-preventive-medication-2012
    May 15, 2012 - Although the evidence was mixed on whether interventions reduced fall-related fractures or improved quality … None of the 4 studies of vision correction reported a reduced risk for falling. … Limited evidence from 2 of the vision correction studies indicates that a fear of falling is reduced … One large study of 4169 women with an average age of 78 years reported both a reduced risk for falling … after 12 months and a reduced fear of falling 16 .

47. Aspirin or Nonsteroidal Anti-inflammatory Drugs for the Primary Prevention of Colorectal Cancer (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/c-7ARQE9RuXKjjpeLABkaH
    March 01, 2007 - to prevent coronary heart disease (CHD) events in those at increased risk for CHD does not lead to a reduced … Nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drug use and reduced risk of large bowel carcinoma. … Physical activity and reduced risk of incident sporadic colorectal ade- nomas: observational support … Reduced incidence of colorectal adenoma among long-term users of nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs: … Aspirin use and reduced risk of fatal colon cancer. N Engl J Med. 1991;325:1593-6.

48. Archived: Final Evidence Review: Hepatitis B Virus Infection: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-review46/hepatitis-b-virus-infection-screening-2004
    February 15, 2004 - Key Question 1: Is there new evidence of harms or reduced … No studies were identified that indicate new harms or reduced benefits from the universal screening of … vaccination program began in 1984, the prevalence of HBsAg among persons younger than 15 years of age was reduced

49. Screening for Hepatitis B Virus Infection: A Brief Evidence Update (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/StNCYDfuKfxc2LpwtaN8et
    February 01, 2004 - Is there new evidence of harms or reduced benefits from the universal screening of pregnant women? … No studies were identified that indicate new harms or reduced benefits from the universal screening of … vaccination program began in 1984, the prevalence of HBsAg among persons younger than 15 years of age was reduced

50. Archived: Final Research Plan: Syphilis Infection in Nonpregnant Adults and Adolescents: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan95/syphilis-infection-in-nonpregnant-adults-and-adolescents-june-2016
    September 18, 2014 - Infected persons receive treatment that can lead to reduced complications of syphilis as well as reduced

51. Archived: Evidence Summary: Screening for Breast Cancer: Breast Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary-screening-for-breast-cancer/breast-cancer-screening-january-2016
    January 11, 2016 - All-cause mortality was not reduced with screening. … Advanced breast cancer was reduced for women aged 50 years or older (RR, 0.62 [CI, 0.46 to 0.83]) (3 … Conclusion: Breast cancer mortality is generally reduced with mammography screening, although estimates … Advanced cancer is reduced with screening for women aged 50 years or older. … Advanced cancer is reduced with screening for women aged 50 years or older.

52. Final Research Plan: Intimate Partner Violence and Caregiver Abuse of Older or Vulnerable Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/intimate-partner-violence-abuse-older-vulnerable-adults
    April 20, 2023 - control KQs 4, 5: Head-to-head comparisons of two active interventions Outcomes KQs 1, 4: Reduced … control KQs 4, 5: Head-to-head comparisons of two active interventions Outcomes KQs 1, 4: Reduced … exposure to caregiver abuse or neglect (e.g., reduced episodes of physical violence); physical morbidity

53. Final Research Plan: Intimate Partner Violence and Caregiver Abuse of Older or Vulnerable Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/intimate-partner-violence-and-abuse-of-elderly-and-vulnerable-adults-screening
    April 20, 2023 - control KQs 4, 5: Head-to-head comparisons of two active interventions Outcomes KQs 1, 4: Reduced … control KQs 4, 5: Head-to-head comparisons of two active interventions Outcomes KQs 1, 4: Reduced … exposure to caregiver abuse or neglect (e.g., reduced episodes of physical violence); physical morbidity

54. Ocular Prophylaxis for Gonococcal Ophthalmia Neonatorum: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/5W2k4HLBPLPgHov6sSvuMH
    July 24, 2018 - 2 Newborns Reduced gonococcal ophthalmia neonatorum and associated blindness Health outcomes 2 Harms … of intervention Intervention Reduced gonococcal infection 1 Evidence reviews for the US Preventive … effective in preventing GON Strong evidence that universal administration of ocular prophylaxis has reduced

55. Archived: Evidence Summary: Alcohol Misuse: Screening and Counseling | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/alcohol-misuse-screening-and-counseling-2004
    April 06, 2004 - interventions (those with up to 15 minutes of initial contact and at least 1 follow-up), participants reduced … Both groups comparably reduced alcohol consumption. … Mean drinks were reduced at 6 mo ( P = 0.04) but not at 12 mo ( P = 0.13). … reduced proportions bingeing at 12 mo compared with no intervention. … This brief, multicontact intervention by the PCP reduced alcohol consumption by men and women and the

56. Benefits and Harms of Computed Tomography Lung Cancer Screening Programs for High Risk Populations (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/RkeQEwKRWULreuWecXG8S-
    July 01, 2013 - Among these 26 programs, triennial screening reduced total lung cancer mortality in the cohort by 5% … to 6% compared with biennial programs that reduced mortality by 7% to 10% and annual programs that … reduced mortality by 11% to 21%. … In Model E, screen- detected (and therefore earlier treated) cases experience a reduced risk of dying … Reduced lung-cancer mortality with low-dose computed tomographic screening.

57. Archived: Final Recommendation Statement: Skin Cancer: Counseling, 2003 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/RecommendationStatementFinal/skin-cancer-counseling-2003
    October 06, 2003 - Sunscreen Use Daily sunscreen use on the hands and face reduced the total incidence of squamous cell … An earlier randomized trial demonstrated that sunscreen use reduced solar keratoses, precursors of squamous … However, most of the change was due to increased sunscreen use rather than to reduced sun exposure. … Concerns related to sun avoidance include reduced physical activity levels among children and negative

58. Archived: Evidence Summary: Aspirin Use to Prevent Cancer: Aspirin Use to Prevent Cardiovascular Disease and Colorectal Cancer: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary-aspirin-to-prevent-cancer/aspirin-to-prevent-cardiovascular-disease-and-cancer-april-2016
    April 11, 2016 - In CVD primary and secondary prevention trials, 20-year CRC mortality was reduced among persons assigned … Cancer incidence was not reduced at any specific non-CRC site (including a priori secondary study outcomes … Even when grouped by site, only gastrointestinal cancer incidence was reduced in the posttrial follow-up … An IPD meta-analysis of 4 CVD primary and secondary prevention trials 68 suggested that aspirin reduced … Long-term cumulative risk for CRC death (0 to ≥20 years) was reduced among patients assigned to take

59. Archived: Evidence Summary: Aspirin: Aspirin/NSAIDs for Prevention of Colorectal Cancer: Preventive Medication | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary-aspirin/aspirin-nsaids-for-prevention-of-colorectal-cancer-preventive-medication-2007
    March 15, 2007 - Data Synthesis:  Regular use of aspirin reduced the incidence of colonic adenomas in RCTs (relative risk … Physical exercise, use of Plantago ovata and aspirin, and reduced risk of colon cancer. … Aspirin use and reduced risk of fatal colon cancer. N Engl J Med 1991;325:1593-6. … Reduced risk of large-bowel adenomas among aspirin users. The Polyp Prevention Study Group. … Nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drug use and reduced risk of large bowel carcinoma.

60. Aspirin Use to Prevent Preeclampsia and Related Morbidity and Mortality (pdf file)
    www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/2wL_PmXmBxZQXX29D7nma5
    September 01, 2021 - It is strengthened by new evidence from additional trials demonstrating reduced risks of perinatal mortality