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Total Results: 1,166 records

Showing results for "reduced".

321. Archived: Diabetes Mellitus (Type 2) in Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/diabetes-mellitus-type-2-in-adults-screening-2008
     June 15, 2008 - The UKPDS (after 10 years of follow-up) showed a trend toward reduced CVD events in participants randomly … secondary prevention trials of treatments for people with lipid abnormalities reported that lipid treatment reduced … Reduced coronary events in simvastatin-treated patients with coronary heart disease and diabetes or impaired

322. Archived: Screening for Depression in Adults | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/depression-in-adults-screening
     January 26, 2016 - assessment and ongoing support for medication adherence; a visit with a trained therapist for CBT; and a reduced … Costs to an individual may include emotional suffering, reduced quality of personal relationships, possible … Costs to society may include loss of life, reduced productivity (because of both diminished capacity

323. Recommendation: Weight Loss to Prevent Obesity-Related Morbidity and Mortality in Adults: Behavioral Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/obesity-in-adults-interventions
     September 18, 2018 - interventions in adults with obesity can lead to clinically significant improvements in weight status and reduced … Limited data from 4 trials examined weight loss medication and incident diabetes (n = 9763) and found a reduced … Energy intake in weight-reduced humans. Brain Res . 2010;1350:95-102. 32.

324. Ovxmtapc8Tcpqzvrkeyhyd (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/ovXMtAPc8TCPQzVRkEYhyd
     August 01, 2013 - Beneficial outcomes considered in- clude reduced exposure to maltreatment and reduced harms to physical … Ben- eficial outcomes considered include reduced exposure to maltreatment (primarily measured by CPS

325. 4Zmynqjxlv8G4Lzlrrddrm (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/4zmYnqJXLv8g4LzLrrDDrm
     December 01, 2014 - Low-dose aspirin (range, 60 to 150 mg/d) reduced the risk for preeclampsia by 24% in clinical trials … and reduced the risk for preterm birth by 14% and IUGR by 20%. … Dosage Low-dose aspirin at dosages between 60 and 150 mg/d reduced the occurrence of preeclampsia, preterm

326. Archived: Cervical Cancer: Screening, 1996 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/cervical-cancer-screening-1996
     January 01, 1996 - more expensive than the cotton swab, but studies suggest that this cost is easily recovered by the reduced … million women. 81 According to this report, the cumulative incidence of invasive cervical cancer was reduced … A study of 25,000 Dutch women found that screening a stable population every 3 years reduced the incidence

327. Behavioral Counseling for Skin Cancer Prevention: Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/ZExXGy-2DwcZM-98Zfnd5v
     March 20, 2018 - Do primary care–relevant counseling interventions improve skin cancer prevention behaviors (eg, reduced … are the harms of counseling interventions for skin cancer prevention (eg, increased time in the sun, reduced … Do primary care–relevant counseling interven- tions improve skin cancer prevention behaviors (eg, reduced … with mixed results.29,43 Potential harms of interventions—which can include vitamin D deficiency, reduced … Reduced melanoma after regular sunscreen use: randomized trial follow-up.

328. Archived: Evidence Summary: Breast and Ovarian Cancer: BRCA Genetic Testing, September 2005 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/breast-and-ovarian-cancer-brca-testing-screening-2005
     September 15, 2005 - Observational studies of prophylactic surgeries report reduced risks for breast and ovarian cancer in … The relative risk (0.39 [CI, 0.20 to 0.79]) was further reduced for estrogen receptor-positive breast … Observational studies indicate associations between oral contraceptives and reduced ovarian cancer in … Observational studies of prophylactic surgeries report reduced risks for breast and ovarian cancer in … Reduced risk of ovarian cancer in women with a tubal ligation or hysterectomy.

329. Final Research Plan: Unhealthy Alcohol Use in Adolescents and Adults: Screening and Behavioral Counseling Interventions | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-research-plan/unhealthy-alcohol-use-in-adolescents-and-adults-screening-and-behavioral-counseling-interventions
     October 20, 2016 - What is the association between reduced alcohol use and health outcomes?

330. Archived: Evidence Summary: Genital Herpes Infection: Serologic Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/genital-herpes-screening-november-2016
     December 20, 2016 - Eligible outcomes included reduced rates of symptomatic episodes and transmission (including measures … interventions in pregnant women), eligible outcomes also included rates of neonatal HSV infection and reduced … In the RCT assessing valacyclovir (n = 63), valacyclovir treatment significantly reduced subclinical … concluded that there was low-quality evidence that the risk of having at least 1 clinical recurrence was reduced

331. Screening for Breast Cancer: Recommendation Statement (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/zESNSGqmKFpJWqNb573WXC
     November 01, 2009 - At the same time, benefit may be reduced when extending the interval beyond 24 months; therefore the … It is not clear whether this additional detection would lead to reduced mortality from breast cancer. … It is unknown whether detecting these ad- ditional cases of cancer would lead to reduced breast cancer … Clinicians should inform women about the potential benefits (reduced chance of dying from breast cancer

332. Archived: Colorectal Cancer: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/recommendation/colorectal-cancer-screening-june-2016
     June 15, 2016 - Six trials showed that after 11 to 30 years of follow-up, screening with low-sensitivity gFOBT reduced … Pooled meta-analysis of 4 trials demonstrated that 1-time screening with flexible sigmoidoscopy reduced … Professionals Follow-up Study found an association between self-reported receipt of screening colonoscopy and reduced … Although modeling can be used to understand the estimated effects of the test’s reduced specificity and

333. Nz Rqwxmmr8Vym-Yjuqru- (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/NZ_RQWxMMR8Vym-yJuqru-
     May 23, 2019 - It found that metformin reduced MI and all-cause mortality compared with conventional glyce- mic control … In three of the studies, tight glycemic control reduced the progression of albuminuria and retinopathy … reduction study, for example, found that, for diabetic patients with hyperten- sion, the ARB losartan reduced … largest ones with the most intensive interventions) found that in- tensive lifestyle interventions reduced … Reduced cardio- vascular morbidity and mortality in hypertensive diabetic patients on first-line therapy

334. 8Lbrrlzvtemzycdnsjtokz (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/8LBrrLzvtemZYcdNSjToKz
     December 01, 2014 - High-intensity (�2 hours) interventions reduced STI incidence in adolescents (odds ratio, 0.38 [95% CI … Adolescents Incidence of STIs was reduced in all 8 comparisons targeting adolescents (n � 3407) (Figure … However, I2 was reduced to 0% in sensitivity analyses when infections of gonorrhea and trichomonas, instead … comprehensive interventions for sexual risk reduction, however, found that similar in- terventions reduced … Latina girls, particularly in low-income urban settings Sexual risk-reduction counseling generally reduced

335. Archived: Evidence Summary: Diabetes Mellitus (Type 2) in Adults: Screening, 2003 | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary/diabetes-mellitus-type-2-in-adults-screening-2003
     February 03, 2003 - , 56 The most positive study, a UKPDS analysis, had puzzling results. 47 It found that metformin reduced … reduction study, for example, found that, for diabetic patients with hypertension, the ARB losartan reduced … the largest ones with the most intensive interventions) found that intensive lifestyle interventions reduced … Reduced cardiovascular morbidity and mortality in hypertensive diabetic patients on first-line therapy … Reduced coronary events in simvastatin-treated patients with coronary heart disease and diabetes or impaired

336. Archived: Evidence Summary (Pregnant and Postpartum Women): Screening for Depression in Adults | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/evidence-summary-primary-care-screening-for-and-treatment-of/depression-in-adults-screening
     January 26, 2016 - programs to screen pregnant and postpartum women, with or without additional treatment-related supports, reduced … Two trials provided minimal additional components beyond screening: one demonstrated reduced prevalence … use of antidepressants. 86 , 87 The generalizability of clinical trial treatment results may be reduced … Two interventions focused on screening with minimal additional supports or counseling reduced depression … increases in the likelihood of remission: RR, 1.34 (95% CI, 1.19–1.50) in the short term (<8 mo) and reduced

337. Screening for Intimate Partner Violence and for Caregiver Abuse of Older and Vulnerable Adults: An Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/RrE4_peSk5zVH3cCf77at3
     June 24, 2025 - screening tools may reasonably identify women with past-year IPV, RCTs of IPV screening did not show reduced … home visiting and behavioral counseling interventions addressing multiple risk factors may lead to reduced … screening tools may reasonably identify women experiencing IPV, RCTs of IPV screening did not show reduced … home visiting and behavioral counseling interventions that address multiple risk fac- tors may lead to reduced … Very preterm birth is reduced in women receiving an integrated behavioral intervention: a randomized

338. Screening for Asymptomatic Bacteriuria in Adults: Updated Evidence Report and Systematic Review for the USPSTF (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/8YfPLRoMwTeaDgxJdYnYbb
     September 24, 2019 - bacteriuria screening and treatment during pregnancy (n = 2377; 1 conducted within past 30 years), there were reduced … RELEVANCE Screening and treatment for asymptomatic bacteriuria during pregnancy was associated with reduced … Effectiveness Pregnant women 12 RCTs (2369 observations) Treatment of screen-detected ASB in pregnancy reduced … Conclusions Screening and treatment for asymptomatic bacteriuria during preg- nancy was associated with reduced

339. JAMA (pdf file)
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/home/getfilebytoken/GcjfCZtGpACQMv2KScLbEu
     June 11, 2019 - Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF) previously found strong evidence that prenatal HIV screening reduced … 2012 review found that avoidance of breastfeeding and cesarean delivery in women with viremia also reduced … studies (n = 734) New: 3 cohort studies (n = 15 888) Prior review included 1 cohort study that reported reduced … 2012 review found that avoidance of breastfeeding and cesarean delivery in women with vi- remia also reduced

340. Evidence Summary: Hepatitis B Virus Infection in Adolescents and Adults: Screening | United States Preventive Services Taskforce
     www.uspreventiveservicestaskforce.org/uspstf/document/final-evidence-summary/hepatitis-b-virus-infection-screening
     December 15, 2020 - outcome comparisons, estimates of risk consistently favored achieving the intermediate outcomes and reduced … observational studies generally found an association between achieving an intermediate outcome and reduced … Nucleos(t)ide analogues associated with a reduced risk of hepatocellular carcinoma in hepatitis B patients … Association of nucleos(t)ide analogue therapy with reduced risk of hepatocellular carcinoma in patients